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51. 发明授权

US4871465A Chlorine-free silver protective lubricant composition (II) 失效
标题翻译：无氯银防护润滑剂组合物（II）
公开(公告)号：US4871465A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-03
申请号：US103185
申请日：1987-09-30
申请人： David A. Hutchison
发明人： David A. Hutchison
IPC分类号： C07D249/14 , C10M141/08 , C10M163/00 , C10M167/00
CPC分类号： C10M167/00 , C07D249/14 , C10M141/08 , C10M163/00 , C10M2203/10 , C10M2203/102 , C10M2207/028 , C10M2207/262 , C10M2207/34 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/082 , C10M2215/086 , C10M2215/14 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/223 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/24 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2217/02 , C10M2217/023 , C10M2217/024 , C10M2217/028 , C10M2217/042 , C10M2217/043 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/00 , C10M2219/02 , C10M2219/024 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2219/066 , C10M2219/068 , C10M2219/087 , C10M2219/088 , C10M2219/089 , C10M2219/09 , C10M2219/10 , C10M2219/102 , C10M2219/104 , C10M2219/106 , C10M2219/108 , C10N2240/102 , C10N2240/103
摘要： Silver protection in lubricant compositions is afforded by the combination of organo-sulfur compounds and hydrocarbon-substituted 1,2,4-triazoles, the latter being obtained by reaction of a substantially aliphatic, substantially saturated hydrocarbon-substituted dicarboxylic acid with an aminoguanidine compound. The invention is also directed to a method of silver protection utilizing the above combination.

52. 发明授权

US4839068A Polysuccinate esters and lubricating compositions comprising same 失效
标题翻译：含多琥珀酸酯和包含其的润滑组合物
公开(公告)号：US4839068A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-13
申请号：US199223
申请日：1988-05-26
申请人： Richard M. Lange
发明人： Richard M. Lange
IPC分类号： C10M129/74 , C07C69/40 , C10M145/22 , C10M149/14 , C10M167/00 , C10M169/04 , C10N20/00 , C10N20/04 , C10N30/02 , C10N40/25
CPC分类号： C10M169/04 , C10M145/22 , C10M149/14 , C10M167/00 , C10M2203/003 , C10M2203/10 , C10M2203/102 , C10M2205/00 , C10M2205/024 , C10M2205/06 , C10M2209/086 , C10M2209/102 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/06 , C10M2215/064 , C10M2215/065 , C10M2215/066 , C10M2215/067 , C10M2215/068 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/082 , C10M2215/086 , C10M2215/12 , C10M2215/122 , C10M2215/24 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2217/00 , C10M2217/02 , C10M2217/04 , C10M2217/041 , C10M2217/042 , C10M2217/043 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/02 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2219/087 , C10M2219/088 , C10M2219/089 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2229/02 , C10M2229/04 , C10M2229/041 , C10M2229/042 , C10M2229/043 , C10M2229/044 , C10M2229/045 , C10M2229/046 , C10M2229/047 , C10M2229/048 , C10M2229/05 , C10M2229/051 , C10M2229/052 , C10M2229/053 , C10M2229/054 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/106
摘要： Polyesters containing hydrocarbon substituted succinic groups, including capped polyesters, and having molecular weights between about 1000 and about 4000 are additives for mineral oil based lubricating oils. These polyesters impart friction reducing and viscosity improving properties to the base oil and enhance film-forming properties of the oil.
摘要翻译：含有烃取代的琥珀酸酯（包括封端的聚酯）和分子量在约1000至约4000之间的聚酯是矿物油基润滑油的添加剂。这些聚酯赋予基础油摩擦降低和粘度改善性能并且提高油的成膜性能。

