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51. 发明授权

US5543950A Liquid crystalline electrooptical device 失效
标题翻译：液晶电光装置
公开(公告)号：US5543950A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-06
申请号：US434777
申请日：1995-05-04
申请人： Oleg D. Lavrentovich , Vassil G. Nazarenko
发明人： Oleg D. Lavrentovich , Vassil G. Nazarenko
IPC分类号： G02F1/139 , G02F1/1337 , G02F1/137
CPC分类号： G02F1/139
摘要： An electrooptical light modulating device includes a liquid crystalline material disposed between first and second opposing cell wall structures and comprising liquid crystal of positive dielectric anisotropy. The first cell wall structure is treated with a first aligning material to homeotropically align liquid crystal molecules of the material and the second cell wall structure is treated with a second aligning material that is different from the first aligning material to homeotropically align liquid crystal molecules of the material, whereby the liquid crystal exhibits a unipolar electrooptic effect in the presence of an electric field.
摘要翻译：电光调制装置包括设置在第一和第二相对的细胞壁结构之间的液晶材料，并且包括正介电各向异性的液晶。用第一对准材料处理第一细胞壁结构以逐向对准材料的液晶分子，并且用与第一对准材料不同的第二对准材料处理第二细胞壁结构，以使得垂直方向取向的液晶分子材料，由此液晶在电场存在下表现出单极电光效应。

52. 发明授权

US5150236A Tunable liquid crystal etalon filter 失效
标题翻译：可调式液晶标准具过滤器
公开(公告)号：US5150236A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-22
申请号：US598476
申请日：1990-10-16
申请人： Jayantilal S. Patel
发明人： Jayantilal S. Patel
IPC分类号： G02F1/139 , G02F1/21 , H04B10/135
CPC分类号： H04B10/25 , G02F1/216 , G02F1/139 , G02F2001/213 , G02F2203/055 , G02F2203/06
摘要： A tunable liquid-crystal etalon filter comprising two dielectric stack mirrors defining an optical cavity into which is filled a liquid crystal. Electrodes disposed on the outsides of the mirrors apply an electric field to the liquid crystal, changing its refractive index and thereby changing its optical length. Thereby, the optical pass band of the filter can be electrically changed in a low-powered, compact, rugged, and economical structure.
摘要翻译：一种可调谐液晶标准具过滤器，包括限定光学腔的两个电介质叠层反射镜，其中填充有液晶。设置在镜子外侧的电极向液晶施加电场，改变其折射率，从而改变其光学长度。因此，滤光器的光通带可以以低功率，小型，坚固和经济的结构电气地改变。

53. 发明授权

US5111321A Dual-polarization liquid-crystal etalon filter 失效
标题翻译：双极化液晶标准器滤波器
公开(公告)号：US5111321A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-05
申请号：US677769
申请日：1991-03-29
申请人： Jayantilal S. Patel
发明人： Jayantilal S. Patel
IPC分类号： G02F1/139 , G02F1/21 , H04B10/135
CPC分类号： H04B10/25 , G02F1/216 , G02F1/139 , G02F2001/213 , G02F2203/055 , G02F2203/06
摘要： A tunable dual-polarization liquid-crystal etalon filter, in which a Fabry-Perot cavity is set up between two end reflectors, preferably interference mirrors. A nematic liquid crystal fills a substantial portion of the Fabry-Perot cavity. The alignment layer adjacent to one end of the cavity is dividend into two portions, both of which are homogeneous but which are buffed in orthogonal directions so that they align the liquid crystal parallel to their surfaces but at orthogonal directions to each other. The other alignment layer is homeotropic so that it aligns the liquid crystal perpendicularly to its surface. Electrodes incorporated with each mirror apply a voltage across the liquid crystal so as to change the dielectric constant and thus the effective cavity length for radiation polarized along the alignment direction of the respective homogeneous portion. Because of the orthogonal buffing of the two homogeneous portions, they operate in equal amounts upon the two orthogonal polarizations. An input beam is divided between the two homogeneous portions. Preferably, both substrates upon which the filter is built are birefringent, e.g., calcite, so as to act as a polarization beam splitter and a recombiner.
摘要翻译：可调谐双极化液晶标准具滤光器，其中法布里 - 珀罗腔体设置在两个端部反射器之间，优选地是干涉镜。向列型液晶填充了法布里 - 珀罗腔的大部分。与空腔的一端相邻的取向层被分成两部分，两部分是均匀的，但是在正交方向上被抛光，使得它们使液晶平行于它们的表面但彼此正交的方向对齐。另一个取向层是垂直的，使得液晶垂直于其表面。与每个镜子结合的电极在液晶两端施加电压，以便改变介电常数，从而改变沿着各个均匀部分的排列方向偏振的辐射的有效腔长度。由于两个均匀部分的正交抛光，它们在两个正交偏振上的作用相等。输入光束在两个均匀部分之间划分。优选地，其上构建过滤器的两个基板都是双折射的，例如方解石，以便用作偏振分束器和重组器。

