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51. 发明授权

US2374706A Heated tool perforating 失效
标题翻译：加热工具穿孔
公开(公告)号：US2374706A
公开(公告)日：1945-05-01
申请号：US54616544
申请日：1944-07-22
申请人： STANDARD TELEPHONES CABLES LTD
发明人： SASLAW MAX R
IPC分类号： B23P25/00 , B27M1/06 , B43K19/16 , H05B6/10
CPC分类号： B43K19/16 , B23P25/003 , B27M1/06 , H05B6/14 , Y10T83/0414

52. 发明授权

US11867212B2 Deformable sleeve nut and a method of manufacturing 有权
公开(公告)号：US11867212B2
公开(公告)日：2024-01-09
申请号：US17194758
申请日：2021-03-08
申请人： MONOGRAM AEROSPACE FASTERNERS, INC.
发明人： Zoltan Furu-Szekely , Behrouz Khodnegah
IPC分类号： B23P25/00 , F16B19/10 , F16B37/06
CPC分类号： F16B19/1072 , B23P25/003 , F16B37/067
摘要： Disclosed is a method of manufacturing a deformable sleeve nut that includes selectively strain hardening only a first portion of a material blank while not strain hardening a second portion of the material blank, then, after strain hardening the first portion of the material blank, internally threading the first portion of the material blank to define a nut portion and machining the second portion of the material blank to define a deformable sleeve portion that includes an end portion and a bulbing portion positioned between the end portion and the nut portion, where the bulbing portion is constructed to bulb outwardly and form a load bearing flange when the bulbing portion is compressed between the end portion and the nut portion. Also disclosed is a deformable sleeve nut made with this process.

53. 发明申请

US20150314374A1 PROCESSING MACHINE AND METHOD FOR WORKING THE END OF A PIPE 审中-公开
标题翻译：加工机和管道末端的工作方法
公开(公告)号：US20150314374A1
公开(公告)日：2015-11-05
申请号：US14651331
申请日：2013-12-10
申请人： SANDVIK MATERIALS TECHNOLOGY DEUTSCHLAND GMBH
发明人： Thomas FROBOSE
IPC分类号： B23B5/16 , B23Q11/10 , B23P25/00 , B23B13/12
CPC分类号： B23B5/16 , B23B1/00 , B23B13/121 , B23B2250/12 , B23P25/003 , B23Q11/1053 , B23Q11/1061 , Y10T82/10 , Y10T82/2512
摘要： A processing machine and method for planing an end surface of a finished pipe with a clamping device for the pipe to be processed via a tool holder with a planing tool, whereby the tool holder is driven by a motor and can rotate about an axis of rotation. The tool holder is driven by a motor so that it can rotate about an axis of rotation, whereby the clamping device and the tool holder are driven by a motor and can move toward one another in a direction parallel to the axis of rotation of the tool holder. The processing machine includes a cooling device that is arranged in such a manner that it cools the pipe to be processed and/or the planing tool with the aid of liquid and/or solid carbon dioxide during the operation of the device.
摘要翻译：一种加工机器和方法，用于通过具有刨刀的工具夹具具有用于待加工管的夹紧装置的成品管的端面，由此刀架由马达驱动并且可绕旋转轴线旋转。工具架由电动机驱动，使得其能够围绕旋转轴线旋转，由此夹持装置和工具架由电动机驱动并且可以在平行于工具的旋转轴线的方向上彼此移动持有人加工机器包括冷却装置，该冷却装置以在装置的操作期间借助于液体和/或固体二氧化碳冷却待处理管和/或刨削工具的方式。

54. 发明授权

US08819936B2 Method of manufacturing gear 有权
标题翻译：齿轮制造方法
公开(公告)号：US08819936B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-02
申请号：US13341065
申请日：2011-12-30
申请人： Eiri Nagata
发明人： Eiri Nagata
IPC分类号： B23P15/14
CPC分类号： B23F5/163 , B23F19/10 , B23P15/14 , B23P25/003 , C21D1/06 , C21D9/32 , C21D2261/00 , C23C8/80 , Y10T29/49467 , Y10T29/49476 , Y10T74/19953 , Y10T409/101749 , Y10T409/103975
摘要： A method of manufacturing a gear by a skiving process, the skiving process utilizing a cutter including a rotational axis inclined to a rotational axis of a work to be processed into the gear, the skiving process feeding the cutter in a tooth trace direction of a tooth to be formed at the work in a state where the cutter rotates in synchronization with the work, the method includes a surface hardening process for hardening a work surface of the work before the skiving process is performed.
摘要翻译：一种通过刮削处理制造齿轮的方法，利用包括与要加工的工件的旋转轴倾斜的旋转轴的切割器的切割过程，在牙齿的齿迹方向上进给刀具的切割过程在刀具与工件同步旋转的状态下在工件中形成，该方法包括用于在进行刮削处理之前硬化工件的工作表面的表面硬化处理。

