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51. 发明申请

US20130262063A1 METHOD FOR SIMULATING THE GEOLOGICAL FORMATION OF A RIVER ZONE 有权
标题翻译：模拟河流地质形成的方法
公开(公告)号：US20130262063A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-03
申请号：US13991360
申请日：2011-11-25
申请人： Gérard Massonat , Francis Morandini
发明人： Gérard Massonat , Francis Morandini
IPC分类号： G06F17/50
CPC分类号： G06F17/5009 , G01V99/00 , G09B23/40
摘要： Systems and methods for simulating a geological formation of a fluvial zone by using observation data and a spatial model of the fluvial zone. The displacement of particles in the spatial model is simulated by superimposing a deterministic term defined by the observation data and a stochastic term parameterized by the observation data. By virtue of this method, it is possible to take into account both the fluid flow of the particles in the fluvial zone and introduce a probabilistic perturbation.
摘要翻译：通过使用观测资料和流域的空间模型模拟河流区地质构造的系统和方法。通过叠加由观测数据定义的确定性项和由观测数据参数化的随机项来模拟空间模型中粒子的位移。通过这种方法，可以考虑流域中颗粒的流体流动并引入概率扰动。

52. 发明申请

US20130238297A1 FAULTED GEOLOGICAL STRUCTURES CONTAINING UNCONFORMITIES 有权
标题翻译：包含不合格的不合理地质结构
公开(公告)号：US20130238297A1
公开(公告)日：2013-09-12
申请号：US13791927
申请日：2013-03-09
申请人： SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
发明人： Francois Lepage , Laurent Arnaud Souche
IPC分类号： G06F17/50
CPC分类号： G06F17/5009 , G01V1/28 , G01V99/00 , G01V99/005 , G01V2210/66 , G09B23/40
摘要： A method can include providing a mesh of a geologic environment that includes conformable sequences and an unconformity; interpolating an implicit function defined with respect to the mesh to provide values for the implicit function; and identifying an iso-surface based on a portion of the values where the iso-surface represents the unconformity as residing between two of the conformable sequences. Various other apparatuses, systems, methods, etc., are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：一种方法可以包括提供包括适应性序列和不整合性的地质环境的网格; 内插相对于网格定义的隐含函数，为隐含函数提供值; 以及基于所述等值表面代表所述不一致性的值的一部分来识别位于两个所述顺应序列之间的等面。还公开了各种其它装置，系统，方法等。

53. 发明申请

US20120271608A1 DISCONTINUITY DETECTION 有权
标题翻译：不连续检测
公开(公告)号：US20120271608A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-25
申请号：US13089584
申请日：2011-04-19
申请人： Victor Aarre , Donatella Astratti
发明人： Victor Aarre , Donatella Astratti
IPC分类号： G06G7/48 , G06G7/50
CPC分类号： G01V99/00 , G06T17/10
摘要： Implementations of discontinuity detection are described. In one possible embodiment, information associated with a computer-generated model is accessed. A location associated with a feature in the model can be reviewed for possible discontinuity properties by comparing an orientation associated with the location to an orientation of a true normal to the feature associated with a specific point nearby the location. In one possible aspect, if the orientation associated with the location and the true normal are within a given range of one another, the location can be flagged as a possible discontinuity in the feature.
摘要翻译：描述不连续检测的实现。在一个可能的实施例中，访问与计算机生成的模型相关联的信息。可以通过将与位置相关联的方向与与该位置附近的特定点相关联的特征的真正法线的方向进行比较来审查与模型中的特征相关联的位置的可能的不连续性。在一个可能的方面，如果与位置和真正法线相关联的方向在彼此的给定范围内，则该位置可以被标记为特征中的可能的不连续性。

54. 发明授权

US08175807B2 Estimating horizontal stress from three-dimensional anisotropy 有权
标题翻译：从三维各向异性估计水平应力
公开(公告)号：US08175807B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-08
申请号：US12363257
申请日：2009-01-30
申请人： Roberto Suarez-Rivera , Tom R. Bratton
发明人： Roberto Suarez-Rivera , Tom R. Bratton
IPC分类号： G01V1/40 , G01V9/00
CPC分类号： G01V99/00 , G01V11/00 , G01V2210/626 , G01V2210/66
摘要： A method for determining properties of a subterranean formation. The method includes determining at least one characterization parameter based on wave velocity measurement data, determining a plurality of elastic coefficients based on the at least one characterization parameter using a plurality of equations, determining an anisotropic stress profile of the subterranean formations based on the stiffness matrix of the subterranean formation comprising the plurality of elastic coefficients wherein the elastic coefficients are approximated using the plurality of equations, and displaying the anisotropic stress profile of the subterranean formations.
摘要翻译：一种确定地下地层特性的方法。该方法包括基于波速测量数据确定至少一个表征参数，使用多个等式基于至少一个表征参数来确定多个弹性系数，基于刚度矩阵确定地下地层的各向异性压力分布包括多个弹性系数的地下地层，其中使用多个等式近似弹性系数，并显示地下地层的各向异性压力分布。

