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51. 发明授权

US4233366A Silane coated silicate minerals and method for preparing same 失效
标题翻译：硅烷涂层硅酸盐矿物及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US4233366A
公开(公告)日：1980-11-11
申请号：US954389
申请日：1978-10-23
申请人： Thomas E. Sample, Jr. , John M. Horn
发明人： Thomas E. Sample, Jr. , John M. Horn
IPC分类号： C03C25/40 , C04B14/40 , C04B20/10 , C04B41/49 , C04B41/50 , C04B41/53 , C08K9/06 , C09C1/28 , C09C1/40 , B32B5/16
CPC分类号： C04B41/009 , C03C25/40 , C04B14/40 , C04B20/1051 , C04B41/4922 , C04B41/5089 , C04B41/5353 , C08K9/06 , C09C1/28 , C09C1/405 , C09C3/12 , C01P2002/72 , C01P2002/74 , C01P2004/80 , C01P2006/22 , C01P2006/80 , Y10S516/02 , Y10T428/2911 , Y10T428/2995 , Y10T428/31536 , Y10T428/31652
摘要： Phyllosilicate minerals which exhibit in their structure, sequentially, octahedral layers containing magnesium, aluminum and/or iron oxides and tetrahedral layers of silica, are superficially etched with dilute acid to remove the outer octahedral layer under controlled conditions which preserve the basic structural integrity of the mineral substrate. The acid etch exposes silanol groups on the outer silicate layer of the mineral so that they become available to form silicon-to-oxygen-to-silicon-to-carbon bonds through condensation with organo-silanes. The condensation of the organo-silane with the conditioned mineral surface is accomplished by mixing the acid etched silicate mineral with the organo-silane in a suitable solvent system under mild conditions.The organo-silane may be chosen from either of two classes: those which impart an oleophilic surface to the mineral; or those which enable the mineral surface to form additional chemical bonds with reactive sites within certain polymers and prepolymers. The mineral products of this invention which have been treated to possess oleophilic surfaces are superior additives for rheology control in lubricants, polyolefins, paints and oil well drilling fluids, as well as heat and moisture resistant reinforcing agents for rubbers; while those mineral products treated to possess surfaces chemically reactive with polymers and prepolymers when incorporated in such systems impart to the finished composites improved mechanical properties and heat and moisture resistance.
摘要翻译：在其结构中顺序地显示含有镁，铝和/或氧化铁的四面体层和二氧化硅四面体层的薄硅酸盐矿物用稀酸表面蚀刻以在受控条件下去除外部八面体层，其保持了基本结构完整性矿物基质。酸蚀刻在矿物的外硅酸盐层上暴露出硅烷醇基团，使得它们通过与有机硅烷缩合而形成硅与氧 - 硅 - 碳键。有机硅烷与调理的矿物表面的缩合是通过在温和条件下将酸蚀刻的硅酸盐矿物与有机硅烷在合适的溶剂体系中混合来实现的。有机硅烷可以选自以下两种之一：赋予矿物亲油性表面的那些; 或使矿物表面与某些聚合物和预聚物中的活性位点形成额外的化学键的那些。已经被处理以具有亲油表面的本发明的矿物产品是润滑剂，聚烯烃，油漆和油井钻井液中的流变控制的优异添加剂，以及用于橡胶的耐热和防潮的增强剂; 当被纳入这种系统中时，被处理具有与聚合物和预聚物化学反应的表面的那些矿物产品赋予成品复合材料改善的机械性能和耐热和耐湿性。

