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    • 57. 发明授权
    • Transition metal catalysts for diene polymerizations
    • 用于二烯聚合的过渡金属催化剂
    • US06479601B1
    • 2002-11-12
    • US09604363
    • 2000-06-27
    • Michael Lester KernsDaniel Edward Bowen, IIIStephan Rodewald
    • Michael Lester KernsDaniel Edward Bowen, IIIStephan Rodewald
    • C08F442
    • C08F36/04C08F4/7027C08F4/7042C08F4/7006C08F4/70
    • This invention is based upon the unexpected discovery that certain catalyst systems which are comprised of (A) a transition metal compound selected from the group consisting of iron (II) compounds, iron (III) compounds, cobalt (II) compounds, cobalt (III) compounds, and nickel (II) compounds; (B) a ligand selected from the group consisting of certain azopyridines and certain iminopyridines; and (C) methylalumoxane can be used to catalyze the polymerization of diene monomers, such as 1,3-butadiene and isoprene, into polymers, such as high cis-1,4-polybutadiene rubber. Some representative examples of azopyridines that can be utilized in the catalyst systems of this invention include 2-phenylazopyridine, 4-methyl-2-phenylazopyridine, and 2,6-diphenylazopyridine. The subject invention more specifically discloses a process for synthesizing a polybutadiene rubber which comprises polymerizing 1,3-butadiene at a temperature which is within the range of about 10° C. to about 100° C. in the presence of a catalyst system which is comprised of (A) a transition metal compound selected from the group consisting of iron (II) compounds, iron (III) compounds, cobalt (II) compounds, cobalt (III) compounds, and nickel (II) compounds; (B) an azopyridine ligand selected from the group consisting of 2-phenylazopyridine, 4-methyl-2-phenylazopyridine, and 2,6-diphenylazopyridine; and (C) methylalumoxane.
    • 本发明基于意想不到的发现,即某些催化剂体系包括(A)选自铁(II)化合物,铁(III)化合物,钴(II)化合物,钴(III))的过渡金属化合物 )化合物和镍(II)化合物; (B)选自某些偶氮吡啶和某些亚氨基吡啶的配体; 和(C)甲基铝氧烷可用于催化二烯单体如1,3-丁二烯和异戊二烯的聚合成聚合物,如高顺式-1,4-聚丁二烯橡胶。 可用于本发明的催化剂体系的偶氮吡啶的一些代表性实例包括2-苯基偶氮吡啶,4-甲基-2-苯基偶氮吡啶和2,6-二苯基偶氮吡啶。 本发明更具体地公开了一种用于合成聚丁二烯橡胶的方法,其包括在催化剂体系存在下,在约10℃至约100℃的温度范围内聚合1,3-丁二烯,所述催化剂体系是 包括(A)选自铁(II)化合物,铁(III)化合物,钴(II)化合物,钴(III)化合物和镍(II))化合物的过渡金属化合物; (B)选自2-苯基偶氮吡啶,4-甲基-2-苯基偶氮吡啶和2,6-二苯基偶氮吡啶的吡咯并吡啶配体; 和(C)甲基铝氧烷。