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51. 发明授权

US09406868B2 Manufacturing method for piezoelectric resonator device 有权
标题翻译：压电谐振器的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US09406868B2
公开(公告)日：2016-08-02
申请号：US14057076
申请日：2013-10-18
申请人： DAISHINKU CORPORATION
发明人： Naoki Kohda , Hiroki Yoshioka
IPC分类号： H01L41/332 , H01L41/23 , H03H3/02 , H01L41/25 , H01L41/29 , H01L41/33 , H01L31/18 , H03H9/05 , H01L23/373 , H03H9/10 , H03H9/19 , C23C8/40 , C23C12/00 , H03H3/04
CPC分类号： H01L41/332 , B01D2325/02 , C23C8/40 , C23C12/00 , H01L23/3731 , H01L23/3732 , H01L23/3733 , H01L31/18 , H01L31/1804 , H01L41/23 , H01L41/25 , H01L41/29 , H01L41/33 , H01L2924/0002 , H03H3/02 , H03H9/0547 , H03H9/0552 , H03H9/1035 , H03H9/19 , H03H2003/045 , H03H2003/0457 , Y10T29/42 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A manufacturing method for a piezoelectric resonator device includes sequential steps of: (i) laminating a metal film constituted by at least two types of metals on at least one of a substrate of a joining region of a piezoelectric resonator plate, a substrate of a region of an upper lid member, and a substrate of a region of a lower lid member; (ii) promoting metal diffusion inside the metal film by heat processing; and (iii) roughening a surface of the substrate of the at least one of the piezoelectric resonator plate, the upper lid member, and the lower lid member by performing wet etching with an etchant caused to penetrate into the metal film and thereby forming a large number of micropores in the surface of the substrate of the at least one of the piezoelectric resonator plate, the upper lid member, and the lower lid member.
摘要翻译：压电谐振器装置的制造方法包括以下顺序的步骤：（i）将由至少两种金属构成的金属膜层叠在压电谐振器板的接合区域的基板，区域的基板上盖部件和下盖部件的区域的基板; （ii）通过热处理促进金属膜内的金属扩散; 以及（iii）通过用蚀刻剂渗透到金属膜中进行湿式蚀刻，使压电谐振器板，上盖构件和下盖构件中的至少一个的基板的表面粗糙化，从而形成大的压电谐振器板，上盖构件和下盖构件中的至少一个的基板的表面中的微孔的数量。

52. 发明授权

US08747573B2 Method for producing corrosion-resistant surfaces of nitrated or nitrocarburated steel components 有权
标题翻译：生产硝化或硝化碳钢组件耐腐蚀表面的方法
公开(公告)号：US08747573B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-10
申请号：US12742759
申请日：2008-10-29
申请人： Ulrich Baudis
发明人： Ulrich Baudis
IPC分类号： C23C22/70 , C23C22/50 , C23C8/50
CPC分类号： C23C8/40 , C23C8/34 , C23C8/58
摘要： The invention relates to a method for producing corrosion-resistant surfaces of nitrated or nitrocarburated steel components, the surfaces having roughness heights (Rz) of Rz≧1.5 μm. The method comprises the following steps: oxidation of the surfaces of the nitrated or nitrocarburated components in a first oxidation step; carrying out at least a second oxidation of the component surfaces in an immediately subsequent oxidation step; polishing the component surface in a final method step, directly after the final oxidation.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于生产硝化或非碳化钢组分的耐腐蚀表面的方法，其表面具有Rz≥1.5μm的粗糙度高度（Rz）。该方法包括以下步骤：在第一氧化步骤中氧化硝化或硝化的组分的表面; 在紧随其后的氧化步骤中进行组分表面的至少第二氧化; 在最后的方法步骤中，直接在最终氧化之后抛光组分表面。