55. 发明申请

US20120050521A1 KNOWLEDGE CAPTURE AND SHARING FOR EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION TOOL SESSIONS 有权
标题翻译：知识产权和生产工具会议的知识收购和分享
公开(公告)号：US20120050521A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-01
申请号：US13214733
申请日：2011-08-22
申请人： Anthony FITZPATRICK , Lisa Miriah ASHCROFT , Patrick Daniel DINEEN , Floyd Louis BROUSSARD, III
发明人： Anthony FITZPATRICK , Lisa Miriah ASHCROFT , Patrick Daniel DINEEN , Floyd Louis BROUSSARD, III
IPC分类号： H04N7/18
CPC分类号： G01V99/00 , G01V1/30
摘要： A method for knowledge capture of exploration and production (E&P) tool sessions, including performing, using an E&P tool configured on a computer system, a first E&P tool session based on a subterranean formation field data set, recording a video capture of a plurality of scenes generated by the E&P tool and displayed during the first E&P tool session, capturing a description associated with a first scene of the plurality of scenes, wherein the first scene is assigned a time stamp corresponding to a specific point in time of a time line of the video capture, tagging the description with the time stamp included in a log of the video capture, and storing the video capture and the log of the video capture, wherein the description is synchronized with the specific point in time of the first scene based on the time stamp.
摘要翻译：一种用于勘探和生产（E＆P）工具会话知识捕获的方法，包括使用在计算机系统上配置的E＆P工具执行基于地下地层场数据集的第一E＆P工具会话，记录多个由E＆P工具生成并在第一E＆P工具会话期间显示的场景，捕获与多个场景中的第一场景相关联的描述，其中，向第一场景分配有与时间线的特定时间点对应的时间戳视频捕获，使用包含在视频捕获日志中的时间标记来标记描述，以及存储视频捕获和视频捕获的日志，其中描述与第一场景的特定时间点基于时间戳

56. 发明授权

US08103493B2 System and method for performing oilfield operations 有权
标题翻译：执行油田作业的制度和方法
公开(公告)号：US08103493B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-24
申请号：US12237872
申请日：2008-09-25
申请人： Russ Sagert , Randolph E. F. Pepper , Bruce Cornish , Bill Gillock , Mark Passolt , Amit Lodh , Shashi Menon
发明人： Russ Sagert , Randolph E. F. Pepper , Bruce Cornish , Bill Gillock , Mark Passolt , Amit Lodh , Shashi Menon
IPC分类号： G06G7/48 , G06G7/57
CPC分类号： E21B47/00 , G01V99/00 , G01V99/005 , G01V2210/663
摘要： Systems and methods of performing oilfield operations for an oilfield are provided. The oilfield has a subterranean formation with geological structures and reservoirs therein. A plurality of oilfield modules are positioned in an application. Each of the oilfield modules models at least a portion or attribute of the oilfield. The oilfield modules are selectively connected via a connection. The connections may be integrated connections providing cooperation for integrated modeling therebetween and/or dynamic connections providing knowledge sharing for unified modeling therebetween whereby at least one oilfield model is generated. At least one internal database may be positioned in the application for collecting oilfield data and operatively connected to the of oilfield modules. At least one oilfield model is generated using the oilfield data and the oilfield modules.
摘要翻译：提供油田油田作业的系统和方法。油田内有地质构造和储层。多个油田模块位于应用中。每个油田模块至少对油田的一部分或属性进行建模。油田模块通过连接有选择地连接。连接可以是集成连接，提供用于其间的集成建模的协作和/或提供用于在其间进行统一建模的知识共享的动态连接，从而生成至少一个油田模型。至少一个内部数据库可以位于应用中用于收集油田数据并且可操作地连接到油田模块。使用油田数据和油田模块生成至少一个油田模型。

57. 发明申请

US20110205844A1 Systems and Methods for Modeling 3D Geological Structures 有权
标题翻译：三维地质构造建模系统与方法
公开(公告)号：US20110205844A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-25
申请号：US12710253
申请日：2010-02-22
申请人： Marko Maucec , Jeffrey M. Yarus , Luming Liang
发明人： Marko Maucec , Jeffrey M. Yarus , Luming Liang
IPC分类号： G01V1/30 , G01V1/28
CPC分类号： G06T17/00 , G01V1/00 , G01V99/00 , G01V2210/66 , G01V2210/665
摘要： Systems and methods for modeling a three-dimensional (3D) geological structure to improve maximum continuity interpolation. An integration method describes local anisotropic effects and introduces interpolation techniques to perform the interpolation between two points of interest along a direction of maximum continuity and across fault surfaces.
摘要翻译：用于建模三维（3D）地质结构以提高最大连续性插值的系统和方法。积分方法描述局部各向异性影响，并引入插值技术，以沿着最大连续性方向和断层面之间的两个感兴趣点进行插值。

