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51. 发明申请

US20070071661A1 Reformer for fuel cell 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃料电池改造商
公开(公告)号：US20070071661A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-29
申请号：US11525920
申请日：2006-09-25
申请人： Ro Lee , Sang Kim
发明人： Ro Lee , Sang Kim
IPC分类号： B01J19/00
CPC分类号： B01J19/249 , B01J19/0093 , B01J2219/00783 , B01J2219/00788 , B01J2219/00822 , B01J2219/00828 , B01J2219/00831 , B01J2219/00835 , B01J2219/00844 , B01J2219/00873 , B01J2219/00891 , B01J2219/2453 , B01J2219/2458 , B01J2219/2479 , B01J2219/2485 , B01J2219/2486 , B01J2219/2488 , B01J2219/2495 , C01B3/384 , C01B2203/0227 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/085 , C01B2203/1076 , C01B2203/1288 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0668 , Y02P20/52
摘要： The invention relates to a reformer with superior heat characteristics for supplying hydrogen gas as fuel to a fuel cell of a fuel cell system. The reformer includes a base having an evaporating part, a reforming part and flow paths each formed in the evaporating part and the reforming part. The reformer also includes heaters each attached on the base corresponding to the positions of the evaporating part and the reforming section. The reformer further includes a catalyst disposed in the reforming section of the base and a porous part integrally formed in a portion of the base extending from the evaporating part to the heater. The reformer has the porous part including nano-pores to increase heat absorption, preventing heat losses. This allows increased heat efficiency and sufficient heat supply with minimal energy, thereby enhancing operational characteristics of the reformer.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种具有优良的热特性的重整器，用于将燃料气体作为燃料供给燃料电池系统的燃料电池。重整器包括具有蒸发部分，重整部分和形成在蒸发部分和重整部分中的流动路径的基底。重整器还包括各自附着在与蒸发部分和重整部分的位置相对应的基座上的加热器。重整器还包括设置在基座的重整部分中的催化剂，以及一体地形成在从蒸发部分延伸到加热器的基部的一部分中的多孔部分。重整器具有包括纳米孔的多孔部分以增加热吸收，防止热损失。这允许以最小的能量提高热效率和足够的供热，从而提高重整器的操作特性。

52. 发明授权

US07192460B2 Reformate cooling system and method for use in a fuel processing subsystem 失效
标题翻译：改进用于燃料加工子系统的冷却系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07192460B2
公开(公告)日：2007-03-20
申请号：US10376367
申请日：2003-02-28
申请人： Jeroen Valensa
发明人： Jeroen Valensa
IPC分类号： B01J3/00
CPC分类号： F28D7/1615 , B01J19/249 , B01J2219/2453 , B01J2219/2459 , B01J2219/2462 , B01J2219/2495 , C01B3/583 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/146 , F28D2021/0043 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0662 , H01M8/0668 , H01M8/1007
摘要： A cooling system (10) is provided for use with a fuel processing subsystem (12) for reducing a level of carbon monoxide in a reformate flow (14) for a proton exchange membrane fuel cell system (16). The fuel processing subsystem (12) includes first and second preferential oxidizers (18, 20) to oxidize the carbon monoxide carried in the reformate flow. The reformate cooling system (10) includes a coolant flow path (30), a reformate flow path (32), and first, second, third, and fourth heat exchanger core portions (34, 36, 38, 40). The core portions (36–40) are arranged in numbered sequence along the reformate flow path (32) with the first and second core portions (34, 36) located upstream of the first preferential oxidizer (18), and the third and fourth core portions (38, 40) located downstream of the first preferential oxidizer (18) and upstream of the second preferential oxidizer (20). The first and second core portions (34, 36) are arranged in numbered sequence along the coolant flow path (30), one of the third and fourth core portions (38, 40) is arranged upstream of the first core portion (34) along the coolant flow path (30), and the other of the third and fourth core portions (38, 40) is arranged downstream of the second core portion along the coolant flow path (30).
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于燃料处理子系统（12）的冷却系统（10），用于降低用于质子交换膜燃料电池系统（16）的重整产品流（14）中的一氧化碳含量。燃料处理子系统（12）包括第一和第二优先氧化剂（18,20），以氧化重整产品流中携带的一氧化碳。重整油冷却系统（10）包括冷却剂流路（30），重整油流路（32）以及第一，第二，第三和第四热交换器芯部（34,36,38,40）。核心部分（36-40）沿着重整物流动路径（32）以编号的顺序排列，第一和第二核心部分（34,36）位于第一优先氧化剂（18）的上游，第三和第四核心位于第一优先氧化器（18）下游和第二优先氧化器（20）上游的部分（38,40）。第一和第二芯部分（34,36）沿着冷却剂流动路径（30）以数量的顺序排列，第三和第四芯部分（38,40）之一沿着第一芯部分（34）的上游布置冷却剂流动路径30以及第三和第四芯部38,40中的另一个沿着冷却剂流动通道30设置在第二芯部的下游。

