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    • 51. 发明授权
    • Signal processing circuit for rotation detecting device
    • 旋转检测装置的信号处理电路
    • US08130115B2
    • 2012-03-06
    • US12507916
    • 2009-07-23
    • Norihiro KurumadoHiroshi OkadaNobukazu ObaHirofumi Uenoyama
    • Norihiro KurumadoHiroshi OkadaNobukazu ObaHirofumi Uenoyama
    • G08B21/00
    • G01P13/045G01D5/24428G01D5/2451
    • In the normal rotation direction, a change in the main sensing signal caused by a front edge is defined as a signal change caused by an effective edge, and a change in the main sensing signal caused by a back edge is defined as a signal change caused by an ineffective edge. In the reverse direction, a change in the main sensing signal caused by the back edge is defined as a signal change caused by an effective edge, and a change caused by a front edge is defined as a signal change caused by an ineffective edge. Regardless of the rotation direction, a detection signal generating circuit generates a detection signal including falling-edge changes and rising edge changes caused by the effective edge and ineffective edge respectively. When the direction is changed, the signal change on the detection signal is prohibited. As a result, gear tooth detection discrepancies are prevented.
    • 在正常旋转方向上,由前沿引起的主感测信号的变化被定义为由有效边缘引起的信号变化,并且由后沿引起的主感测信号的变化被定义为引起的信号变化 由无效的边缘。 在相反方向上,由后沿引起的主感测信号的变化被定义为由有效边缘引起的信号变化,并且由前沿引起的变化被定义为由无效边缘引起的信号变化。 不管旋转方向如何,检测信号发生电路分别产生包括下降沿变化和由有效边缘和无效边缘引起的上升沿变化的检测信号。 当方向改变时,检测信号上的信号变化被禁止。 结果,防止齿轮齿检测差异。
    • 52. 发明授权
    • High resolution single track optical encoder
    • 高分辨率单轨光学编码器
    • US08097842B2
    • 2012-01-17
    • US12475536
    • 2009-05-31
    • Chung Min ThorGim Eng ChewChee Wai Ng
    • Chung Min ThorGim Eng ChewChee Wai Ng
    • G01D5/34
    • G01D5/34746G01D5/2451
    • Disclosed are various embodiments of a single track reflective optical encoder featuring increased spatial resolution, reduced cross-talk between adjoining photodiodes, and increased amplitude output signals from individual photodiodes. With respect to prior art single track optical encoders, some photodiodes are removed from a photodiode array, while nevertheless maintaining appropriate phase relationships between pairs of A and A\, and B and B\, photodiodes. Such a configuration of photodiodes results in increased inter-photodiode spacing, and thereby permits spatial resolution to be increased while boosting current outputs from individual photodiodes. The single track optical encoder configurations disclosed herein permit very high resolution reflective optical encoders in small packages to be provided. In addition, the single track configuration reduces problems with misalignment between code scales and light detectors, permits relatively simple electronic circuitry to be used to process outputs, and reduces manufacturing, assembly, integrated circuit and encoder costs. Methods of making and using such optical encoders are also disclosed.
    • 公开了具有增加的空间分辨率,相邻光电二极管之间减少的串扰以及来自各个光电二极管的增加的振幅输出信号的单轨反射光学编码器的各种实施例。 对于现有技术的单轨光学编码器,从光电二极管阵列中去除一些光电二极管,同时保持A和A 1对以及B和B 1光电二极管之间的适当的相位关系。 这种光电二极管的配置导致增加的光电二极管之间的间隔,从而允许空间分辨率增加,同时提高来自各个光电二极管的电流输出。 本文公开的单轨光学编码器配置允许提供小封装的非常高分辨率的反射光学编码器。 此外,单轨配置减少了代码量表和光检测器之间的对准问题,允许使用相对简单的电子电路来处理输出,并减少制造,组装,集成电路和编码器成本。 还公开了制造和使用这种光学编码器的方法。
    • 54. 发明申请
    • POSITION DETECTOR AND POSITIONING DEVICE
    • 位置检测器和定位装置
    • US20110288815A1
    • 2011-11-24
    • US13196024
    • 2011-08-02
    • Takayuki HOSHINO
    • Takayuki HOSHINO
    • G06F15/00
    • G01D5/145G01D5/24476G01D5/2451H02N2/025
    • A position detector (3) capable of obtaining an output having a linearity in a wide range includes: a magnetic field generating member (11) attached to a movable member (10) movable in a predetermined movable direction (x); and magnetic field detection means (12) for detecting a magnetic field change caused by movement of the magnetic field generating member (11). The magnetic field generating member (11) includes an N-pole portion (13) magnetized into N-pole, an S-pole portion (14) magnetized into S-pole arranged in the movable direction with the N-pole portion (13), and a non-magnetized portion (15) not magnetized between the N-pole portion (13) and the S-pole portion (14).