52. 发明授权

US4141751A Process for preparing modified particulate and/or fibrous, crystalline and amorphous inorganic substances 失效
标题翻译：制备改性颗粒和/或纤维，晶体和无定形无机物质的方法
公开(公告)号：US4141751A
公开(公告)日：1979-02-27
申请号：US787090
申请日：1977-04-13
申请人： James E. Moreland
发明人： James E. Moreland
IPC分类号： C04B20/10 , C08K9/04 , C09C1/36 , C09C3/00 , C04B31/40
CPC分类号： C09C1/3684 , C04B20/1051 , C08K9/04 , C09C3/006 , C01P2002/02 , C01P2004/10 , C01P2004/54 , C01P2004/62 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/90
摘要： A silane coupling agent of either ambi or monofunctional type, and/or an isopropyl titanate coupling agent of either ambi or monofunctional type; and/or, a glass resin thermoset silicone coupling agent of either ambi or monofunctional type which is refined siloxane chain/s with select OH groups in a carrier solution is and are sprayed or poured into hydrophilic particulate and/or fibrous, crystalline and/or amorphous inorganic substances or compounds in a high intensity mixing apparatus between about 70.degree. F. and 350.degree. F. and a silane coupling agent of either ambi or monofunctional; and/or an isopropyl titanate coupling agent of either ambi or monofunctional type; and/or, a glass resin thermoset silicone coupling agent of either ambi or monofunctional type which is refined siloxane chain/s with select OH groups in a carrier solution and hydrophilic particulate and/or fibrous, crystalline and/or amorphous inorganic substances are allowed to remain in situ at a temperature between 70.degree. F. and 350.degree. F. for at least about 1 minute.
摘要翻译：一种双环或单官能型硅烷偶联剂，和/或二元或单官能型异丙基钛酸酯偶联剂; 和/或在载体溶液中具有选择的OH基团的精制硅氧烷链的ambi或单官能型的玻璃树脂热固性硅氧烷偶联剂被喷射或倒入亲水性颗粒和/或纤维状结晶和/或约70°F至350°F的高强度混合装置中的无定形无机物质或化合物，以及任意一种或单官能的硅烷偶联剂; 和/或二元或单官能型的异丙基钛酸酯偶联剂; 和/或在载体溶液中具有选择性OH基团的精制硅氧烷链或亲水性颗粒和/或纤维状结晶和/或无定形无机物质的环氧或单官能型的玻璃树脂热固性硅氧烷偶联剂被允许在70°F至350°F的温度下保持原位至少约1分钟。

53. 发明授权

US4036658A Process for the preparation of an impregnated building material, and the product thereby obtained 失效
标题翻译：浸渍建筑材料的制备方法和由此得到的产品
公开(公告)号：US4036658A
公开(公告)日：1977-07-19
申请号：US464208
申请日：1974-04-25
申请人： Josef Alfred Puhringer , David Yngve Mikael Lund , Rolf Bo Froberg , Erik Vilhelm Bernhard Ornelius
发明人： Josef Alfred Puhringer , David Yngve Mikael Lund , Rolf Bo Froberg , Erik Vilhelm Bernhard Ornelius
IPC分类号： C04B20/10 , C04B7/35
CPC分类号： C04B20/1051
摘要： The invention refers to a process for the preparation of a hydrofobous building material containing a ballast material and a binder added or formed in connection with the manufacture. At least part of the ballast material is or is made water-repellant and is admixed with the rest of the ingredients of the building material, the amount of water-repellant ballast material and the grain size thereof being adapted so that the water-repellant characteristics of the building material is brought to an acceptable level while maintaining a sufficient wet vapor diffusion ability.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于制备水冷泡沫建筑材料的方法，其中包含与制造相结合地添加或形成的压载材料和粘合剂。至少部分压载材料是或具有防水性，并与建筑材料的其余成分混合，防水性压载材料的量和其粒度适于使得防水特性的建筑材料达到可接受的水平，同时保持足够的湿蒸气扩散能力。

54. 发明授权

US3955985A Stable water repellent compositions 失效
标题翻译：稳定的防水组合物
公开(公告)号：US3955985A
公开(公告)日：1976-05-11
申请号：US487692
申请日：1974-07-11
申请人： Erhard Bosch , Ewald Pirson , Michael Roth
发明人： Erhard Bosch , Ewald Pirson , Michael Roth
IPC分类号： C09K3/18 , C04B20/10 , C04B41/62 , C08K9/06 , C09C3/12 , C09K15/32
CPC分类号： C09C3/12 , C04B20/1051 , C08K9/06 , C04B2111/27 , Y10T428/31663
摘要： A water repellent composition comprising an aqueous solution of alkali metal alkyl and/or phenyl siliconates, an organic aqueous soluble complexing or chelating agent and an aqueous miscible monovalent alcohol and/or ketone. This composition may be applied to building materials, such as masonry surfaces to render them water repellent.
摘要翻译：一种防水组合物，其包含碱金属烷基和/或苯基硅酸盐的水溶液，有机水溶性络合剂或螯合剂和水混溶性单价醇和/或酮。该组合物可以应用于建筑材料，例如砖石表面以使其具有防水性。

