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51. 发明授权

US4358855A X-ray photographing and developing apparatus 失效
标题翻译： X射线摄影和显影装置
公开(公告)号：US4358855A
公开(公告)日：1982-11-09
申请号：US175436
申请日：1980-08-06
申请人： Karoly Szasz , Sandor Meszaros
发明人： Karoly Szasz , Sandor Meszaros
IPC分类号： A61B6/00 , G03B9/10 , G03B27/32 , G03B42/02 , G03B41/16
CPC分类号： G03B9/10 , A61B6/00 , G03B42/02
摘要： An X-ray system for patient diagnostic services in which the patients are X-rayed at several locations and picture amplifiers pick up the X-ray images and are associated with television cameras which transmit video signals both to a monitor at the X-ray location and to a video signal distributor which delivers signals from a selected camera to a central photographing unit. This unit has a further video monitor, an optical system and shutter and means for replaceably positioning films in the focal plane of these opticals. The exposed film is continuously developed.
摘要翻译：用于患者诊断服务的X射线系统，其中患者在几个位置被X射线照射，图像放大器拾取X射线图像，并且与电视摄像机相关联，电视摄像机将视频信号都传输到X射线位置处的监视器以及将信号从所选择的相机传送到中央拍摄单元的视频信号分配器。该单元具有另外的视频监视器，光学系统和快门以及用于在这些光学器件的焦平面中可替换地定位胶片的装置。暴露的薄膜不断发展。

52. 发明授权

US4355272A Shutter mechanism 失效
标题翻译：快门机构
公开(公告)号：US4355272A
公开(公告)日：1982-10-19
申请号：US82485
申请日：1979-10-09
申请人： Lawrence A. Wise
发明人： Lawrence A. Wise
IPC分类号： G03B9/10 , G03B9/58 , G03F7/20 , G05B5/01
CPC分类号： G03F7/70558 , G03B9/10 , G03B9/58
摘要： A shutter is rotatably mounted in a housing for opening and closing a shutter aperture in the housing. The shutter is coupled to a drive unit for unidirectionally rotating the shutter with the same velocity profile to open and close the shutter aperture during each exposure period. This drive unit includes a drive motor and a control circuit having a source of position and velocity reference data and a feedback control loop configurable for either position or velocity control of the shutter as determined by a control command.
摘要翻译：快门可旋转地安装在壳体中，用于打开和关闭壳体中的快门孔。快门联接到驱动单元，用于以相同的速度分布单向旋转快门，以在每个曝光期间打开和关闭快门孔。该驱动单元包括驱动电动机和具有位置和速度参考数据源的控制电路以及可配置用于通过控制命令确定的快门的位置或速度控制的反馈控制回路。

53. 发明授权

US4211480A Electromagnetic shutter controlling device for camera 失效
标题翻译：摄像机电磁快门控制装置
公开(公告)号：US4211480A
公开(公告)日：1980-07-08
申请号：US944245
申请日：1978-09-21
申请人： Kiyoshi Kitai , Masaru Kobayashi , Tomoo Yonemoto , Shogo Kato
发明人： Kiyoshi Kitai , Masaru Kobayashi , Tomoo Yonemoto , Shogo Kato
IPC分类号： G03B9/10 , G03B9/62 , G03B9/64 , G03B9/66
CPC分类号： G03B9/62 , G03B9/10
摘要： An electromagnetic shutter controlling device releases the shutter to start exposure when the device is energized and completes exposure when the device is deenergized.The electromagnetic shutter controlling device is constituted of a shutter blade for opening and closing the shutter aperture, a first driving spring for closing or releasing the shutter blade, an electrical delay circuit for controlling exposure time, an electromagnetic device including an armature attracted by the magnetic force of the electromagnetic device and being connected to the electrical delay circuit, a second driving spring which is strained by the attraction of the armature so as to release or close the shutter blade when it is released, and a retaining member for keeping the shutter blade at the aperture closing position until it is actuated to release the shutter blade by the attraction of the armature.The armature is actuated by the magnetic attraction of the electromagnetic device first to strain the second driving spring, then to release the stop restraining the shutter blade so that exposure is started. The electromagnetic device is deenergized after a predetermined period of exposure time controlled by the delay circuit to complete the exposure by releasing the armature to return to the resting position and by actuating the previously strained driving spring to drive the shutter blade to close the shutter aperture.A trigger switch is closed simultaneously with the attraction of the armature to energize the delay circuit.
摘要翻译：当设备通电时，电磁快门控制装置释放快门以开始曝光，并且当设备断电时完成曝光。电磁快门控制装置由用于打开和关闭快门孔的快门叶片，用于关闭或释放快门叶片的第一驱动弹簧，用于控制曝光时间的电延迟电路，包括被磁吸引的电枢的电磁装置电磁装置的力并连接到电延迟电路，第二驱动弹簧，其被电枢的吸引力应变，以便当释放快门叶片时释放或关闭快门叶片;以及保持构件，用于保持快门叶片在光圈关闭位置，直到其被致动以通过电枢的吸引来释放快门叶片。首先通过电磁装置的磁吸引力使电枢致动以使第二驱动弹簧变形，然后释放限制快门叶片的停止从而开始曝光。在由延迟电路控制的预定时间的曝光时间之后，电磁装置被断电，以通过释放电枢返回到静止位置并且通过致动先前应变的驱动弹簧来驱动快门叶片以关闭快门孔来完成曝光。触发开关与电枢的吸引同时关闭，以对延迟电路通电。