55. 发明授权

US07527491B2 Rotary hot tool and heat ablation apparatus using the same 有权
标题翻译：旋转式热工具和热消融装置使用它
公开(公告)号：US07527491B2
公开(公告)日：2009-05-05
申请号：US11440651
申请日：2006-05-24
申请人： Dong Yol Yang , Ha Yong Shin , Hyo Chan Kim , Sang Ho Lee
发明人： Dong Yol Yang , Ha Yong Shin , Hyo Chan Kim , Sang Ho Lee
IPC分类号： B29C67/00 , B29C35/00
CPC分类号： B29C44/5636 , B23C1/06 , B23C3/00 , B23C2226/61 , B23P25/003 , B26F3/08
摘要： Disclosed herein is a hot tool which machines a workpiece made of foam material. The hot tool of the present invention includes a motor, a rotary unit which is coupled to the motor, and an electrode terminal which is connected to an outside power supply and contacts an electrode of the rotary unit. The hot tool further includes a heating body which is coupled to the rotary unit so that the heating body is heated by electric current supplied through the electrode terminal, with a spiral groove formed in a circumferential outer surface of the heating body. The hot tool further includes a polymer storage case which is provided at an upper position on the circumferential outer surface of the heating body, so that molten polymer that moves along the spiral groove is stored in the polymer storage case. Therefore, the hot tool of the present invention has increased machining accuracy and prevents a workshop from becoming messy due to molten polymer.
摘要翻译：本文公开了一种热工具，其对由泡沫材料制成的工件进行加工。本发明的热工具包括电动机，耦合到电动机的旋转单元和连接到外部电源并与旋转单元的电极接触的电极端子。该热工具还包括加热体，该加热体与旋转单元连接，使得加热体通过电极端子提供的电流被加热，其中形成在加热体的周向外表面中的螺旋槽。热工具还包括设置在加热体的周向外表面的上部位置的聚合物储存盒，使得沿着螺旋槽移动的熔融聚合物储存在聚合物储存盒中。因此，本发明的热工具提高了加工精度，并防止车间因熔融聚合物而变得混乱。

56. 发明授权

US07513121B2 Apparatus and method for improving work surface during forming and shaping of materials 有权
标题翻译：在材料成形和成型过程中改善工作表面的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US07513121B2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-07
申请号：US10809773
申请日：2004-03-25
申请人： Zbigniew Zurecki , Ranajit Ghosh , John Herbert Frey , Lance Michael Grimm
发明人： Zbigniew Zurecki , Ranajit Ghosh , John Herbert Frey , Lance Michael Grimm
IPC分类号： F25D17/02 , B05D1/24 , B05C1/00
CPC分类号： C21D7/04 , B23P25/003 , B23Q11/1061 , C21D1/613 , C21D2261/00 , Y10T82/10
摘要： A method and apparatus for improving the surface finish and/or surface integrity of a workpiece formed or shaped with a tool increase the surface hardness of the workpiece during forming or shaping of the workpiece. A method and apparatus for forming or shaping a workpiece also increase the surface hardness of the workpiece during forming or shaping of the workpiece with a tool, as do a method and apparatus for manufacturing a finished part or product from a workpiece. In some embodiments, an expanding jet of cryogen may be jetted to a surface of a workpiece and a tool from a nozzle, wherein the cryogen is at least partially separated into a condensed phase portion and a vapor portion within a downstream portion of the nozzle.
摘要翻译：用于改善用工具成形或成形的工件的表面光洁度和/或表面完整性的方法和装置在工件的成型或成形期间增加了工件的表面硬度。用于形成或成形工件的方法和装置还可以使用工具在成形或成形工件期间增加工件的表面硬度，以及用于从工件制造成品零件或产品的方法和装置。在一些实施例中，可以将喷射的致冷剂的膨胀射流从喷嘴喷射到工件和工具的表面，其中冷冻剂至少部分地分离成在喷嘴的下游部分内的冷凝相部分和蒸气部分。

57. 发明授权

US07390240B2 Method of shaping and forming work materials 有权
标题翻译：成型和成型工作材料的方法
公开(公告)号：US07390240B2
公开(公告)日：2008-06-24
申请号：US11250587
申请日：2005-10-14
申请人： Ranajit Ghosh , Zbigniew Zurecki
发明人： Ranajit Ghosh , Zbigniew Zurecki
IPC分类号： B24B1/00
CPC分类号： B23P25/003 , B23Q11/1053
摘要： Method of processing a workpiece comprising (a) providing a tool and a workpiece, wherein the workpiece has an initial shape; (b) placing the workpiece and the tool in contact to form an interface, applying force to the tool and/or the workpiece, and moving the tool and/or the workpiece to effect a change in the initial shape of the workpiece; (c) applying a lubricant to any area on a surface of the tool and/or to any area on a surface of the workpiece while the workpiece and the tool are in contact; and (d) applying a cryogenic fluid to any area on the surface of the tool and/or to any area on the surface of the workpiece while the workpiece and the tool are in contact.
摘要翻译：一种处理工件的方法，包括：（a）提供工具和工件，其中所述工件具有初始形状; （b）将工件和工具接触以形成界面，向工具和/或工件施加力，并移动工具和/或工件以实现工件的初始形状的改变; （c）当工件和工具接触时，将润滑剂施加到工具表面上的任何区域和/或工件表面上的任何区域上; 和（d）当工件和工具接触时，将低温流体施加到工具表面上的任何区域和/或工件表面上的任何区域。