53. 发明授权

US08388768B2 Method for preparing patination materials and patination material 有权
标题翻译：制作人造材料和雕刻材料的方法
公开(公告)号：US08388768B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-05
申请号：US10510568
申请日：2003-04-07
申请人： Tapio Korpinen
发明人： Tapio Korpinen
IPC分类号： C23C22/48
CPC分类号： C23C22/63 , C09D167/08 , C23C8/10 , C23C8/40 , C08L2666/54
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for preparing an artificial patination material to substrates, preferably made from copper or copper alloys and a patination material. The raw material is a copper salt, which reacts with an alkali metal hydroxide. The precipitate is dispersed with powerful mixing and an addition of a dispersing agent. An oxidative agent like manganese dioxide is used, and carbon is used as an agent for catalyzing natural patina forming. Metal compounds are used to achieving desired color and/or color tinge. The invention relates also to the corresponding patination material.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种制备人造修复材料的方法，该方法优选由铜或铜合金制成，并且可用于基片材料。原料是与碱金属氢氧化物反应的铜盐。沉淀物通过强力混合和分散剂的加入而分散。使用氧化剂如二氧化锰，碳用作催化天然蛋白形成剂。金属化合物用于实现期望的颜色和/或颜色色调。本发明还涉及相应的识别材料。

54. 发明申请

US20110223444A1 CRYSTALLINE SURFACE STRUCTURES AND METHODS FOR THEIR FABRICATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：晶体表面结构及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20110223444A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-15
申请号：US13130023
申请日：2009-11-19
申请人： David P. Brown , Jan Von Pfaler
发明人： David P. Brown , Jan Von Pfaler
IPC分类号： B05D3/02 , C23C16/00 , B32B9/04
CPC分类号： C23C8/22 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B31/0453 , C01B32/186 , C01B2204/02 , C01B2204/04 , C01B2204/06 , C23C8/00 , C23C8/02 , C23C8/08 , C23C8/40 , C23C8/80 , H01L21/02439 , H01L21/02491 , H01L21/02527 , H01L21/0254 , H01L21/02612 , H01L21/02658
摘要： A method for fabricating crystalline surface structures (4) on a template (1). The method comprises the steps of providing a template (1) into a reaction environment, wherein one or more elements (3) required for the formation of the crystalline surface structure (4) are contained within the template (1); heating the template (1) inside the reaction environment to increase the mobility of the element (3) within the template (1), and to increase the surface diffusion length of the element (3) on the template-environment interface; and activating the template (1) by altering the conditions within the reaction environment, to make the mobile element (3) slowly migrate towards the template-environment interface and to make the element (3) organize on the surface of the template (1) as a crystalline structure (4).
摘要翻译：一种用于在模板（1）上制造结晶表面结构（4）的方法。该方法包括以下步骤：将模板（1）提供到反应环境中，其中形成晶体表面结构（4）所需的一个或多个元素（3）包含在模板（1）内; 在反应环境内加热模板（1）以增加模板（1）内的元件（3）的迁移率，并增加元件（3）在模板 - 环境界面上的表面扩散长度; 以及通过改变反应环境中的条件来激活模板（1），使得移动元件（3）缓慢地向模板 - 环境界面迁移并且使元件（3）组织在模板（1）的表面上，作为结晶结构（4）。

55. 发明授权

US07829151B2 Method for producing pieces having a modified surface 有权
标题翻译：具有改性表面的片材的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US07829151B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-09
申请号：US10551185
申请日：2004-03-17
申请人： Snjezana Boger , Peter Englert , Mathias Pfitzer , Ingo Trautwein , Sabine Sedlmeir
发明人： Snjezana Boger , Peter Englert , Mathias Pfitzer , Ingo Trautwein , Sabine Sedlmeir
IPC分类号： C22F1/04 , B05D1/02
CPC分类号： C23C8/16 , B23K35/3605 , C23C8/18 , C23C8/40 , C23C22/34 , C23C22/66 , C23C22/68 , C23C22/73
摘要： The invention relates to a method for modifying piece surfaces consisting in bringing pieces into contact with at least one type of a modifying agent in such a way that the modification of the surface is carried out.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于改变片表面的方法，该方法包括使片与至少一种类型的改性剂接触，使得进行表面改性。

