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51. 发明授权

US5891518A Carbon fiber-coating produced via precursor/solvent solution 失效
标题翻译：通过前体/溶剂溶液生产碳纤维涂层
公开(公告)号：US5891518A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-06
申请号：US792825
申请日：1997-01-30
申请人： Joaquin Ricardo Acevedo , David Eric Daws
发明人： Joaquin Ricardo Acevedo , David Eric Daws
IPC分类号： C03C25/44 , C04B41/50 , B05D3/02
CPC分类号： C04B41/009 , C03C25/44 , C04B41/5001
摘要： The present invention is a low cost carbon fiber-coating produced via a precursor/solvent solution and the methods and processes for fabricating such a carbon fiber-coating. The carbon fiber-coating comprises a fibrous substrate or fabric material and a carbon coating. The carbon coating prior to carbonization, is comprised of a coating solution made of a precursor dissolved directly within a solvent. Fabrication is achieved by first desizing the fibrous substrate, second immersing the desized fibrous substrate in the coating solution, third evaporating the solvent and curing the precursor via a low temperature pyrolysis in preferably an inert atmosphere, and fourth carbonizing the coating via a high temperature pyrolysis. These steps can be repeated as necessary, depending on the desired final thickness of the carbon coating. Multiple applications of the carbon coating can be used to provide limitless final coating thickness.
摘要翻译：本发明是通过前体/溶剂溶液制备的低成本碳纤维涂层以及制造这种碳纤维涂层的方法和工艺。碳纤维涂层包括纤维基材或织物材料和碳涂层。碳化之前的碳涂层由直接溶解在溶剂中的前体制成的涂布溶液组成。通过首先将纤维基材脱浆，将脱浆的纤维基材浸渍在涂布溶液中，第三次蒸发溶剂并在优选惰性气氛中通过低温热解固化前体，并通过高温热解法将涂层第四碳化，。这些步骤可以根据需要重复，这取决于所需的碳涂层的最终厚度。可以使用碳涂层的多种应用来提供无限的最终涂层厚度。

52. 发明授权

US5834114A Coated absorbent fibers 失效
标题翻译：涂布吸收性纤维
公开(公告)号：US5834114A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-10
申请号：US456197
申请日：1995-05-31
申请人： James Economy , Michael Daley
发明人： James Economy , Michael Daley
IPC分类号： B01J20/20 , B01J20/32 , C03C25/44 , D01F11/12 , D06M11/13 , D06M11/73 , D06M15/00 , D06M15/37 , D06M15/41 , D06M23/00 , D06M23/06 , B32B9/00 , B05D3/02 , B05D3/04 , C01B31/08
CPC分类号： D06M23/06 , B01J20/20 , B01J20/265 , B01J20/267 , B01J20/28023 , B01J20/28057 , B01J20/3064 , B01J20/3078 , B01J20/3204 , B01J20/324 , B01J20/328 , B01J20/3282 , B01J20/3416 , B01J20/3441 , B01J20/3483 , C03C25/44 , D01F11/125 , D06M11/13 , D06M11/73 , D06M15/37 , D06M15/41 , D06M23/00 , B01J2220/445 , B01J2220/4812 , Y10T428/292 , Y10T428/2938 , Y10T428/30
摘要： Fiber material for adsorbing contaminants is prepared according to the steps of preparing coating a glass or mineral fiber substrate with a resin, cross-linking the resin, heating the coated fiber substrate and resin to carbonize the resin, and exposing the coated fiber substrate to an etchant to activate the coated fiber substrate.
摘要翻译：根据制备用树脂涂覆玻璃或矿物纤维基材，交联树脂，加热涂布的纤维基材和树脂以碳化树脂并将涂覆的纤维基材暴露于其中的步骤制备用于吸附污染物的纤维材料蚀刻剂以激活涂覆的纤维基材。