58. 发明申请

US20070000875A1 Method and apparatus for assisting laser material processing 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于辅助激光材料加工的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20070000875A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-04
申请号：US11518725
申请日：2006-09-11
申请人： Michael Scaggs
发明人： Michael Scaggs
IPC分类号： C23F1/00
CPC分类号： B23P25/003 , B23K26/1224 , B23K26/146 , B23K26/389
摘要： A laser machining apparatus includes a nozzle connected to a pressurized gas and liquid reservoir for propelling a fine spray, mist or stream of a liquid such as water at the workpiece to be machined. A laser beam, preferably as may be generated by a UV laser or other source of exposure radiation, but is not strongly absorbed by the liquid assist material, is focused to the workpiece using, e.g., a focusing or imaging lens, while the fine spray, mist or liquid stream is propelled at the workpiece creating a layer of the liquid on its surface as the beam is incident upon the workpiece for machining.
摘要翻译：激光加工设备包括连接到加压气体和液体储存器的喷嘴，用于在待加工的工件上推进精细喷雾，雾或诸如水的液体流。优选地，可以由UV激光器或其它曝光源产生但不被液体辅助材料强烈吸收的激光束使用例如聚焦或成像透镜被聚焦到工件上，而微细喷雾在工件上推进雾或液体流，当梁入射到工件上进行加工时，在其表面上产生一层液体。

59. 发明授权

US4300417A Method and device for machining glass and vitreous material as well as work-piece of glass or vitreous material machined according to the method 失效
标题翻译：用于加工玻璃和玻璃材料的方法和装置以及根据该方法加工的玻璃或玻璃材料的工件
公开(公告)号：US4300417A
公开(公告)日：1981-11-17
申请号：US102716
申请日：1979-12-12
申请人： Johannes C. G. Teunissen , Rudolf Brehm , Jan Haisma , Jan D. B. Veldkamp
发明人： Johannes C. G. Teunissen , Rudolf Brehm , Jan Haisma , Jan D. B. Veldkamp
IPC分类号： B23B1/00 , B23P25/00 , C03B23/04 , C03B29/02
CPC分类号： C03B23/04 , B23P25/003 , Y10S82/90 , Y10T82/10 , Y10T83/283
摘要： A method and device are provided for machining transparent glass and vitreous material by means of a single point cutting tool. A portion of the workpiece to be worked is heated integrally and uniformly by a first heat supply, which is spread along the workpiece, to the softening temperature, and simultaneously the surface to be worked is locally heated in the region of the cutting area at the moment of material removal to a depth equal to the cutting depth by a second concentrated heat supply which is superimposed on the first heat supply. All this is provided in such a manner that a turning operation, as well as simultaneously therewith and immediately thereafter a relaxed flow of the work surface, takes place. By means of the method according to the invention, it is possible to turn workpieces of glass and vitreous materials so that the work surface has a high dimensional accuracy, as well as an optical surface quality in particular, such as a smooth and transparent surface.
摘要翻译：提供了一种通过单点切割工具加工透明玻璃和玻璃体材料的方法和装置。待加工的工件的一部分通过沿着工件扩展的第一供热部件一体地均匀地加热到软化温度，同时在切割区域的区域中局部加热待加工的表面通过叠加在第一热源上的第二集中供热，材料去除的距离等于切割深度的深度。所有这一切都以这样的方式提供，即转动操作以及同时和随后的工作表面的松动的流动。通过根据本发明的方法，可以将玻璃和玻璃质材料的工件转动，使得工作表面具有高尺寸精度，特别是光学表面质量，例如光滑和透明的表面。

60. 发明授权

US4098153A Machining method 失效
标题翻译：加工方法
公开(公告)号：US4098153A
公开(公告)日：1978-07-04
申请号：US632821
申请日：1975-11-17
申请人： William Thomas Clark , Edward Colin Partington
发明人： William Thomas Clark , Edward Colin Partington
IPC分类号： B23B1/00 , B23P25/00 , B23C1/00
CPC分类号： B23B1/00 , B23P25/003 , Y10T409/304032 , Y10T82/10
摘要： In the hot-machining of metallic workpieces localized heating of the workpiece by a plasma torch is achieved immediately preceeding a cutting tool. Pure argon gas is used as the plasma gas in the heating plasma torch, and the electrical power input to the plasma gas is kept within an operative range up to 10 kilowatts.
摘要翻译：在金属工件的热加工中，立即在切割工具之前实现了通过等离子体焰炬对工件的局部加热。在加热等离子体焰炬中使用纯氩气作为等离子体气体，并且输入到等离子气体的电力功率保持在高达10千瓦的可操作范围内。

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