53. 发明申请

US20060263278A1 Catalytic reactor having radial leaves 失效
标题翻译：具有径向叶的催化反应器
公开(公告)号：US20060263278A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-23
申请号：US11132691
申请日：2005-05-19
申请人： William Whittenberger , David Becker
发明人： William Whittenberger , David Becker
IPC分类号： B01J8/02 , B01J35/02
CPC分类号： B01J19/249 , B01J35/04 , B01J2219/2455 , B01J2219/2458 , B01J2219/2459 , B01J2219/2479 , B01J2219/2485 , B01J2219/2493 , B01J2219/2495 , B01J2219/2498 , C01B3/38 , C01B3/384 , C01B2203/02 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/1035 , Y02P20/52
摘要： A reactor includes a plurality of metal leaves which extend from an interior of the reactor to its exterior. The leaves occupy a space between an internal mandrel and an external tube. In one embodiment, the leaves are generally flat pieces of foil, stacked together so that they do not touch except at spacers formed in the pieces. In another embodiment, the leaves are formed of a pleated and crimped foil, each leaf being defined by a piece of foil that has been folded over upon itself. In both embodiments, the leaves extend from the internal mandrel, radially outward to an inner surface of the tube. The reactor facilitates the transfer of heat between the outside of the reactor and its inside region.
摘要翻译：反应器包括从反应器的内部延伸到其外部的多个金属叶片。叶片占据内部心轴和外部管之间的空间。在一个实施例中，叶片通常是扁平的箔片，堆叠在一起，使得除了在片中形成的间隔物之外它们不会接触。在另一个实施例中，叶片由褶皱和卷曲的箔形成，每个叶片由已经折叠在其上的箔片限定。在两个实施例中，叶片从内部心轴径向向外延伸到管的内表面。反应器有助于反应器外部和其内部区域之间的热传递。

54. 发明申请

US20060258834A1 Process for preparing resorbable polyesters by bulk polymerization 有权
标题翻译：通过本体聚合制备可吸收聚酯的方法
公开(公告)号：US20060258834A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-16
申请号：US11407128
申请日：2006-04-20
申请人： Albert Van Der Wal , Arie Mol
发明人： Albert Van Der Wal , Arie Mol
IPC分类号： C08G63/02
CPC分类号： B01J19/02 , B01J19/249 , B01J2219/00015 , B01J2219/0245 , B01J2219/1923 , B01J2219/1943 , B01J2219/2453 , B01J2219/2454 , B01J2219/2467 , B01J2219/2493 , B01J2219/2495 , B01J2219/2497 , C08G63/06 , C08G63/08 , C08G63/785
摘要： The invention pertains to a process for preparing resorbable polyesters by bulk polymerization, wherein the reaction components are melted and homogenized in a reactor, the reaction mixture is then transferred into a polymerization reactor having a lumen defined by a reaction wall, wherein said reactor wall comprises at least two components which are releasably fitted to each other and wherein the shortest distance of any point within said lumen to the reaction wall is less than 8 cm, the reaction mixture is polymerized and the resulting polymer is removed from the polymerization reactor by releasing the components of the reactor wall exposing the resulting polymer lengthwise. The invention further relates to a polymerization reactor having a lumen defined by a reaction wall for performing said process.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过本体聚合制备可吸收聚酯的方法，其中将反应组分在反应器中熔化和均化，然后将反应混合物转移到具有由反应壁限定的内腔的聚合反应器中，其中所述反应器壁包含至少两个可释放地彼此配合的部件，其中所述管腔内任何点到反应壁的最短距离小于8cm，反应混合物被聚合，并将所得聚合物从聚合反应器中释放出来反应器壁的组分纵向暴露所得聚合物。本发明还涉及具有由用于进行所述方法的反应壁限定的内腔的聚合反应器。