53. 发明授权

US4826615A Lubricating oil composition containing dual additive combination for low temperature viscosity improvement (PTF-004) 失效
标题翻译：含有双重添加剂组合的润滑油组合用于低温粘度改进（PTF-004）
公开(公告)号：US4826615A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-02
申请号：US231531
申请日：1988-08-10
申请人： Albert Rossi , John P. Szykowski , Robert D. Tack
发明人： Albert Rossi , John P. Szykowski , Robert D. Tack
IPC分类号： C10M145/00 , C10M157/04 , C10M161/00 , C10N30/02 , C10N40/04 , C10N60/00 , C10M145/14
CPC分类号： C10M145/00 , C10M157/04 , C10M161/00 , C10M2205/04 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/287 , C10M2207/288 , C10M2207/289 , C10M2209/00 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2209/086 , C10M2209/103 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2209/107 , C10M2217/02 , C10M2217/023 , C10M2217/024 , C10M2217/028 , C10M2217/06 , C10N2240/04 , C10N2240/042 , C10N2240/044 , C10N2240/046 , C10N2240/06 , C10N2240/08
摘要： There is disclosed a lubricating oil composition containing a dual additive combination for reducing the low temperature viscosity properties thereof. Such additive combination comprises a Component A, e.g., a polymethacrylate or esterified styrene/maleic anhydride copolymer and a Component B, e.g., sorbitan tristearate.
摘要翻译：公开了含有用于降低其低温粘度特性的双重添加剂组合的润滑油组合物。这种添加剂组合包含组分A，例如聚甲基丙烯酸酯或酯化苯乙烯/马来酸酐共聚物和组分B，例如脱水山梨糖醇三硬脂酸酯。

54. 发明授权

US4797229A Functional fluids containing associative polyether thickeners, certain dialkyl-dithiophosphates, and a compound which is a source of molybdate ion 失效
标题翻译：含有缔合聚醚增稠剂，某些二烷基二硫代磷酸酯和作为钼酸根离子源的化合物的功能流体
公开(公告)号：US4797229A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-10
申请号：US678963
申请日：1984-12-06
申请人： Mark A. Frentrup , Joseph R. Gibson , James E. Carson , Pauls Davis
发明人： Mark A. Frentrup , Joseph R. Gibson , James E. Carson , Pauls Davis
IPC分类号： C10M173/02 , B01D17/04 , C10M125/22
CPC分类号： C10M173/02 , C10M2201/00 , C10M2201/02 , C10M2201/06 , C10M2201/08 , C10M2201/081 , C10M2201/082 , C10M2201/084 , C10M2201/18 , C10M2207/022 , C10M2207/044 , C10M2207/125 , C10M2207/126 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2209/105 , C10M2209/106 , C10M2209/108 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/223 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2217/00 , C10M2217/02 , C10M2217/04 , C10M2219/10 , C10M2219/102 , C10M2219/104 , C10M2219/106 , C10M2219/108 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2223/047 , C10N2210/06 , C10N2220/02 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2240/108 , C10N2240/40 , C10N2240/401 , C10N2250/02
摘要： The invention relates to thickened fuctional fluids. The functional fluids can be used in hydraulic systems or as metalworking compositions to cool and lubricate surfaces which are in frictional contact during operations such as the turning, cutting, peeling, or grinding of metals.The functional fluid contains a diluent, a dialkyldithiophosphate, a compound which is a source of molybdate ion, a polyether nonionic surfactant, and an associative polyether thickener.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及增稠的功能流体。功能流体可用于液压系统或作为金属加工组合物来冷却和润滑在诸如金属的转动，切割，剥离或研磨的操作期间摩擦接触的表面。功能性流体含有稀释剂，二烷基二硫代磷酸酯，作为钼酸根离子的化合物，聚醚非离子表面活性剂和缔合性聚醚增稠剂。