    • 能够获得宽范围线性的输出的位置检测器(3)包括:安装在可沿预定可移动方向(x)移动的可移动部件(10)上的磁场发生部件(11)。 以及用于检测由磁场产生部件(11)的移动引起的磁场变化的磁场检测装置(12)。 磁场产生部件(11)包括磁化成N极的N极部(13),利用N极部(13)向可动方向配置的S极磁极化的S极部(14) 和在N极部(13)与S极部(14)之间未被磁化的非磁化部(15)。
    • 56. 发明授权
    • Rotation detection sensor
    • 旋转检测传感器
    • US08018224B2
    • 2011-09-13
    • US12230211
    • 2008-08-26
    • Norihiro Kurumado
    • Norihiro Kurumado
    • G01B7/30
    • G01D5/145G01D5/2451G01P13/04
    • A rotation detection sensor for detecting both rotational position and direction of a rotating body with a gear includes a magnet, multiple magnetic sensors, a rotational position detection circuit, and a rotational direction detection circuit. The magnet produces a magnetic field directed to a gear tooth of the rotating body. When the rotating body rotates, the magnetic sensors output sensor signals shifted in phase from each other. The rotational position detection circuit performs a differential operation on the sensor signals received from at least two magnetic sensors and outputs a rotational position signal. The rotational direction detection circuit outputs a rotational direction signal based on the position signal and the sensor signal received from at least one of the at least two magnetic sensors.
    • 用于利用齿轮检测旋转体的旋转位置和方向的旋转检测传感器包括磁体,多个磁性传感器,旋转位置检测电路和旋转方向检测电路。 磁体产生一个指向旋转体的齿轮齿的磁场。 当旋转体旋转时,磁传感器输出相位相移的传感器信号。 旋转位置检测电路对从至少两个磁传感器接收的传感器信号执行差动运算,并输出旋转位置信号。 旋转方向检测电路基于从至少两个磁传感器中的至少一个接收的位置信号和传感器信号输出旋转方向信号。
    • 57. 发明授权
    • Sealing ring with a pulsar ring for a rotary encoder
    • 密封环,带旋转编码器的脉冲星环
    • US07960967B2
    • 2011-06-14
    • US12225495
    • 2007-03-15
    • Naoto Kobayashi
    • Naoto Kobayashi
    • G01P3/48G01B7/30
    • G01D5/2451F16C19/184F16C33/7879F16C33/7889F16C41/007F16C2326/02G01P3/443
    • A pulsar ring for a rotary encoder has a mounting ring (1) made of a non-magnetic material, with one end being fixed to an inner ring (202) at the rotation side and the other end being positioned in proximity to an outer ring (201) at the stationary side via labyrinth-shaped clearances (G1, G2, G3), a pulsar ring body (2) formed by a synthetic resin material or rubber-like elastic material mixed with magnetic powder, magnetized to have multiple poles, and integrally installed on an inner surface of the mounting ring (1), and a seal ring (3) disposed inside the mounting ring (1), fixed to the inner ring (202) via the mounting ring (1), and slidably in contact with the outer ring (201), whereby the pulsar ring is hardly exposed to disturbances by foreign matters, muddy water, and external magnetic fields from the outside, and consequently can maintain a stable magnetic pattern.
    • 用于旋转编码器的脉冲星环具有由非磁性材料制成的安装环(1),其一端在旋转侧固定到内环(202),另一端位于外环附近 (201)通过迷宫形间隙(G1,G2,G3)在固定侧,由合成树脂材料或与磁粉混合的橡胶状弹性材料形成的脉冲星环体(2)被磁化成具有多个极, 并且一体地安装在所述安装环(1)的内表面上,以及密封环(3),其设置在所述安装环(1)的内部,经由所述安装环(1)固定到所述内圈(202) 与外圈(201)接触,由此脉冲星环几乎不会受到异物,泥水和来自外部的外部磁场的干扰,从而可以保持稳定的磁性图案。
    • 60. 发明申请
    • High Resolution Single Track Optical Encoder
    • 高分辨率单轨光学编码器
    • US20100301195A1
    • 2010-12-02
    • US12475536
    • 2009-05-31
    • Chung Min ThorGim Eng ChewChee Wai Ng
    • Chung Min ThorGim Eng ChewChee Wai Ng
    • G01D5/34
    • G01D5/34746G01D5/2451
    • Disclosed are various embodiments of a single track reflective optical encoder featuring increased spatial resolution, reduced cross-talk between adjoining photodiodes, and increased amplitude output signals from individual photodiodes. With respect to prior art single track optical encoders, some photodiodes are removed from a photodiode array, while nevertheless maintaining appropriate phase relationships between pairs of A and A\, and B and B\, photodiodes. Such a configuration of photodiodes results in increased inter-photodiode spacing, and thereby permits spatial resolution to be increased while boosting current outputs from individual photodiodes. The single track optical encoder configurations disclosed herein permit very high resolution reflective optical encoders in small packages to be provided. In addition, the single track configuration reduces problems with misalignment between code scales and light detectors, permits relatively simple electronic circuitry to be used to process outputs, and reduces manufacturing, assembly, integrated circuit and encoder costs. Methods of making and using such optical encoders are also disclosed.
    • 公开了具有增加的空间分辨率,相邻光电二极管之间减少的串扰以及来自各个光电二极管的增加的振幅输出信号的单轨反射光学编码器的各种实施例。 对于现有技术的单轨光学编码器,从光电二极管阵列中去除一些光电二极管,同时保持A和A 1对以及B和B 1光电二极管之间的适当的相位关系。 这种光电二极管的配置导致增加的光电二极管之间的间隔,从而允许空间分辨率增加,同时提高来自各个光电二极管的电流输出。 本文公开的单轨光学编码器配置允许提供小封装的非常高分辨率的反射光学编码器。 此外,单轨配置减少了代码量表和光检测器之间的对准问题,允许使用相对简单的电子电路来处理输出,并减少制造,组装,集成电路和编码器成本。 还公开了制造和使用这种光学编码器的方法。