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51. 发明授权

US08557118B2 Gasification grey water treatment systems 有权
标题翻译：气化灰水处理系统
公开(公告)号：US08557118B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-15
申请号：US12699004
申请日：2010-02-02
申请人： James Scott Kain , Dinh-Cuong Vuong , David Brian Fraser , Timothy Michael Pickett
发明人： James Scott Kain , Dinh-Cuong Vuong , David Brian Fraser , Timothy Michael Pickett
IPC分类号： C02F1/70
CPC分类号： C02F9/00 , C02F1/001 , C02F1/20 , C02F1/441 , C02F1/52 , C02F1/72 , C02F3/1273 , C02F3/20 , C02F3/302 , C02F3/34 , C02F5/02 , C02F2003/003 , C02F2101/103 , C02F2101/106 , C02F2101/163 , C02F2101/20 , C02F2103/365 , Y02W10/15
摘要： In one embodiment, a grey water treatment system includes an oxidation reactor for oxidizing grey water. The grey water treatment system also includes a biological reduction and precipitation system with microbes designed to remove one or more target components from the oxidized grey water.
摘要翻译：在一个实施方案中，灰水处理系统包括用于氧化灰水的氧化反应器。灰水处理系统还包括具有微生物的生物还原和沉淀系统，其被设计成从氧化灰水中除去一种或多种靶组分。

52. 发明申请

US20130260444A1 BIOCHEMICAL PROCESS FOR SELENIUM RECOVERY FROM BIOREMEDIATION EFFLUENT OR SLUDGE 审中-公开
标题翻译：从生物降解或污泥中回收硒的生物化学过程
公开(公告)号：US20130260444A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-03
申请号：US13254993
申请日：2010-12-17
申请人： Yan Jin , Weiqing Xu , Yan Huang
发明人： Yan Jin , Weiqing Xu , Yan Huang
IPC分类号： C01B19/00
CPC分类号： C01B19/00 , C02F3/06 , C02F3/34 , C02F3/342 , C02F2101/10 , C02F2101/106 , C02F2101/20 , C02F2303/06 , C02F2305/04 , Y02W10/15
摘要： Wastewater containing selenium in a soluble form is treated in a bioreactor. Microorganisms in the reactor reduce the selenium to elemental selenium, which is insoluble. The elemental selenium is discharged from the reactor in waste sludge. The waste sludge is thickened and then treated with a cell lysis reagent to break down or dissolve micro-organism cells in the sludge. After lysis, the sludge is treated to physically separate out the remaining solids, which includes elemental selenium, for reuse.
摘要翻译：在生物反应器中处理含有可溶形式的硒的废水。反应器中的微生物将硒还原成不溶性的元素硒。元素硒在废渣中从反应器中排出。废渣被增稠，然后用细胞裂解试剂处理以分解或溶解污泥中的微生物细胞。在裂解后，处理污泥以物理分离出剩余的固体，其中包括元素硒，以便重新使用。

53. 发明申请

US20130217099A1 Methods for Preventing, Removing, Reducing, or Disrupting Biofilm 审中-公开
标题翻译：防止，去除，减少或破坏生物膜的方法
公开(公告)号：US20130217099A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-22
申请号：US13863030
申请日：2013-04-15
申请人： Novozymes A/S , Novozymes North America, Inc.
发明人： Randy Deinhammer , Carsten Andersen
IPC分类号： C12N9/24
CPC分类号： C12N9/2417 , B08B7/00 , B08B9/032 , B08B17/02 , C02F3/34 , C02F3/342 , C02F2303/20 , C02F2305/04 , C11D3/38618 , C11D11/0023 , C12Y304/21062 , C12Y304/22002 , C12Y304/22004 , C12Y304/2404
摘要： The present invention relates to methods for preventing, removing, reducing, or disrupting biofilm present on a surface, comprising contacting the surface with an alpha-amylase derived from a bacterium.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于预防，去除，还原或破坏存在于表面上的生物膜的方法，包括使表面与衍生自细菌的α-淀粉酶接触。