56. 发明授权

US07785482B2 Method of making an ignition device 有权
标题翻译：制造点火装置的方法
公开(公告)号：US07785482B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-31
申请号：US11296247
申请日：2005-12-07
申请人： Kanakasabapathi Subramanian , Richard Joseph Saia , Aaron Jay Knobloch , David Joseph Najewicz , Nicholas Okruch, Jr.
发明人： Kanakasabapathi Subramanian , Richard Joseph Saia , Aaron Jay Knobloch , David Joseph Najewicz , Nicholas Okruch, Jr.
IPC分类号： H01B13/00
CPC分类号： C23C8/40 , C23C8/12 , F23Q7/22 , F24C3/103
摘要： A method of manufacturing an ignition device is provided. The method includes patterning a plurality of resistors on a membrane to form heating elements and thermally isolating the heating elements from an external environment via a cavity disposed adjacent to the heating elements.
摘要翻译：提供一种制造点火装置的方法。该方法包括在膜上图形化多个电阻器以形成加热元件并且通过邻近加热元件设置的空腔将加热元件与外部环境热隔离。

57. 发明授权

US07452566B2 Osseoinductive magnesium-titanate implant and method of manufacturing the same 有权
标题翻译：诱导性钛酸镁植入物及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US07452566B2
公开(公告)日：2008-11-18
申请号：US10562925
申请日：2004-03-04
申请人： Young-Taek Sul
发明人： Young-Taek Sul
IPC分类号： A61K6/00 , A61C8/00
CPC分类号： C25D11/26 , A61C8/0012 , A61C8/0015 , A61F2/30767 , A61F2/3094 , A61F2002/30929 , A61F2310/00023 , A61F2310/00598 , A61L27/06 , A61L27/306 , A61L27/50 , C23C8/40 , Y10T428/249953
摘要： A magnesium titanate oxide film implant, and a method for preparing the same. The magnesium titanate oxide film implant is prepared by forming a titanium oxide film (a magnesium titanate oxide film) in which magnesium is incorporated into the surface of titanium or a titanium alloy. A magnesium titanate oxide film implant is prepared by irradiating UV light on an implant body made of titanium or a titanium alloy in distilled water, dipping the UV light-irradiated implant body in an electrolyte solution containing magnesium, and coating a magnesium titanate oxide film on the dipped implant body by anodic oxidation. Therefore, the present invention can provide an implant having increased bioactivity of a titanium oxide film formed by anodic oxidation, and provides an optimum magnesium titanate oxide (TixMgyOz) thickness for successful osseointegration of the magnesium titanate (TixMgyOz) implant.
摘要翻译：钛酸镁氧化膜植入物及其制备方法。通过在钛或钛合金的表面中形成掺入镁的氧化钛膜（钛酸镁氧化物膜）来制备钛酸镁氧化膜植入物。通过将紫外光照射在由钛或钛合金制成的植入体上的蒸馏水中，将UV光照射的植入物体浸在含镁的电解液中并在其上涂覆钛酸镁氧化物膜来制备钛酸镁氧化物膜植入物通过阳极氧化浸渍植入体。因此，本发明可以提供具有通过阳极氧化形成的氧化钛膜的增加的生物活性的植入物，并且提供最佳的钛酸镁氧化物（Ti x O x O y O y O 用于成功地使钛酸镁（Ti x> y O z z z z z z z z z。。。。。。。。。。。）的厚度。