55. 发明授权

US4650595A Metal working water-soluble lubricant composition and method of feeding same 失效
标题翻译：金属加工水溶性润滑剂组合物及其加料方法
公开(公告)号：US4650595A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-17
申请号：US547678
申请日：1983-11-01
申请人： Hiroyuki Nagamori , Takashi Mukai , Rikio Tsushima , Hiroshi Kuwamoto , Shuichi Iwado , Takeru Sharyo
发明人： Hiroyuki Nagamori , Takashi Mukai , Rikio Tsushima , Hiroshi Kuwamoto , Shuichi Iwado , Takeru Sharyo
IPC分类号： B01F17/52 , C10M173/02 , C10N20/04 , C10N40/20 , C10N40/22 , C10M107/14
CPC分类号： C10M173/02 , C10M2201/02 , C10M2201/065 , C10M2201/066 , C10M2201/08 , C10M2201/081 , C10M2201/082 , C10M2201/083 , C10M2201/084 , C10M2201/085 , C10M2201/086 , C10M2201/087 , C10M2201/10 , C10M2201/102 , C10M2201/105 , C10M2207/026 , C10M2207/16 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/224 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2217/00 , C10M2217/02 , C10M2217/022 , C10M2217/023 , C10M2217/024 , C10M2217/026 , C10M2217/028 , C10M2217/04 , C10M2217/041 , C10M2217/042 , C10M2217/043 , C10M2217/044 , C10M2217/045 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/042 , C10M2219/09 , C10M2221/02 , C10M2223/043 , C10M2223/047 , C10N2240/40 , C10N2240/401 , C10N2240/402 , C10N2240/403 , C10N2240/404 , C10N2240/405 , C10N2240/406 , C10N2240/407 , C10N2240/408 , C10N2240/409 , C10N2250/02
摘要： A metal working water-soluble lubricant composition comprising a water-soluble polymer compound whose counter anion is acidic phosphorus-containing compound or boric acid is disclosed.The water-soluble polymer compound is selected from the group consisting of cationic or amphoteric addition polymers, ring-opened polymers, polycondensation products and salts or quaternary ammonium salts of natural polymer derivatives having at least one basic or cationic nitrogen atom in one molecule thereof with a molecular weight of 1,000 to 10,000,000.The composition has a load resistance equal to or higher than known liquid lubricants which contain mineral oils, beef tallow etc., and shows an excellent lubricating performance when applied to a metal working surface.
摘要翻译：公开了一种金属加工性水溶性润滑剂组合物，其含有抗衡阴离子为酸性含磷化合物或硼酸的水溶性高分子化合物。水溶性聚合物化合物选自阳离子或两性加成聚合物，开环聚合物，缩聚产物和在其一个分子中具有至少一个碱性或阳离子氮原子的天然聚合物衍生物的盐或季铵盐，分子量为1,000至10,000,000。该组合物的负载电阻等于或高于含有矿物油，牛油等的已知液体润滑剂，并且当施加到金属加工表面时显示出优异的润滑性能。

56. 发明授权

US4469611A Water-based hydraulic fluids 失效
标题翻译：水性液压油
公开(公告)号：US4469611A
公开(公告)日：1984-09-04
申请号：US438546
申请日：1982-11-01
申请人： Kenneth L. Snyder, Jr. , William H. Keskey , Nitis Sarkar
发明人： Kenneth L. Snyder, Jr. , William H. Keskey , Nitis Sarkar
IPC分类号： C10M173/02 , C10M3/04 , C10M3/12
CPC分类号： C10M173/02 , C10M2209/02 , C10M2213/00 , C10M2213/02 , C10M2213/062 , C10M2217/02 , C10M2221/02
摘要： Substantially oil-free aqueous industrial fluids possess superior lubricating and wear preventing characteristics and are useful as hydraulic fluids and metalworking compositions. Fluids of the invention comprise (1) an aqueous liquid and (2) a water-soluble synthetic addition copolymer of (a) an ethylenically unsaturated polyalkyleneoxy containing monomer, (b) an ethylenically unsaturated water-soluble monomer and, optionally, (c) an ethylenically unsaturated water-insoluble monomer.The industrial fluids exhibit good Newtonian behavior and mechanical stability at higher shear.
摘要翻译：基本上无油的含水工业液体具有优异的润滑和防磨损特性，可用作液压油和金属加工组合物。本发明的流体包括（1）水性液体和（2）（a）含烯键式不饱和聚亚烷基氧基单体的水溶性合成加成共聚物，（b）烯键式不饱和水溶性单体和任选地（c）烯属不饱和的水不溶性单体。工业液体在较高剪切力下表现出良好的牛顿行为和机械稳定性。