55. 发明申请

US20050188617A1 Reactor and power generator 审中-公开
标题翻译：电抗器和发电机
公开(公告)号：US20050188617A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-01
申请号：US11067400
申请日：2005-02-24
申请人： Naotsugu Ogura , Yoshihiro Kawamura , Masaharu Shioya
发明人： Naotsugu Ogura , Yoshihiro Kawamura , Masaharu Shioya
IPC分类号： B01J8/02 , B01J8/04 , B01J12/00 , B01J19/24 , C01B3/32 , H01M8/06 , B01J8/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/0668 , B01J12/007 , B01J19/249 , B01J2219/00135 , B01J2219/1923 , B01J2219/2453 , B01J2219/246 , B01J2219/2467 , B01J2219/2479 , B01J2219/2485 , B01J2219/2495 , C01B3/323 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/085 , C01B2203/1076 , C01B2203/1223 , C01B2203/1288 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0631
摘要： Disclosed are a compact reactor capable of reducing pressure loss and supporting a lot of catalysts, and a power generator having the reactor. The reactor comprises a reactor main body having inner space formed therein, and a base plate which is so intervened as to separate the inner space of the reactor main body into two areas and through which a plurality of through holes are bored in the thicknesswise direction.
摘要翻译：公开了一种能够减少压力损失并支撑大量催化剂的紧凑型反应器，以及具有该反应器的发电机。反应器包括反应器主体，其中形成有内部空间，以及基板，其被插入以将反应堆主体的内部空间分离成两个区域，并且多个通孔沿厚度方向钻孔。

56. 发明申请

US20050153832A1 Polysulfide generation using a manganese dioxide catalyst assembly and method of making the assembly 失效
标题翻译：使用二氧化锰催化剂组件的多硫化物生成和组装方法
公开(公告)号：US20050153832A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-14
申请号：US10999388
申请日：2004-11-30
申请人： Paul White , George Butler
发明人： Paul White , George Butler
IPC分类号： B01J19/02 , B01J19/18 , B01J19/24 , B01J23/34 , B01J31/00 , B01J33/00 , B01J35/02 , B01J37/02 , D21C11/00
CPC分类号： B01J31/32 , B01J19/02 , B01J19/18 , B01J19/249 , B01J23/34 , B01J31/06 , B01J33/00 , B01J35/026 , B01J37/0219 , B01J37/0225 , B01J2208/00814 , B01J2208/00876 , B01J2219/00779 , B01J2219/0245 , B01J2219/2455 , B01J2219/2458 , B01J2219/2479 , B01J2219/2486 , B01J2219/249 , B01J2219/2495 , D21C11/0078
摘要： A catalyst assembly for use in polysulfide generation in white liquor employed in a pulp or paper making process includes a substrate for supporting a catalytic material, at least the surface of which is formed of a corrosion resistant thermoplastic or thermosetting resin, and granular manganese dioxide particles partially embedded in the surface to be mechanically bonded thereto, a catalytically effect percentage of the surface area of the particles being exposed and free of the resin. Also disclosed is a reactor for utilizing such a catalysis assembly and a method of making the catalysis assembly.
摘要翻译：用于纸浆或造纸工艺中用于白液中多硫化物生成的催化剂组合物包括用于支撑催化材料的基材，至少其表面由耐腐蚀性热塑性或热固性树脂形成，并且颗粒状二氧化锰颗粒部分地嵌入表面以机械结合到其上，所述颗粒的表面积的催化效应百分比暴露并且不含树脂。还公开了一种用于利用这种催化组合物的反应器和制备催化组件的方法。