54. 发明申请

US20130193067A1 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR ANAEROBIC DIGESTION OF BIOMATERIALS 有权
标题翻译：用于生物材料厌氧消化的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20130193067A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-01
申请号：US13676051
申请日：2012-11-13
申请人： Epcot Crenshaw Corporation
发明人： Charles Satish Smith
IPC分类号： C02F3/00 , C02F3/28
CPC分类号： C02F3/006 , C02F1/683 , C02F3/28 , C02F3/282 , C02F3/34 , C02F3/343 , C02F11/04 , C02F11/185 , C02F2101/20 , C02F2103/20 , C02F2103/26 , C02F2209/02 , C02F2209/03 , C02F2209/04 , C02F2209/06 , C02F2209/40 , C02F2303/10 , C12M27/20 , C12M41/00 , C12M41/26 , C12M41/34 , C12M41/40 , C12M41/44 , C12M41/48 , Y02E50/343 , Y02W10/30
摘要： Systems and methods for performing anaerobic digestion of biomaterials using a clarifier, a batch reactor, and/or a digester are disclosed. The clarifier performs pretreatment processing of biomaterial to improve anaerobic digestion. The batch reactor and/or the digester are coupled to the clarifier and are configured to digest the processed biomaterial. A control system for an anaerobic digestion process includes a flow control system, a temperature control system, and a totalization system. The flow control system controls the flow of biomaterial and the delivery of chemical agents to the biomaterial based on conductivity, temperature, pressure, and/or composition of the biomaterial. The temperature control system includes a heat source and heat exchangers that control the temperature of the biomaterial. The totalization system senses the volume of biomaterial in at least one stage of an anaerobic digestion process and a controller controls the flow control system based upon the sensed volume of biomaterial.
摘要翻译：公开了使用澄清器，间歇反应器和/或蒸煮器进行生物材料厌氧消化的系统和方法。净化器进行生物材料的预处理，以改善厌氧消化。间歇反应器和/或蒸煮器耦合到澄清器并且被配置为消化经处理的生物材料。用于厌氧消化过程的控制系统包括流量控制系统，温度控制系统和累计系统。流量控制系统基于生物材料的电导率，温度，压力和/或组成来控制生物材料的流动和向生物材料递送化学试剂。温度控制系统包括热源和控制生物材料的温度的热交换器。累积系统在厌氧消化过程的至少一个阶段中感测生物材料的体积，并且控制器基于感测到的生物材料体积来控制流量控制系统。

55. 发明授权

US08470177B2 Method and apparatus for anaerobic digestion of organic liquid waste streams 有权
标题翻译：有机废液流厌氧消化的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08470177B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-25
申请号：US12516104
申请日：2006-11-27
申请人： Stephen W. Dvorak
发明人： Stephen W. Dvorak
IPC分类号： C02F3/28 , C02F11/04
CPC分类号： C12M21/04 , C02F3/286 , C02F3/34 , C02F11/04 , C02F2209/02 , C02F2209/06 , C12M23/34 , C12M27/20 , C12M41/24 , C12M41/26 , Y02E50/343 , Y02W10/23
摘要： A system and method for treating high-strength organic liquid waste. Generally, the method includes feeding influent high-strength organic liquid waste including organic molecules to an anaerobic digester, converting at least a portion of the organic molecules in the liquid waste to acids using acid forming bacteria, converting at least a portion of the acids in the liquid waste to methane using methanogenic bacteria, separating the liquid waste after treatment with the methanogenic bacteria into alkaline sludge and effluent, and using the alkaline sludge to adjust the pH of the liquid waste in the anaerobic digester. In the case of acidic high-strength organic liquid wastes, a portion of the acids produced by the acid forming bacteria may be recirculated to the front of the anaerobic digester and combined with influent high-strength organic liquid waste.
摘要翻译：一种高强度有机废液处理系统及方法。通常，该方法包括将含有有机分子的流入的高强度有机液体废物进料到厌氧消化器中，使用酸形成细菌将至少一部分液体废物中的有机分子转化成酸，将至少一部分酸转化为使用甲烷生成细菌将液体废物排放到甲烷中，将产甲烷菌处理后的废液与碱性污泥和流出物分离，并使用碱性污泥调节厌氧消化器中废液的pH值。在酸性高强度有机液体废物的情况下，由酸形成细菌产生的酸的一部分可以再循环到厌氧消化器的前面并与流入的高强度有机废液混合。

