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    • 52. 发明授权
    • Bonding electrically conductive elements
    • 粘接导电元件
    • US3334040A
    • 1967-08-01
    • US31327563
    • 1963-10-02
    • PITTSBURGH PLATE GLASS CO
    • CONRAD LAWRENCE PZOLTAN NAGY
    • C04B26/10C09J163/00C09J167/06C09J171/14C25B9/00C25B9/04H01B1/24H01R12/00
    • H01B1/24C04B26/10C04B2111/94C08L2666/54C09J163/00C09J167/06C09J171/14C25B9/00C25B9/04Y10T428/25C04B14/022
    • A conductive bonding composition for use in brine cells, consists of carbon particles dispersed in a synthetic resin. In Fi. 1. (not shown) an alkali -chlorine diaphragm cell has an electrically conductive cell bottom which conducts current to anode structures cemented to the bottom using the cementing composition of the invention. Such a cell bottom may be used in Hooker electrolytic diaphragm cells. Such Novel anode assemblies may also be used for conventional diaphragm cells in connecting electrical conductors in the filter press or bipolar type of alkali-chlorine cell. I the bi-polar electrolytic cells usually flat surfaces of elements having different physical characteristics are bonded together and current is conducted through them. Graphite may be bonded to graphite, carbon, steel or other electrically conductive metals such as copper, titanium, platinum and aluminium. The electrical resistance of the bonds formed will vary from approximately 0.0003 to 0.0140 ohms per square inch.ALSO:An electrically conductive cementing composition comprises an organic cement resistant to brine containing dissolved chlorine, the organic cement having finely divided carbon particles dispersed therein, the carbon particles being present in an amount of 30 to 50% by weight of the total composition and the carbon particles being of a size such that at least 99% will pass through a 20-mesh Tyler standard screen scale sieve and a major portion of the particles will be retained on a 100-mesh Tyler standard screen scale sieve. The organic cements are preferably based upon styrene-polyester resins, furane resins and modified epoxy resins. The furane resins are based principally on polymers of furfuryl alcohol, polymers of furfuraldehyde and formaldehyde and polymers of furfuryl alcohol and furfuraldehyde and the modified epoxy resins are preferably based upon epoxidized polyolefines and chlorinated bisphenol. In the examples, the cementing compositions containing polyester resins are cured with (a) benzoyl peroxide optionally with N,N-dimethylaniline or (b) Lupersol (Registered Trade Mark) optionally with cobalt naphthenate; the furane resin-containing compositions are cured with conventional catalysts plus maleic anhydride and the modified epoxy resin-containing compositions are cured with (a) diethylene triamine, (b) propylene glycol and maleic anhydride or (c) BF3-monoethylamine complex. The cementing composition may be used to bond electrically conductive surfaces, e.g. in electrolytic cells.