57. 发明授权

US4408073A Process for preparation of .alpha., .beta.-unsaturated N-substituted-carboxylic acid amides 失效
标题翻译：制备α，β-不饱和N-取代羧酸酰胺的方法
公开(公告)号：US4408073A
公开(公告)日：1983-10-04
申请号：US107245
申请日：1979-12-26
申请人： Bernhard Goossens , Erich Kuster , Kurt Dahmen , Eduard Barthell
发明人： Bernhard Goossens , Erich Kuster , Kurt Dahmen , Eduard Barthell
IPC分类号： C02F1/54 , C08F20/54 , C08F20/60 , C10M149/06 , D21H17/45 , C07C102/00
CPC分类号： C02F1/54 , C08F20/54 , C08F20/60 , C10M149/06 , D21H17/455 , C10M2209/02 , C10M2217/02 , C10M2217/024 , C10M2217/028 , C10M2217/06
摘要： The invention relates to a process for the preparation of .alpha., .beta.-unsaturated N-substituted carboxylic acid amides, novel .alpha., .beta.-unsaturated N-substituted carboxylic acid amides, a process for the polymerization of these novel .alpha., .beta.-unsaturated N-substituted carboxylic acid amides, including the polymers, and the use of these polymers as sedimentation, flocculating, dewatering and retention aids, as additives for mineral oils, and as ion exchangers.The .alpha., .beta.-unsaturated N-substituted carboxylic acid amides are prepared by transamidation of .beta.-hydroxy or .beta.-alkoxy carboxylic acid amides with primary amines and heating of the N-substituted .beta.-hydroxy or .beta.-alkoxy carboxylic acid amides obtained as intermediate products in the vapor phase in the presence of catalysts. Primary amines are preferably used in the conversion which have no hydrogen beta to the amino group.These .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated carboxylic acid amides may be neutralized and/or quaternized and polymerized by processes which as such are known alone or with other comonomers, and preferably acrylic or methacrylic acid derivatives such as acrylamide, to give cationic polymers. These polymers are suited for use as flocculating and sedimentation aids, as dewatering and retention aids in papermaking, as additives for mineral oils, and as ion exchangers.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及制备α，β-不饱和N-取代羧酸酰胺，新型α，β-不饱和N-取代羧酸酰胺的方法，这些新型α，β-不饱和N-取代羧酸酰胺的聚合方法，取代的羧酸酰胺，包括聚合物，以及这些聚合物作为沉淀，絮凝，脱水和助留剂，作为矿物油的添加剂和作为离子交换剂的用途。 α，β-不饱和的N-取代羧酸酰胺通过β-羟基或β-烷氧基羧酸酰胺与伯胺的酰胺化反应制得，加热得到的N-取代的β-羟基或β-烷氧基羧酸酰胺作为中间体在催化剂存在下气相中的产物。伯胺优选用于与氨基不具有氢的转化。这些α，β-不饱和羧酸酰胺可以被单独或与其它共聚单体，优选丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸衍生物如丙烯酰胺一起已知的方法中和和/或季铵化和聚合，得到阳离子聚合物。这些聚合物适合用作絮凝和沉淀助剂，如造纸中的脱水和助留剂，矿物油的添加剂和离子交换剂。

58. 发明授权

US4394279A Antioxidant combinations of sulfur containing molybdenum complexes and aromatic amine compounds for lubricating oils 失效
标题翻译：用于润滑油的含硫钼络合物和芳族胺化合物的抗氧化剂组合
公开(公告)号：US4394279A
公开(公告)日：1983-07-19
申请号：US290914
申请日：1981-08-07
申请人： Louis deVries , John M. King
发明人： Louis deVries , John M. King
IPC分类号： C10M163/00 , C10M1/20 , C10M1/32 , C10M1/38 , C10M1/54
CPC分类号： C10M163/00 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/06 , C10M2215/062 , C10M2215/064 , C10M2215/065 , C10M2215/066 , C10M2215/067 , C10M2215/068 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/082 , C10M2215/086 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2217/00 , C10M2217/02 , C10M2217/04 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/086 , C10M2223/065 , C10N2210/06 , C10N2250/10
摘要： An antioxidant additive combination for lubricating oils is prepared by combining (a) a sulfur containing molybdenum compound prepared by reacting an acidic molybdenum compound, a basic nitrogen compound, and carbon disulfide, with (b) an aromatic amine compound.
摘要翻译：通过将（a）通过使酸性钼化合物，碱性氮化合物和二硫化碳反应制备的含硫钼化合物与（b）芳族胺化合物组合来制备润滑油的抗氧化添加剂组合物。