57. 发明申请

US20040170874A1 Reformate cooling system and method for use in a fuel processing subsystem 失效
标题翻译：改进用于燃料加工子系统的冷却系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20040170874A1
公开(公告)日：2004-09-02
申请号：US10376367
申请日：2003-02-28
发明人： Jeroen Valensa
IPC分类号： H01M008/06 , H01M008/04 , F28D007/00
CPC分类号： F28D7/1615 , B01J19/249 , B01J2219/2453 , B01J2219/2459 , B01J2219/2462 , B01J2219/2495 , C01B3/583 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/146 , F28D2021/0043 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0662 , H01M8/0668 , H01M8/1007
摘要： A cooling system (10) is provided for use with a fuel processing subsystem (12) for reducing a level of carbon monoxide in a reformate flow (14) for a proton exchange membrane fuel cell system (16). The fuel processing subsystem (12) includes first and second preferential oxidizers (18, 20) to oxidize the carbon monoxide carried in the reformate flow. The reformate cooling system (10) includes a coolant flow path (30), a reformate flow path (32), and first, second, third, and fourth heat exchanger core portions (34, 36, 38, 40). The core portions (36-40) are arranged in numbered sequence along the reformate flow path (32) with the first and second core portions (34, 36) located upstream of the first preferential oxidizer (18), and the third and fourth core portions (38, 40) located downstream of the first preferential oxidizer (18) and upstream of the second preferential oxidizer (20). The first and second core portions (34, 36) are arranged in numbered sequence along the coolant flow path (30), one of the third and fourth core portions (38, 40) is arranged upstream of the first core portion (34) along the coolant flow path (30), and the other of the third and fourth core portions (38, 40) is arranged downstream of the second core portion along the coolant flow path (30).
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于燃料处理子系统（12）的冷却系统（10），用于降低用于质子交换膜燃料电池系统（16）的重整产品流（14）中的一氧化碳含量。燃料处理子系统（12）包括第一和第二优先氧化剂（18,20），以氧化重整产品流中携带的一氧化碳。重整油冷却系统（10）包括冷却剂流路（30），重整油流路（32）以及第一，第二，第三和第四热交换器芯部（34,36,38,40）。核心部分（36-40）沿着重整物流动路径（32）以编号的顺序排列，第一和第二核心部分（34,36）位于第一优先氧化剂（18）的上游，第三和第四核心位于第一优先氧化器（18）下游和第二优先氧化器（20）上游的部分（38,40）。第一和第二芯部分（34,36）沿着冷却剂流动路径（30）以数量的顺序排列，第三和第四芯部分（38,40）之一沿着第一芯部分（34）的上游布置冷却剂流动路径30以及第三和第四芯部38,40中的另一个沿着冷却剂流动通道30设置在第二芯部的下游。

58. 发明申请

US20030223909A1 Scalable continuous production system 失效
标题翻译：可扩展连续生产系统
公开(公告)号：US20030223909A1
公开(公告)日：2003-12-04
申请号：US10456162
申请日：2003-06-06
申请人： Cellular Process Chemistry, Inc.
发明人： Sebastian Oberbeck , Thomas Schwalbe , Volker Autze , Klaus Poelderl
IPC分类号： B01J019/00
CPC分类号： B01F13/0066 , B01F5/0604 , B01F13/0059 , B01F13/0064 , B01F13/0093 , B01F13/0094 , B01F13/1013 , B01F13/1022 , B01F15/06 , B01J19/0033 , B01J19/0093 , B01J19/249 , B01J2219/00783 , B01J2219/00822 , B01J2219/00831 , B01J2219/00833 , B01J2219/00869 , B01J2219/00873 , B01J2219/00889 , B01J2219/00891 , B01J2219/00961 , B01J2219/00986 , B01J2219/0099 , B01J2219/2453 , B01J2219/2456 , B01J2219/246 , B01J2219/2462 , B01J2219/2464 , B01J2219/247 , B01J2219/2485 , B01J2219/2486 , B01J2219/2487 , B01J2219/2488 , B01J2219/249 , B01J2219/2493 , B01J2219/2495 , B01J2219/2496 , B01J2219/2497 , F28D9/0075 , F28D9/0093 , F28F9/26 , F28F2260/02
摘要： A parallel chemical production system producing a desired product by operating a plurality of reactors in parallel. The fluidic properties of each of the reactors are identical to the properties of a test reactor employed to determine conditions for producing the product, to facilitate scaling up production. In one embodiment, the production system is configured such that at least one reactor is always offline for cleaning, servicing, and use as a backup. If sensors detect less than optimal conditions in any reactor, the reactor is taken offline and serviced, while a previously designated backup reactor is placed online to maintain continuous production. Another aspect involves arranging the reactors in a concentric configuration to facilitate equal fluid distribution.
摘要翻译：并联化学生产系统，其通过并行操作多个反应器来生产所需产物。每个反应器的流体性质与用于确定生产产品的条件的试验反应器的性质相同，以便于扩大生产。在一个实施例中，生产系统被配置为使得至少一个反应器总是脱机以进行清洁，维修和用作备份。如果传感器在任何反应堆中检测到不到最佳条件，则将反应器脱机并维修，同时将先前指定的备用反应器放置在线以保持连续生产。另一方面涉及将反应器布置成同心配置以促进相等的流体分配。