58. 发明授权

US07962319B2 Method and system for updating reliability prediction models for downhole devices 有权
标题翻译：井下装置可靠性预测模型更新方法及系统
公开(公告)号：US07962319B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-14
申请号：US10793161
申请日：2004-03-04
申请人： William R. Grayson
发明人： William R. Grayson
IPC分类号： G06G7/50
CPC分类号： E21B47/00 , G01V99/00 , G01V2200/14
摘要： Methods and systems for updating and/or predicting statistical reliability for downhole devices. In some embodiments, the statistical reliability for a device may be predicted prior to using the device to ensure the statistical reliability stays above a preset threshold. In other embodiments, the statistical reliability for a device is tracked substantially simultaneously with use, again to ensure its statistical reliability stays above a predetermined threshold.
摘要翻译：用于更新和/或预测井下装置的统计可靠性的方法和系统。在一些实施例中，可以在使用设备之前预测设备的统计可靠性，以确保统计可靠性保持高于预设阈值。在其他实施例中，设备的统计可靠性与使用基本上同时跟踪，以确保其统计可靠性保持在预定阈值以上。

59. 发明申请

US20110024125A1 Space-Time Surrogate Models of Subterranean Regions 审中-公开
标题翻译：地下地区时空替代模型
公开(公告)号：US20110024125A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-03
申请号：US12780377
申请日：2010-05-14
申请人： Jon M. Wallace , Jennifer A. Hommema , Kevin H. Searles , Sheng-Yuan Hsu , Jing Wan , Eric R. Grueschow
发明人： Jon M. Wallace , Jennifer A. Hommema , Kevin H. Searles , Sheng-Yuan Hsu , Jing Wan , Eric R. Grueschow
IPC分类号： G06G7/50 , E21B43/00
CPC分类号： G01V99/005 , E21B43/00 , G01V99/00 , G06F17/10 , G06F17/16 , G06F17/50 , G06G7/50 , G06G7/57 , G06T17/05
摘要： Methods for creating and using space-time surrogate models of subsurface regions, such as subsurface regions containing at least one hydrocarbon formation. The created surrogate models are explicit models that may be created from implicit models, such as computationally intensive full-physics models. The space-time surrogate models are parametric with respect to preselected variables, such as space, state, and/or design variables, while also indicating responsiveness of the preselected variables with respect to time. In some embodiments, the space-time surrogate model may be parametric with respect to preselected variables as well as to time. Methods for updating and evolving models of subsurface regions are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：用于创建和使用地下区域的时空替代模型的方法，例如包含至少一个烃地层的地下区域。创建的代理模型是可以从隐式模型创建的显式模型，例如计算密集型全物理模型。相对于预选变量，例如空间，状态和/或设计变量，时空替代模型是参数化的，同时还指示预选变量相对于时间的响应性。在一些实施例中，时空替代模型可以参考预先选择的变量以及时间。还公开了更新和演进地下地区模型的方法。

60. 发明申请

US20100325075A1 MARKOV DECISION PROCESS-BASED SUPPORT TOOL FOR RESERVOIR DEVELOPMENT PLANNING 有权
标题翻译： MARKOV决策过程支持工具用于储备开发计划
公开(公告)号：US20100325075A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-23
申请号：US12864971
申请日：2009-01-30
申请人： Vikas Goel , Kevin C. Furman
发明人： Vikas Goel , Kevin C. Furman
IPC分类号： G06N5/02 , G06G7/48
CPC分类号： G06Q10/04 , G01V99/00 , G06Q10/06
摘要： A Markov decision process-based support tool for reservoir development planning can comprise a source of input data, an optimization model, a high fidelity model for simulating the reservoir, and one or more solution routines interfacing with the optimization model. The optimization model can consider unknown parameters having uncertainties directly within the optimization model. The model incorporates the flexibility that a decision-maker has in the real world and allows the decision-maker to adjust the decisions based on new information. The model can systematically address uncertain data, for example comprehensively or even taking all uncertain data into account. Accordingly, the optimization model can provide flexible or robust solutions that remain feasible over an uncertainty space. Once the reservoir model is optimized, final development plans may be generated.
摘要翻译：用于油藏开发规划的基于马尔柯夫决策过程的支持工具可以包括输入数据源，优化模型，用于模拟油藏的高保真模型，以及与优化模型对接的一个或多个解决方案。优化模型可以直接在优化模型中考虑具有不确定性的未知参数。该模型融合了决策者在现实世界中的灵活性，并允许决策者根据新的信息调整决策。该模型可以系统地处理不确定的数据，例如全面或甚至考虑所有不确定的数据。因此，优化模型可以提供在不确定性空间上保持可行的灵活或可靠的解决方案。一旦水库模型被优化，可能会产生最终的开发计划。

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