56. 发明申请

US20130126428A1 BIOREMEDIATION REACTOR SYSTEMS 有权
标题翻译：生物反应器系统
公开(公告)号：US20130126428A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-23
申请号：US13671901
申请日：2012-11-08
申请人： R. Gavin Jones , Phillip Grisham , Kenneth Wilson , Sabin Holland , Michael D. Rainone
发明人： R. Gavin Jones , Phillip Grisham , Kenneth Wilson , Sabin Holland , Michael D. Rainone
IPC分类号： C02F3/34
CPC分类号： C02F3/101 , C02F1/001 , C02F3/006 , C02F3/107 , C02F3/108 , C02F3/34 , C02F3/341 , C02F2203/002 , C02F2203/008 , C02F2209/005 , C02F2209/04 , C02F2209/06 , C02F2209/22 , C02F2209/40 , C02F2209/42
摘要： In some embodiments, a wastewater treatment system may reduce contaminants in water. A system may include one or more bioreactors which include a substrate that supports a biofilm. The bacteria used to form the biofilm may be selected to maximize the reduction of contaminants in water. Various components of the wastewater treatment system may be optimized to improve the efficiency and energy consumption of the wastewater system.
摘要翻译：在一些实施方案中，废水处理系统可以减少水中的污染物。系统可以包括一个或多个生物反应器，其包括支持生物膜的底物。可以选择用于形成生物膜的细菌以最大限度地减少水中的污染物。废水处理系统的各种组分可以被优化以提高废水系统的效率和能量消耗。

57. 发明申请

US20130126427A1 METHOD FOR THE REMEDIATION OF SALT CONTAINING WASTEWATER STREAMS 有权
标题翻译：含盐废水处理方法
公开(公告)号：US20130126427A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-23
申请号：US13671884
申请日：2012-11-08
申请人： R. Gavin Jones , Phillip Grisham , Kenneth Wilson , Sabin Holland , Michael D. Rainone
发明人： R. Gavin Jones , Phillip Grisham , Kenneth Wilson , Sabin Holland , Michael D. Rainone
IPC分类号： C02F3/34
CPC分类号： C02F3/34 , C02F3/006 , C02F3/341 , C02F2103/10 , C02F2203/004 , C02F2209/005 , C02F2209/08 , C02F2209/22 , C02F2209/40 , C02F2209/42
摘要： In some embodiments, a wastewater treatment system may reduce contaminants in water. A system may include one or more bioreactors which include a substrate that supports a biofilm. The bacteria used to form the biofilm may be selected to maximize the reduction of contaminants in water. Various components of the wastewater treatment system may be optimized to improve the efficiency and energy consumption of the wastewater system.
摘要翻译：在一些实施方案中，废水处理系统可以减少水中的污染物。系统可以包括一个或多个生物反应器，其包括支持生物膜的底物。可以选择用于形成生物膜的细菌以最大限度地减少水中的污染物。废水处理系统的各种组分可以被优化以提高废水系统的效率和能量消耗。

58. 发明授权

US08414770B2 Systems and methods for anaerobic digestion of biomaterials 有权
标题翻译：厌氧消化生物材料的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08414770B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-09
申请号：US13360668
申请日：2012-01-28
申请人： Charles Satish Smith
发明人： Charles Satish Smith
IPC分类号： C02F3/28
CPC分类号： C02F3/006 , C02F1/683 , C02F3/28 , C02F3/34 , C02F3/343 , C02F11/04 , C02F11/185 , C02F2101/20 , C02F2103/20 , C02F2103/26 , C02F2209/02 , C02F2209/03 , C02F2209/04 , C02F2209/06 , C02F2209/40 , C02F2303/10 , Y02E50/343 , Y02W10/30
摘要： Systems and methods for performing anaerobic digestion of biomaterials using a clarifier, a batch reactor, and/or a digester are disclosed. The clarifier performs pretreatment processing of biomaterial to improve anaerobic digestion. The batch reactor and/or the digester are coupled to the clarifier and are configured to digest the processed biomaterial. A control system for an anaerobic digestion process includes a flow control system, a temperature control system, and a totalization system. The flow control system controls the flow of biomaterial and the delivery of chemical agents to the biomaterial based on conductivity, temperature, pressure, and/or composition of the biomaterial. The temperature control system includes a heat source and heat exchangers that control the temperature of the biomaterial. The totalization system senses the volume of biomaterial in at least one stage of an anaerobic digestion process and a controller controls the flow control system based upon the sensed volume of biomaterial.
摘要翻译：公开了使用澄清器，间歇反应器和/或蒸煮器进行生物材料厌氧消化的系统和方法。净化器进行生物材料的预处理，以改善厌氧消化。间歇反应器和/或蒸煮器耦合到澄清器并且被配置为消化经处理的生物材料。用于厌氧消化过程的控制系统包括流量控制系统，温度控制系统和累计系统。流量控制系统基于生物材料的电导率，温度，压力和/或组成来控制生物材料的流动和向生物材料递送化学试剂。温度控制系统包括热源和控制生物材料的温度的热交换器。累积系统在厌氧消化过程的至少一个阶段中感测生物材料的体积，并且控制器基于感测到的生物材料体积来控制流量控制系统。