59. 发明授权

US06537506B1 Miniaturized reaction apparatus 失效
标题翻译：小型化反应装置
公开(公告)号：US06537506B1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-25
申请号：US09496999
申请日：2000-02-03
申请人： Thomas Schwalbe , Klaus Golbig , Michael Hohmann , Petra Georg , Andreas Oberbeck , Bernd Dittmann , Jiri Stastna , Sebastian Oberbeck
发明人： Thomas Schwalbe , Klaus Golbig , Michael Hohmann , Petra Georg , Andreas Oberbeck , Bernd Dittmann , Jiri Stastna , Sebastian Oberbeck
IPC分类号： B01J1900
CPC分类号： B01F13/0066 , B01F5/0604 , B01F13/0059 , B01F13/0064 , B01F13/0093 , B01F13/0094 , B01F13/1013 , B01F13/1022 , B01F15/06 , B01J19/0093 , B01J19/249 , B01J2219/00783 , B01J2219/00873 , B01J2219/00889 , B01J2219/00961 , B01J2219/2453 , B01J2219/2456 , B01J2219/246 , B01J2219/2462 , B01J2219/2464 , B01J2219/247 , B01J2219/2485 , B01J2219/2486 , B01J2219/2487 , B01J2219/2488 , B01J2219/249 , B01J2219/2493 , B01J2219/2495 , B01J2219/2496 , B01J2219/2497 , F28D9/0093 , F28F2260/02
摘要： A stacked plate chemical reactor in which simple plates, each incorporating no surface features other that an opening, are stacked together. When openings in adjacent plates are properly aligned, a fluid pathway is defined between inlet ports for each chemical reactant and an outlet port for a chemical product. In one embodiment of the invention, sixteen simple plates are stacked to provide a reactor incorporating three heat transfer fluid pathways, two reactant fluid pathways, one product fluid pathway, multiple mixing chambers, multiple reaction chambers, two reactant pretreatment heat exchangers, two reaction chamber heat exchangers, and multiple temperature sensor pathways. Precise dimensional control of the reactant fluid pathway height enables stacked laminar flow paths for the reactants to be achieved, allowing efficient and rapid diffusion mixing to occur. Because the simple plates incorporate no features other than openings, fabrication of such plates is easily achieved. Different reactor designs, having additional reactant pathways, more or fewer heat transfer fluid pathways, more or fewer heat exchangers, more or fewer mixing chambers, more of fewer reaction chambers, and more or fewer sensor pathways can readily be achieved by adding or removing plates from the stack, and or by changing the pattern and number of openings in the simple plates that are used. The simple plates can be field in the stack during use of the chemical reactor using pressure exerted on opposite outer simple plates of the stack, or can be permanently joined. A preferred material for the fabrication of the plates is stainless steel, although other materials such as glass, plastic, and other metals can alternatively be used, which are compatible with the selected reactants and the desired product.
摘要翻译：堆叠板式化学反应器，其中每个不具有开口的表面特征的简单板堆叠在一起。当相邻板中的开口正确对准时，在每个化学反应物的入口和用于化学产品的出口之间限定流体通道。在本发明的一个实施方案中，堆叠十六个简单的板以提供一个结合有三个传热流体路径，两个反应物流体路径，一个产物流体路径，多个混合室，多个反应室，两个反应物预处理热交换器，两个反应室热交换器和多个温度传感器通路。反应物流体通道高度的精确尺寸控制能够实现用于反应物的堆叠层流路径，从而允许发生高效和快速的扩散混合。由于简单的板不包含开口以外的特征，所以容易实现这种板的制造。不同的反应器设计，具有额外的反应物途径，更多或更少的传热流体途径，更多或更少的热交换器，更多或更少的混合室，更多的更少的反应室和更多或更少的传感器通路可以容易地通过添加或去除板并且或通过改变所使用的简单板中的开口的图案和数量。在使用化学反应器的过程中，简单的板可以使用施加在堆叠的相对的外部简单板上的压力，或者可以永久地连接在堆叠中。用于制造板的优选材料是不锈钢，尽管可以替代地使用其它材料如玻璃，塑料和其它金属，其与选择的反应物和所需产物相容。