53. 发明授权

US4497675A Process for the manufacture of substrates from carbon-coated silicon dioxide fabric that can be used for large-surface silicon bodies 失效
标题翻译：用于制造可用于大面积硅体的碳涂层二氧化硅织物的基材的方法
公开(公告)号：US4497675A
公开(公告)日：1985-02-05
申请号：US555099
申请日：1983-11-25
申请人： Hubert Aulich , Karl-Heinz Eisenrith , Hans-Peter Urbach
发明人： Hubert Aulich , Karl-Heinz Eisenrith , Hans-Peter Urbach
IPC分类号： C03B37/075 , C03C13/00 , C03C25/40 , C03C25/42 , C03C25/44 , C03C25/68 , H01L31/0392 , H01L31/04 , H01L31/18 , H01L21/225 , C03C25/02 , C03C25/06
CPC分类号： C03C13/00 , C03C13/005 , C03C25/44 , C03C25/68 , H01L31/03921 , H01L31/1804 , Y02E10/547 , Y02P70/521
摘要： The invention concerns a process for the manufacture of substrates from carbon-coated SiO.sub.2 fabric that can be used for large-surface silicon bodies, in which mineral materials or waste containing SiO.sub.2 are used as starting materials and a mixture of Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 and oxides of the alkaline and/or alkaline earth metals is used as a flux for the transformation into the glass phase. The glass fibers made from the homogenous glass melt are processed into a glass fabric, which is then subjected to an acid leaching process and coated with carbon. The process is used for the low-cost production of substrates for silicon bodies that are manufactured according to the strip-coating process for use in solar cells.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于制造基材的方法，该方法可用于大面积硅体，其中使用矿物材料或含有SiO 2的废物作为起始材料，以及Al 2 O 3和碱性氧化物的混合物和/或碱土金属用作转化为玻璃相的助熔剂。由均匀的玻璃熔体制成的玻璃纤维被加工成玻璃织物，然后进行酸浸法并涂覆碳。该方法用于低成本生产根据用于太阳能电池的剥离涂覆方法制造的硅体的基底。

54. 发明授权

US3788893A Coated filaments 失效
标题翻译：涂层胶片
公开(公告)号：US3788893A
公开(公告)日：1974-01-29
申请号：US3788893D
申请日：1972-02-09
申请人： GEN ELECTRIC
发明人： MORELOCK C
IPC分类号： C03C25/42 , C03C25/44 , C23C8/08 , F16J15/16 , H01B1/00 , H01C17/20 , C23C11/02
CPC分类号： H01C17/20 , C03C25/42 , C03C25/44 , C23C8/08 , F16J15/168 , H01B1/00 , Y10T428/292
摘要： A TUNGSTEN CARBIDE COATING IS DEPOSITED UPON THE ELECTRICALLY HEATED SURFACE OF A PYROLYTIC CARBON COATED FUSED SILICA OR QUARTZ FIBER AAS IT IS PASSED THROUGH A LIQUID THERMALLY DECOMPOSABLE TUNGSTEN COMPOUND SUCH AS TUNGSTEN HEXACHLORIDE DISSOLVED IN A NON-POLAR ORGANIC SOLVENT SUCH AS BENZENE.