54. 发明授权

US4210395A Electronic programmed shutter 失效
标题翻译：电子编程快门
公开(公告)号：US4210395A
公开(公告)日：1980-07-01
申请号：US961733
申请日：1978-11-17
申请人： Kiyoshi Kitai , Hiroaki Ishida
发明人： Kiyoshi Kitai , Hiroaki Ishida
IPC分类号： G03B9/24 , G03B9/10 , G03B9/58 , G03B9/08
CPC分类号： G03B9/58 , G03B9/10
摘要： An electronic programmed shutter has a sector which is also used as an aperture vane, a sector opening and closing lever normally biased in the sector closing direction, a driving member which is moved in a linear direction by a release operation of the shutter, an electromagnetic device for controlling the closing time of the shutter by an electronic switching circuit, and a driving lever having a first cam face acting in such a direction as the sector is opened by the sector opening and closing lever and a second cam face coacting with the electromagnetic device. The driving level is movably supported on the driving member such that the sector opening and closing lever is rotated by the driving force of the driving member via the driving lever to effect opening of the sector and the cooperative relation between the sector opening and closing lever and the driving lever is released by the electromagnetic device to effect closing of the sector by the normal bias applied to the sector opening and closing lever.
摘要翻译：电子编程的快门具有也用作孔径叶片的扇区，通常沿扇区闭合方向偏置的扇区开闭杆，通过快门的释放操作沿线性方向移动的驱动构件，电磁用于通过电子切换电路控制快门的关闭时间的装置，以及具有第一凸轮面的驱动杆，该第一凸轮面沿扇形部分开闭杆打开的方向起作用，第二凸轮面与电磁设备。驱动水平可移动地支撑在驱动构件上，使得扇区开闭杆通过驱动杆的驱动构件的驱动力旋转，以实现扇区的打开和扇区开闭杆之间的协作关系，以及驱动杆由电磁装置释放，以通过施加到扇区开闭杆的正常偏压来实现扇区的闭合。

55. 发明授权

US4124857A Camera 失效
标题翻译：相机
公开(公告)号：US4124857A
公开(公告)日：1978-11-07
申请号：US770233
申请日：1977-02-18
申请人： Raimund Hauser , Harald Wessner
发明人： Raimund Hauser , Harald Wessner
IPC分类号： G03B9/10 , G03B17/18 , G03B19/18 , G03B3/00 , G03B9/64 , G03B13/02
CPC分类号： G03B9/10 , G03B17/18 , G03B19/18 , G03B2217/005
摘要： A camera with a varifocal objective is equipped with an indicator which signals the existence of a condition unsuitable for the taking of pictures because of the risk of blurring, especially when the camera is held by hand, as where a large focal length is chosen together with a long exposure time. The indicator is overridden upon reduction of the risk by certain precautionary measures, including the use of a self-timer which generally involves placement of the camera on a stable support.
摘要翻译：具有变焦目标的相机配备有指示器，其指示存在不适合拍摄图像的状况，因为存在模糊的风险，特别是当相机被手持时，如同选择大焦距与长时间曝光。在通过某些预防措施降低风险后，包括使用自拍器（通常涉及将照相机放置在稳定的支架上），该指示符将被覆盖。

56. 发明授权

US3907417A Controlled projection reader 失效
标题翻译：控制投影阅读器
公开(公告)号：US3907417A
公开(公告)日：1975-09-23
申请号：US54819575
申请日：1975-02-10
申请人： AVCO CORP
发明人： FISCHER JOERG
IPC分类号： G03B1/56 , G03B9/10 , G03B21/44 , G03B1/48 , G09B17/04
CPC分类号： G03B1/56 , G03B9/10
摘要： A controlled projection reader is disclosed in which film having indicia thereon is passed by an aperture area. A lamp and lens arrangement projects the indicia on the film onto a screen or the like. A scanning disc is mounted relative to the aperture area so as to be rotatably driven relative to the film and aperture area. Means on the disc permits scanning or line-type reading to occur. A masking disc is mounted for relative movement relative to the scanning disc to permit either scan-type operation or full line projection. The film is looped toward the scanning disc to reduce the distance between the aperture mask, image plane on the film and the scanning disc so as to project a clear border line on the screen. Means for advancing the film in response to rotational movement of the scanning device is provided.
摘要翻译：公开了一种受控投影读取器，其中具有标记的膜通过孔径区域。灯和透镜装置将膜上的标记投射到屏幕等上。相对于孔径区域安装扫描盘，以相对于胶片和孔径区域可旋转地驱动扫描盘。盘上的装置允许进行扫描或线型读取。安装掩模盘以相对于扫描盘相对移动，以允许扫描型操作或全线投影。该胶片环绕扫描盘，以减小光圈掩模，胶片上的图像平面与扫描盘之间的距离，以便在屏幕上投射清晰的边界线。提供了用于响应于扫描装置的旋转运动而推进胶片的装置。