55. 发明授权

US3556830A Treatment of fillers 失效
标题翻译：填料填料的处理
公开(公告)号：US3556830A
公开(公告)日：1971-01-19
申请号：US3556830D
申请日：1968-02-23
申请人： RHONE POULENC SA
发明人： CHARRIN JEAN-JACQUES , FRECHET PIERRE JOSEPH
IPC分类号： C04B20/10 , C09C1/30 , C09C3/12 , C09C3/00 , C03C25/00
CPC分类号： C04B20/1051 , C01P2004/80 , C09C1/3081 , C09C3/12
摘要： FINELY DIVIDED FILLERS ARE TREATED WITH ORGANOPOLYSIOXANES BY INTRODUCTION INTO THE TOP OF A COLUMN PROVIDED WITH BAFFLES, ORGANOPOLYSILOXANE VANPOUR BEING INTRODUCED TO THE BOTTOM OF THE COLUMN ALTERNATELY WITH INERT GAS INTRODUCED AT THE TOP OF THE COLUMN.

56. 发明授权

US3240663A Method of preparing paper from mica flakes and a silicone 失效
标题翻译：从云母片和硅树脂制备纸的方法
公开(公告)号：US3240663A
公开(公告)日：1966-03-15
申请号：US22758662
申请日：1962-10-01
申请人： DOW CORNING
发明人： RACZEK THADDEUS A
IPC分类号： C04B26/32 , C08G77/00 , C08L83/04 , D21H13/10 , D21H13/36 , D21H13/40 , D21H13/42 , D21H13/44 , D21H13/48 , D21H17/13 , D21H17/59 , D21H23/06
CPC分类号： C08G77/00 , C04B26/32 , C08G77/16 , C08G77/70 , C08L83/04 , D21H13/10 , D21H13/36 , D21H13/40 , D21H13/42 , D21H13/44 , D21H13/48 , D21H17/13 , D21H17/59 , D21H23/06 , C04B14/20 , C04B20/1051

57. 发明授权

US11731913B2 Processes for making a super-insulating core for a vacuum insulating structure 有权
公开(公告)号：US11731913B2
公开(公告)日：2023-08-22
申请号：US16308531
申请日：2016-09-28
申请人： WHIRLPOOL CORPORATION
发明人： Lakshya J. Deka , Eric J. Vasko
IPC分类号： F16L59/02 , C04B14/24 , C04B20/10 , C04B38/00 , C04B30/02 , C04B38/08 , C04B26/06 , C04B26/04 , C04B26/02 , C04B28/26 , C04B26/24 , C03C17/00 , C03C17/25 , C04B28/24 , C04B111/28 , F25D23/06
CPC分类号： C04B38/009 , C03C17/001 , C03C17/25 , C04B14/24 , C04B20/104 , C04B20/1033 , C04B20/1037 , C04B20/1048 , C04B26/02 , C04B26/04 , C04B26/06 , C04B26/24 , C04B28/24 , C04B28/26 , C04B30/02 , C04B38/08 , F16L59/028 , F16L59/029 , C03C2218/111 , C04B2111/28 , C04B2201/30 , F25D23/06 , F25D2201/14 , Y02W30/91 , C04B38/08 , C04B14/18 , C04B14/24 , C04B14/42 , C04B18/146 , C04B38/0054 , C04B30/02 , C04B14/18 , C04B14/24 , C04B14/42 , C04B18/146 , C04B38/0054 , C04B28/26 , C04B14/18 , C04B14/24 , C04B14/42 , C04B18/146 , C04B38/0054 , C04B14/24 , C04B20/1033 , C04B14/24 , C04B20/1051
摘要： A method for forming a super-insulating material for a vacuum insulated structure for an appliance includes disposing hollow glass spheres within a rotating drum, wherein a plurality of interstitial spaces are defined between the hollow glass spheres. An anchor material is disposed within the rotating drum. The hollow glass spheres and the anchor material are rotated within the rotating drum, wherein the anchor material is mixed with the hollow glass spheres to partially occupy the interstitial spaces. A silica-based material is disposed within the rotating drum. The silica-based material is mixed with the anchor material and the hollow glass spheres to define a super-insulating material, wherein the silica-based material attaches to the anchor material and is entrapped within the interstitial spaces. The silica-based material and the anchor material occupy substantially all of an interstitial volume defined by the interstitial spaces.