59. 发明授权

US4386939A Reaction products of certain heterocycles with aminophenols 失效
标题翻译：某些杂环与氨基苯酚的反应产物
公开(公告)号：US4386939A
公开(公告)日：1983-06-07
申请号：US364287
申请日：1982-04-01
申请人： Richard M. Lange
发明人： Richard M. Lange
IPC分类号： C07C37/11 , C07C37/14 , C07C205/22 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/24 , C10M159/12 , C10M177/00
CPC分类号： C07C205/22 , C10L1/221 , C10L1/2493 , C10M159/12 , C10M177/00 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/062 , C10M2217/00 , C10M2217/02 , C10M2217/04 , C10M2219/084 , C10M2219/086 , C10M2221/00 , C10M2221/04 , C10M2221/043 , C10M2227/00 , C10N2270/02
摘要： Aminophenols and analogous aromatic compounds, especially those containing a hydrocarbon-based substituent preferably having about 10 to about 750 aliphatic carbon atoms, react with 3- or 4-membered ring heterocyclic compounds, preferably epoxides, to form compositions useful as dispersants and detergents in lubricants and fuels.
摘要翻译：氨基苯酚和类似的芳族化合物，特别是含有优选具有约10至约750个脂族碳原子的烃基取代基的芳族化合物与3-或4-元环杂环化合物（优选环氧化物）反应，形成用作润滑剂中分散剂和洗涤剂的组合物和燃料。

60. 发明授权

US4355124A Air- and/or oven-drying lubricant paint composition for producing dry-film lubricants 失效
标题翻译：用于生产干膜润滑剂的空气和/或烘干润滑油漆组合物
公开(公告)号：US4355124A
公开(公告)日：1982-10-19
申请号：US256456
申请日：1981-04-22
申请人： Gilbert Baumann , Paul Deyber , Wilhelm Huber , Werner Lapple , Horst Trautmann
发明人： Gilbert Baumann , Paul Deyber , Wilhelm Huber , Werner Lapple , Horst Trautmann
IPC分类号： C08L79/08 , C08G73/00 , C08G73/10 , C08L1/00 , C08L23/00 , C08L27/00 , C08L91/00 , C08L91/06 , C08L101/00 , C09D179/00 , C09D179/08 , C10M107/00 , C08K5/34
CPC分类号： F16H57/041 , C09D179/00 , C10M107/00 , C10M2205/022 , C10M2205/024 , C10M2205/14 , C10M2211/06 , C10M2213/02 , C10M2213/062 , C10M2217/00 , C10M2217/02 , C10M2217/04 , C10M2217/042 , C10M2217/043 , C10M2217/044 , C10M2217/045
摘要： Air- and/or oven-drying lubricant paint compositions are disclosed which are useful for providing dry-film lubrication for substrates. The compositions comprise a binder resin dissolved in an organic solvent, optionally containing an extender, and further containing a polyalkylene wax which may be modified or unmodified. The dry-film lubricant provides a coefficient of friction which is lower, more uniform and of a narrower range than the compositions of the art.
摘要翻译：公开了用于为基材提供干膜润滑的空气和/或烘干润滑剂涂料组合物。组合物包含溶解在有机溶剂中的粘合剂树脂，任选地含有增量剂，并且还含有可以改性或未改性的聚亚烷基蜡。干膜润滑剂提供比本领域的组合物更低，更均匀和更窄范围的摩擦系数。

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