57. 发明授权

US3848985A Automatic exposure control system 失效
标题翻译：自动曝光控制系统
公开(公告)号：US3848985A
公开(公告)日：1974-11-19
申请号：US42297273
申请日：1973-12-07
申请人： POLAROID CORP
发明人： BENNETT S
IPC分类号： G03B7/085 , G03B9/10 , G03B19/18 , G03B7/08
CPC分类号： G03B9/10 , G03B7/085 , G03B19/18
摘要： An automatic exposure control system for motion picture cameras in which a dual aperture iris driven by a nulling galvanometer in a bridge circuit with a photocell controls the aperture stop setting of the camera. The system is automatically correlated to the specific values of film speeds by sectors of graduated light filtering densities on an indexable filter disc positioned in front of the photocell and indexed by a lug on a cassette containing the film. The location of the lug or the cassette is correlated to the speed of film loaded therein. A different notch on the cassette is correlated to one of a plurality of mutually exclusive ranges of film speed and adjusts the operating range of the bridge circuit upon insertion of the cassette into the camera.
摘要翻译：一种用于运动图像摄像机的自动曝光控制系统，其中由具有光电池的桥式电路中的归零电流计驱动的双孔光圈控制相机的孔径光阑设置。该系统与位于光电管前面的可转位滤光片上的分级光滤光密度的扇区自动地与胶片速度的具体值相关，并由包含该胶片的盒子上的凸耳分度。凸耳或磁带盒的位置与其中装载的胶片的速度相关。盒上的不同凹口与胶卷速度的多个相互排斥的范围中的一个相关，并且在将盒插入相机中时调整桥接电路的操作范围。

58. 发明授权

US3843243A Device to adjust aperture opening angle of motion picture camera 失效
标题翻译：调整光圈打开角度的运动图像摄像机的设备
公开(公告)号：US3843243A
公开(公告)日：1974-10-22
申请号：US39845773
申请日：1973-09-18
申请人： CANON KK
发明人： TAKIGAWA T , TOYAMA M
IPC分类号： G03B19/18 , G03B9/08 , G03B9/10
CPC分类号： G03B9/10
摘要： A device to adjust the aperture opening angle of a motion picture camera is characterized in that a first elliptical shutter gear is arranged to drive a cam, preferably an eccentric cam in the shape of a triangle to drive film feeding claws upwards and downwards. The device includes shutter blade with a certain determined opening angle in rotation, a second elliptical shutter gear in engagement with the first shutter gear and a driving mechanism to drive the second gear in rotation, whereby the proper opening angle of the shutter blade is varied effectively by means of a group of the elliptical gears.

59. 发明授权

US3713374A Shutter for cameras 失效
标题翻译：相机快门
公开(公告)号：US3713374A
公开(公告)日：1973-01-30
申请号：US3713374D
申请日：1971-02-22
申请人： RICOH KK
发明人： SHIRATORY Y , KANEKO H
IPC分类号： G03B9/68 , G03B9/10 , G03B9/58 , G03B9/62
CPC分类号： G03B9/10 , G03B9/58
摘要： A shutter blade drive lever having a projection is pivotally fixed to an integral flat portion bent at a right angle of a shutter release lever which rotates in parallel with a shutter blade having a projection for engagement with the projection of the drive lever. When the drive lever is moved to its energized position against its bias spring, the release lever is not permitted to rotate so that the projection of the drive lever may be kept out of contact of the projection of the shutter blade. When the shutter release lever is rotated so as to permit the drive lever to return to its initial position from the energized position, the projection of the drive lever moves along a path in which it strikes and swings past the projection of the shutter blade so as to rotate the shutter blade against its bias spring and then to return to its initial position, whereby the shutter is opened and closed. The shutter ensures the smooth and reliable operation and avoids the erratic operation.

60. 发明授权

US3709127A Camera shutter 失效
标题翻译：相机快门
公开(公告)号：US3709127A
公开(公告)日：1973-01-09
申请号：US3709127D
申请日：1970-07-16
申请人： FERRANIA SPA
发明人： MILANESE V , BIANCHI A
IPC分类号： G03B9/10 , G03B9/58 , G03B9/70 , G03B15/04 , G03B21/26
CPC分类号： G03B15/0452 , G03B9/10 , G03B9/58 , G03B9/70
摘要： A camera shutter having electrical contact means for energizing flashbulbs and double exposure prevention means is shown.
摘要翻译：示出了具有用于激励闪光灯和双重曝光防止装置的电接触装置的相机快门。

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