58. 发明申请

US20190210923A1 METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING AN ELASTIC CERAMIC MATRIX COMPOSITE 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20190210923A1
公开(公告)日：2019-07-11
申请号：US16334268
申请日：2016-09-16
申请人： Max SARDOU , Patricia SARDOU
发明人： Max SARDOU , Patricia SARDOU
IPC分类号： C04B28/00 , C04B24/42 , C04B22/06 , C04B22/08 , C04B20/00 , C04B14/30 , C04B14/32 , C04B40/00
CPC分类号： C04B28/006 , C04B14/303 , C04B14/305 , C04B14/306 , C04B14/324 , C04B20/0048 , C04B20/1051 , C04B20/1066 , C04B22/062 , C04B22/082 , C04B24/42 , C04B35/628 , C04B35/62802 , C04B35/62805 , C04B35/62821 , C04B35/62823 , C04B35/634 , C04B35/76 , C04B35/80 , C04B35/803 , C04B35/806 , C04B40/0039 , C04B2111/34 , C04B2235/483 , C04B2235/52 , C04B2235/5212 , C04B2235/5216 , C04B2235/5228 , C04B2235/5248 , C04B2235/5409 , C04B2235/5454 , C04B2235/96 , Y02P40/165 , C04B20/008
摘要： Disclosed are: damage-resistant ECMCs that need to work and remain elastic between minus 120° C. and positive 300° C.; ECMCs that need to be able to contain a flame of 1900° C. for more than 90 minutes; and composite structures, especially highly stressed structures. One of the characteristic problems of ceramic matrices is their fragility. Indeed, when a fracture starts, it propagates easily in the matrix. Disclosed are elastic ceramic matrix composites (ECMCs), for which: the ceramic matrix is split into solid “ceramic microdomains” (CMDs); the CMDs are connected to one another by a dense network of “elastic microelements” (EMEs); and the bonds between the EMEs and the CMDs are strong chemical bonds, preferably covalent.

59. 发明申请

US20190039952A1 ASPHALT CRACK FILLING SYSTEM AND METHOD OF USE 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20190039952A1
公开(公告)日：2019-02-07
申请号：US16154464
申请日：2018-10-08
申请人： Matthew Paul Elam
发明人： Matthew Paul Elam
IPC分类号： C04B20/10 , E01C23/06 , C04B28/02 , E01C23/09
CPC分类号： C04B20/1051 , C04B20/1044 , C04B28/02 , C04B2111/0075 , C04B2111/72 , E01C23/06 , E01C23/0973 , C04B24/36 , C04B24/42
摘要： Embodiments of the present disclosure are generally related to roadway maintenance and repair, and, in particular, to enhanced crack filler materials, systems, and methods for filling and repairing cracks in asphalt surfaces, such as asphalt roadways. The enhanced crack filler material includes crack filler and a silane additive. The silane additive includes organosilane, benzyl alcohol, and ethylene glycol. The crack filler can be a conventional crack filler material that, when combined with the silane additive, provide an enhanced crack filling material that enables improved crack filling operations, cleaning, and repair durability beyond conventional crack filler materials alone.

60. 发明申请

US20180215665A1 ENCAPSULATED AGENT AND CONSTRUCTIONAL OBJECT 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180215665A1
公开(公告)日：2018-08-02
申请号：US15755154
申请日：2016-08-26
申请人： ADEKA CORPORATION
发明人： Kazuyuki NODA , Masatoshi HOMMA , Kensaku AKIMOTO , Hirokatsu SHINANO
IPC分类号： C04B20/10
CPC分类号： C04B20/1037 , C04B20/1033 , C04B20/1051 , C04B28/02 , C04B2103/0051 , C04B2111/72 , C04B38/02 , C04B22/08
摘要： An encapsulated agent includes a central part and an outer part that covers a surface of the central part. The central part contains a material that is expansive with respect to a liquid, and the outer part contains a material that is able to induce expansion of the central part with respect to the liquid.

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