58. 发明申请

US20080096046A1 Method Of Treating The Surface Of Copper And Copper 有权
标题翻译：铜和铜表面处理方法
公开(公告)号：US20080096046A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-24
申请号：US11908329
申请日：2006-03-10
申请人： Tomoaki Yamashita , Yasuo Inoue , Masaharu Matsuura , Toyoki Ito , Akira Shimizu , Fumio Inoue , Akishi Nakaso
发明人： Tomoaki Yamashita , Yasuo Inoue , Masaharu Matsuura , Toyoki Ito , Akira Shimizu , Fumio Inoue , Akishi Nakaso
IPC分类号： C23F1/00 , B32B15/20
CPC分类号： H05K3/385 , C23C8/02 , C23C8/40 , C23C22/63 , C23C28/00 , C23C28/321 , C23C28/322 , C23C28/345 , H01L2224/16225 , H01L2224/32225 , H01L2224/45144 , H01L2224/48091 , H01L2224/73204 , H01L2224/73265 , H01L2924/15311 , H01L2924/181 , H05K3/384 , H05K3/389 , H05K3/4644 , H05K2201/0347 , H05K2201/0373 , H05K2203/0315 , H05K2203/1157 , Y10T428/12438 , Y10T428/12771 , Y10T428/12875 , Y10T428/12903 , Y10T428/12993 , Y10T428/24917 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/00 , H01L2924/00012
摘要： A method of treating the surface of copper is provided to ensure adhesive strength between the surface of copper and an insulating layer without forming irregularities exceeding 1 μm on the surface of copper and to improve insulation reliability between wirings. A copper whose surface is treated by the above surface treating method is also provided. The method of treating the surface of copper comprises the surface of copper comprising the steps of: forming a metal nobler than copper discretely on the surface of copper; and subsequently oxidizing the surface of copper by using an alkaline solution containing an oxidant.
摘要翻译：提供一种处理铜表面的方法，以确保铜表面和绝缘层之间的粘合强度，而不会在铜表面上形成超过1um的凹凸，并提高布线之间的绝缘可靠性。还提供了通过上述表面处理方法处理其表面的铜。处理铜的表面的方法包括铜的表面，包括以下步骤：在铜的表面上离散地形成比铜更贵的金属; 然后通过使用含有氧化剂的碱性溶液氧化铜的表面。

59. 发明申请

US20060118216A1 Method for producing pieces having a modified surface 有权
标题翻译：具有改性表面的片材的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20060118216A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-08
申请号：US10551185
申请日：2004-03-17
申请人： Snjezana Boger , Peter Englert , Mathias Pfizer , Ingo Trautwein , Sabine Sedlmeir
发明人： Snjezana Boger , Peter Englert , Mathias Pfizer , Ingo Trautwein , Sabine Sedlmeir
IPC分类号： C22F1/04
CPC分类号： C23C8/16 , B23K35/3605 , C23C8/18 , C23C8/40 , C23C22/34 , C23C22/66 , C23C22/68 , C23C22/73
摘要： The invention relates to a method for modifying piece surfaces consisting in bringing pieces into contact with at least one type of a modifying agent in such a way that the modification of the surface is carried out.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于改变片表面的方法，该方法包括使片与至少一种类型的改性剂接触，使得进行表面改性。

60. 发明授权

US06723240B1 Sludge removing device 失效
标题翻译：污泥清除装置
公开(公告)号：US06723240B1
公开(公告)日：2004-04-20
申请号：US08527679
申请日：1995-09-13
申请人： Kazuo Minemura
发明人： Kazuo Minemura
IPC分类号： B01D3920
CPC分类号： C21D1/46 , C23C8/40
摘要： A sludge trapping container has a side wall and a bottom each having a plurality of holes defined therein by electron beam machining. Each of the holes has a tapered shape such that the diameter D1 of an end thereof opening at an outer wall surface of the sludge trapping container is smaller than the diameter D2 of an end thereof opening at an inner wall surface of the sludge trapping container. The sludge trapping container is economical as it is suitable for repeated use, and can trap a sludge highly efficiently and can be cleaned highly efficiently because of the gradient of inner surfaces of the holes.
摘要翻译：污泥捕集容器具有通过电子束加工在其中限定的多个孔的侧壁和底部。每个孔具有锥形形状，使得其在污泥捕集容器的外壁表面处开口的端部的直径D1小于在污泥捕集容器的内壁表面处开口的端部的直径D2。污泥捕集容器是经济的，因为它适用于重复使用，并且可以高效地捕集污泥，并且可以由于孔的内表面的梯度而被高效地清洁。

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