54. 发明授权

US4822146A Optical modulation element 失效
标题翻译：光调制元件
公开(公告)号：US4822146A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-18
申请号：US33192
申请日：1987-04-02
申请人： Masato Yamanobe , Yasuyuki Watanabe , Yukitoshi Ohkubo
发明人： Masato Yamanobe , Yasuyuki Watanabe , Yukitoshi Ohkubo
IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 , G02F1/139 , G02F1/29 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： G02F1/1335 , G02F1/139 , G02F1/292 , G02F2201/305
摘要： An optical modulation element which enables substantially total transmission of incident light and provides a high contrast when it as used as a display element, thereby enabling multiplex driving.
摘要翻译：一种光调制元件，其能够基本上全部透射入射光，并且当用作显示元件时提供高对比度，从而实现多路驱动。

55. 发明授权

US4231035A Liquid crystal display for large time multiplexing factors 失效
标题翻译：液晶显示器用于大时间复用因子
公开(公告)号：US4231035A
公开(公告)日：1980-10-28
申请号：US953325
申请日：1978-10-20
申请人： Cornelis Z. van Doorn , Jacobus J. M. J. DeKlerk
发明人： Cornelis Z. van Doorn , Jacobus J. M. J. DeKlerk
IPC分类号： G09G3/36 , G02F1/133 , G02F1/139 , G06F3/14
CPC分类号： G02F1/139 , G02F1/1392
摘要： A liquid crystal display screen of the twisted nematic type comprising a liquid crystal having a dielectric relaxation and a high dispersion of .epsilon..sub.11 is used in a display device with a dual-frequency control. This structure enables the implementation of matrix-multiplex display devices having large pluralities of lines which must be successively scanned.
摘要翻译：在具有双频控制的显示装置中使用包括具有介电弛豫和ε11的高色散的液晶的扭曲向列型液晶显示屏。这种结构使得能够实现具有必须连续扫描的多条线的矩阵多路复用显示装置。

56. 发明公开

US20240219794A1 PROJECTION USING LIQUID CRYSTAL POLARIZATION GRATINGS TO MODULATE LIGHT 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20240219794A1
公开(公告)日：2024-07-04
申请号：US18603670
申请日：2024-03-13
申请人： Government of the United States as represented by the Secretary of the Air Force
发明人： Joshua Lentz
IPC分类号： G02F1/139 , G02B5/00 , G02B5/18 , G02B27/42 , G02F1/13 , G02F1/13363 , G02F1/1337 , G02F1/1343 , G02F1/1347 , G02F1/29 , H04N9/31
CPC分类号： G02F1/139 , G02B5/18 , G02F1/1313 , G02F1/13363 , G02F1/133711 , G02F1/133788 , G02F1/13439 , G02F1/13471 , G02F1/29 , G02F1/292 , H04N9/3164 , H04N9/3167 , G02B5/003 , G02B27/4233 , G02F1/133631 , G02F1/133757 , G02F2203/04 , G02F2203/07 , G02F2203/22 , G02F2203/24 , G02F2203/48
摘要： A projector includes a beam homogenizer receiving light from a light source and creating a predetermined illumination, and a spatial light modulator including grating stages to receive the predetermined illumination. Each grating stage may include a plurality of pixels where corresponding pixels in the grating stages are aligned with one another. Each of the pixels may include a liquid crystal layer disposed between two substrates, where a pixel is switchable by applying a voltage thereto, with a grating period of the pixel selected such that, when the voltage is applied to the pixel and light is passed therethrough, optical energy from the light in plus and minus first orders is deflected toward sides of the pixel and optical energy from a zero order of the light is allowed to pass through the pixel, with a polarization state of the light maintained through the pixel.