59. 发明申请

US20130075327A1 REACTOR SETUP 审中-公开
标题翻译：反应器设置
公开(公告)号：US20130075327A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-28
申请号：US13582360
申请日：2011-03-03
申请人： Zhiguo Yuan , Maria Teresa Pijuan Vilalta , Michael Russel Johns , Susan Diane McDougald
发明人： Zhiguo Yuan , Maria Teresa Pijuan Vilalta , Michael Russel Johns , Susan Diane McDougald
IPC分类号： C02F3/12
CPC分类号： C02F3/1205 , C02F3/121 , C02F3/1263 , C02F3/301 , C02F3/302 , C02F3/308 , C02F3/34 , C02F2103/22 , C02F2303/26 , Y02W10/15
摘要： The present invention provides a process for reducing the start-up time of an aerobic granular sludge reactor, said process comprising starting said reactor with an active biomass comprising fragmented aerobic sludge granules.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种减少好氧颗粒污泥反应器的启动时间的方法，所述方法包括用包含片段需氧污泥颗粒的活性生物质启动所述反应器。

60. 发明申请

US20130040351A1 POLYHYDROXYALKANOATE PRODUCTION DURING WASTEWATER TREATMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：废水处理过程中的聚羟基烷基酯生产
公开(公告)号：US20130040351A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-14
申请号：US13206327
申请日：2011-08-09
申请人： HSIN-YING LIU , MICHAEL WAYNE FALK, JR.
发明人： HSIN-YING LIU , MICHAEL WAYNE FALK, JR.
IPC分类号： C12P7/40
CPC分类号： C02F3/12 , C02F3/1221 , C02F3/1263 , C02F3/34 , C02F2209/001 , C02F2209/10 , C12P7/42 , C12P7/625 , Y02W10/15 , Y02W10/45
摘要： A wastewater treatment process elicits microorganisms to convert a waste stream/organic resource to intracellular biopolymer polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA). The process includes (i) waste stream/organic resource composition feed criteria, (ii) configuration coupled with operational parameters, and (iii) PHA-laden biomass separation and stabilization. A waste stream/organic resource capable of producing enhanced levels of PHA may be selected based on a combination of criteria, which may include short chain fatty acid concentration, protein concentration, polysaccharides concentration, and total suspended solids concentration. The waste stream is introduced into an aeration basin upon a specific configuration and operated under various parameter combinations for selecting/enriching microorganisms capable of producing PHA. The PHA-laden biomass is separated and stabilized for downstream PHA related product beneficial uses. The present process achieves concurrent wastewater treatment and PHA production, where PHA level (of more than 10% on a cell-weight basis) otherwise could not be obtained.
摘要翻译：废水处理过程引起微生物将废物流/有机物质转化为细胞内生物聚合物聚羟基链烷酸酯（PHA）。该过程包括（i）废物流/有机资源组合物进料标准，（ii）配置与操作参数，以及（iii）含PHA的生物质分离和稳定化。可以基于标准的组合来选择能够产生增强的PHA水平的废物流/有机资源，其可以包括短链脂肪酸浓度，蛋白质浓度，多糖浓度和总悬浮固体浓度。废物流根据特定的构型被引入曝气池并在各种参数组合下操作，用于选择/富集能够生产PHA的微生物。 PHA负载生物质被分离并稳定下游PHA相关产品的有益用途。本方法实现了同时进行的废水处理和PHA生产，其中PHA水平（以细胞重量计超过10％）不能获得。

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