60. 发明申请

US20020071797A1 Catalytic separator plate reactor and method of catalytic reforming of fuel to hydrogen 审中-公开
标题翻译：催化分离板反应器和燃料对氢气的催化重整方法
公开(公告)号：US20020071797A1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-13
申请号：US09737268
申请日：2000-12-13
发明人： Daniel G. Loffler , Carlos F. Faz , Valery Sokolovskii , Enrique Iglesia
IPC分类号： B01J008/04 , B01J010/00 , F28D001/00
CPC分类号： F28D9/0075 , B01J19/2485 , B01J19/249 , B01J23/44 , B01J23/464 , B01J35/04 , B01J37/0226 , B01J37/0248 , B01J2219/2453 , B01J2219/2458 , B01J2219/2459 , B01J2219/2465 , B01J2219/2466 , B01J2219/2475 , B01J2219/2479 , B01J2219/2486 , B01J2219/2493 , B01J2219/2495 , B01J2219/2496 , B01J2219/2497 , B01J2219/2498 , C01B3/323 , C01B3/326 , C01B3/384 , C01B3/40 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/06 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/085 , C01B2203/0866 , C01B2203/1017 , C01B2203/1035 , C01B2203/1047 , C01B2203/1052 , C01B2203/1064 , C01B2203/1082 , C01B2203/1211 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/143 , C01B2203/80 , C01B2203/82 , F28D9/005 , F28F3/02 , F28F3/025 , H01M8/0606 , H01M8/0625 , Y02P20/128 , Y02P20/52 , Y02P70/56
摘要： Modular, stackable, flow-through plate or channel reactor units for continuous, low temperature, catalytic reactions of two separate process reaction streams; typically the first is an exothermic combustion process and the second, an endothermic reforming process. Each reactor unit comprises two separate sets of flow channels or slot-type reaction zones formed in flow plates located between spaced, thin metal, highly heat-conductive metal foil or platelet separator walls, adjacent reactors in a stack including a common, medially located, bi-catalytic separator plate, i.e., a separator plate having on opposed surfaces the same or different catalysts selected for the particular reaction taking place in the adjacent reactor zone. Each flow plate has a relieved medial area defining the reaction zone, the side walls of which are the catalyst coated separator platelets. A separator platelet thus separates two adjacent reaction zones, one on each side and functions to transfer heat from the combustion occurring at the catalyst surface in the combustion zone directly to the reforming catalyst coated on the opposed surface. The reaction zones may include structures such as grooved plates or packed spheres to direct the feedstock gases to the catalyst coated on the platelet surfaces. Support frames, gaskets, manifolding, insulating spacers, end plates and assembly hardware and methods are also disclosed. Multiple modular reactor units or cells may be stacked to provide a reactor of any desired throughput capacity and portability. The invention also comprises methods for the catalytic reforming of hydrocarbon fuels for the production of synthesis gas or hydrogen employing the bi-catalytic reactor of the invention.
摘要翻译：模块化，可堆叠，流通板或通道反应器单元，用于两个单独的过程反应流的连续，低温，催化反应; 通常第一个是放热燃烧过程，第二个是吸热重整过程。每个反应器单元包括形成在位于间隔开的薄金属，高导热金属箔或血小板分离器壁之间的流动板中的两组单独的流动通道或狭槽型反应区，所述叠层包括共同的，位于中间的，双催化分离器板，即在相对表面上具有相同或不同的催化剂的隔板，所述催化剂选择用于在相邻反应器区域中发生的特定反应。每个流动板具有限定反应区的缓和的内侧区域，其侧壁是催化剂涂覆的分离器血小板。因此，分离器血小板分离两个相邻的反应区，每侧有一个反应区，用于将燃烧区中催化剂表面处发生的燃烧的热量直接传递到涂覆在相对表面上的重整催化剂。反应区可以包括诸如开槽板或填充球体的结构，以将原料气体引导到涂覆在血小板表面上的催化剂。还公开了支撑框架，垫片，歧管，绝缘垫片，端板和组装硬件和方法。多个模块化反应器单元或单元可以被堆叠以提供任何期望的吞吐能力和便携性的反应器。本发明还包括使用本发明的双催化反应器用于生产合成气或氢气的烃燃料的催化重整的方法。

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