57. 发明授权

US11860457B2 Substrate for display apparatus, display apparatus, and method of manufacturing substrate for display apparatus 有权
公开(公告)号：US11860457B2
公开(公告)日：2024-01-02
申请号：US17470431
申请日：2021-09-09
申请人： Japan Display Inc.
发明人： Koichiro Adachi , Tetsuya Yamamoto , Seiji Uejima
IPC分类号： G02F1/01 , G02F1/1335 , G02F1/00 , G02F1/135 , G02F1/139 , G02F1/1339 , G02F1/1333
CPC分类号： G02F1/0102 , G02F1/0045 , G02F1/135 , G02F1/139 , G02F1/133512 , G02F1/133514 , G02F1/13394 , G02F1/133334 , G02F1/133357 , G06F2203/04107
摘要： According to an aspect, a substrate for a display apparatus includes: a first substrate; a translucent coloring layer that includes a plurality of color regions and that overlaps with the first substrate; a first translucent resin layer that overlaps with the first substrate at boundaries of the color regions; and a light shielding layer that overlaps with the first translucent resin layer on an opposite side to the first substrate side. A width of the light shielding layer in a direction parallel with the first substrate is equal to or smaller than a width of the first translucent resin layer in the parallel direction on a cross section vertical to the first substrate.

58. 发明授权

US11809052B2 Stabilization for privacy display 有权
公开(公告)号：US11809052B2
公开(公告)日：2023-11-07
申请号：US17372059
申请日：2021-07-09
申请人： RealD Spark, LLC
发明人： Jonathan Harrold , Graham J. Woodgate , Robert Ramsey
IPC分类号： G02F1/137 , G02F1/13363 , G02F1/13 , G02F1/1333 , G02F1/1335 , F21V8/00 , G02F1/1337 , G02F1/1343 , G02F1/139 , G06F3/044
CPC分类号： G02F1/137 , G02B6/0038 , G02B6/0055 , G02F1/139 , G02F1/1323 , G02F1/1337 , G02F1/13338 , G02F1/13363 , G02F1/13439 , G02F1/133504 , G02F1/133528 , G02F1/133536 , G02F1/133634 , G02F1/13706 , G02F1/13712 , G02F1/13725 , G02F1/13775 , G02F1/133531 , G02F1/133738 , G02F1/133742 , G02F2413/14 , G06F3/0445
摘要： A display comprises a polarised output spatial light modulator, switchable liquid crystal retarder, absorbing polarizer and touch panel electrodes. The switchable liquid crystal layer is stabilised by a cured reactive mesogen material during application of an applied voltage. Light scatter in privacy mode is reduced and visual security level enhanced. Visibility of disclinations during application of applied pressure, for example from a finger on a touch screen is minimised.

59. 发明授权

US10871668B2 Light control device 有权
公开(公告)号：US10871668B2
公开(公告)日：2020-12-22
申请号：US16704526
申请日：2019-12-05
申请人： TOPPAN PRINTING CO., LTD.
发明人： Hiroshi Takahashi
IPC分类号： G02F1/133 , G02F1/1334 , G02F1/1343 , G02F1/1345 , G02F1/139 , G02F1/1339 , G02F1/137
CPC分类号： G02F1/13306 , G02F1/139 , G02F1/1334 , G02F1/1345 , G02F1/13439 , G02F1/1339 , G02F2001/13706 , G02F2001/13756
摘要： A light control device includes: a light control element including first and second base members, first and second electrodes, a liquid crystal layer, and first and second terminals electrically connected to the first and second electrodes; and a drive circuit that applies a first drive voltage to the first terminal and applies a second drive voltage having a polarity different from that of the first drive voltage to the second terminal. The first drive voltage is set to a first voltage in a first period, is set to a second voltage lower than the first voltage in a second period, is set to a third voltage lower than the second voltage in a third period, and is set to a fourth voltage lower than the second voltage and higher than the third voltage in a fourth period.

60. 发明申请

US20180335671A1 LIQUID CRYSTAL PANEL AND DISPLAY DEVICE 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180335671A1
公开(公告)日：2018-11-22
申请号：US15326585
申请日：2016-12-28
申请人： Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd.
发明人： Chih Ming Yang
IPC分类号： G02F1/1343 , G02F1/1362
CPC分类号： G02F1/13 , G02F1/139
摘要： Disclosed are a liquid crystal panel and a display device, which belong to the technical field of display, and solve the technical problem that color washout exists in VA display devices. The liquid crystal panel includes a plurality of sub-pixel units arranged in an array, and each of the sub-pixel units includes at least two sub-pixels. At least one sub-pixel in one sub-pixel unit has a potential the same as that of at least one sub-pixel in an adjacent sub-pixel unit.

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