55. 发明授权

US3269883A Method for producing electrically-conductive elements 失效
标题翻译：导电元件的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US3269883A
公开(公告)日：1966-08-30
申请号：US8854261
申请日：1961-02-10
申请人： OWENS CORNING FIBERGLASS CORP
发明人： WILLIAM SHULVER , MILLER WILLIAM H , ATTERIDGE THOMAS L , ALFRED MARZOCCHI
IPC分类号： C03C25/10 , C03C25/44 , F16L9/12 , G02B6/44 , H01B1/00 , H01B1/24 , H01B3/00 , H01B7/00 , H01B13/00 , H01B13/02 , H05B3/56 , H05B3/58
CPC分类号： H05B3/56 , C03C25/44 , C03C25/47 , F16L9/125 , G02B6/4416 , G02B6/4479 , H01B1/00 , H01B1/24 , H01B3/004 , H01B7/00 , H01B7/0063 , H01B13/0026 , H01B13/02 , H05B3/565
摘要： Glass fibres are coated with a liquid composition containing electrically conductive particles, e.g. graphite and carbon black, and are then led into pressure contact with a heated surface and maintained in contact for a sufficient time to bond the particles to the fibres. The fibres may be passed through a colloidal dispersion of graphite particles in water to form a coating of the particles on the fibres and then heated by pressure contact with a hot surface to cause the particles to adhere to the fibres and the fibres to adhere to one another. Prior to coating with the electrically conductive particles the fibres may be coated with 0.5-15% by weight of a carbonizable or caramelizable material, e.g. a starch, a sugar such as glucose, sorbitol, glycerol or polyvinyl acetate, the heat treatment after application of the coating of electrically conductive particles serving to carbonize or caramelize the material and cause the particles to adhere to the fibres. As shown in Fig. 1, glass fibre strands 14 may be passed from creel 10 through the guide openings in guide structure 26 and central eyes 28 where they are formed into rovings, over roller 32 which dips into water, which may contain 2-5% by weight of an alcohol, e.g. ethyl alcohol, in pan 36, and through pan 38 which contains the particles of electrically-conductive material. The coated rovings then pass through openings of predetermined size in dies 58 to wipe off excess particles and fluid to maintain a uniform coating thickness and under a heated idler roller 60 and are then placed in pressure contact with a rotating drum 62 heated to a temperature up to 850 DEG F. to flatten the bundle of filaments into substantially parallel alignment and bond the conductive particles to the filaments and the filaments to one another prior to winding on take-up rollers 64. Several coatings of electrically-conductive particles may be applied. The electrical properties of the coated glass fibres may be improved by passing an electric current through them as they are heated to carbonize and bake the coating thereon.ALSO:Glass fibres are coated with a liquid composition containing electrically conductive particles of a metal or an organo metallic compound which decomposes on heating to form electrically-conductive metallic particles, and are then led into pressure contact with a heated surface and maintained in contact for a sufficient time to bond the particles to the fibres. Prior to coating with the electrically conductive particles the fibres may be coated with 0.5-15% by weight of a carbonizable or caramelizable material, e.g. a starch, a sugar such as glucose, sorbitol, glycerol or polyvinyl acetate, the heat treatment after application of the coating of electrically conductive particles serving to carbonize or caramelize the material and cause the particles to adhere to the fibres. As shown in Fig. 1, glass fibre strands 14 may be passed from creel 10 through the guide openings in guide structure 26 and central eyes 28 where they are formed into rovings, over roller 32 which dips into water, which may contain 2-5% by weight of an alcohol, e.g. ethyl alcohol, in pan 36, and through pan 38 which contains the particles of electrically-conductive material. The coated rovings then pass through openings of predetermined size in dies 58 to wipe off excess particles and fluid to maintain a uniform coated thickness and under a heated idler roller 60 and are then placed in pressure contact with a rotating drum 62 heated to a temperature up to 850 DEG F. to flatten the bundle of filaments into substantially parallel alignment and bond the conductive particles to the filaments and the filaments to one another prior to winding on take-up rollers 64. Several coatings of electrically-conductive particles may be applied. The organo metallic compound may be an organic salt or alkyl compound of nickel, iron or zinc. The electrical properties of the coated glass fibres may be improved by passing an electric current through them as they are heated to carbonize and bake the coating thereon.

56. 发明授权

US3125428A Uethod for coating silica rods 失效
公开(公告)号：US3125428A
公开(公告)日：1964-03-17
申请号：US3125428D
IPC分类号： C03C25/10 , C03C25/22 , C03C25/44 , C04B41/45
CPC分类号： C04B41/009 , C03C25/1062 , C03C25/223 , C03C25/44 , C04B41/4584 , Y10S264/19 , C04B41/5001 , C04B14/42

57. 发明授权

US3081202A Method of making non-metallic electric resistance elements 失效
标题翻译：制造非金属电阻元件的方法
公开(公告)号：US3081202A
公开(公告)日：1963-03-12
申请号：US2421560
申请日：1960-04-25
申请人： HUNTING MHOGLAS LTD
发明人： JOHN KEMP ALLAN
IPC分类号： C03C25/44 , H01B1/24 , H01C17/065
CPC分类号： H01C17/0652 , C03C25/44 , H01B1/24

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