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51. 发明申请

US20140251787A1 APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR GENERATING NITRIC OXIDE IN CONTROLLED AND ACCURATE AMOUNTS 有权
标题翻译：控制和精确量产生氮氧化物的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20140251787A1
公开(公告)日：2014-09-11
申请号：US14347479
申请日：2012-10-03
申请人： NitricGen, Inc.
发明人： Frederick John Montgomery , Cory Casper , Duncan P.L. Bathe , Tye Gribb
IPC分类号： B01J19/08 , C01B21/20 , B01D53/02 , A61K33/00 , B01D46/00
CPC分类号： C01B21/203 , A61K33/00 , B01D46/00 , B01D46/0084 , B01D53/02 , B01J19/088 , B01J20/041 , B01J20/08 , B01J20/103 , B01J20/20 , B01J20/22 , B01J20/28047 , B01J2219/0801 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/0815 , B01J2219/0826 , B01J2219/0852 , B01J2219/0869 , B01J2219/0875 , B01J2219/0883 , B01J2219/0894 , C01B21/32 , H04L9/30 , H05H1/46 , H05H1/50
摘要： A nitric oxide generator generates nitric oxide from a mixture of nitrogen and oxygen such as air treated by a pulsating electrical discharge. The desired concentration of nitric oxide is obtained by controlling at least one of a frequency of the pulsating electrical discharge and duration of each electrical discharge pulse.
摘要翻译：一氧化氮发生器从氮和氧的混合物产生一氧化氮，例如通过脉动放电处理的空气。通过控制脉动放电的频率和每个放电脉冲的持续时间中的至少一个来获得期望的一氧化氮浓度。

52. 发明申请

US20140248442A1 INSTALLATION AND METHOD FOR THE FUNCTIONALIZATION OF PARTICULATE AND POWDERED PRODUCTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：颗粒和粉末产品功能化的安装和方法
公开(公告)号：US20140248442A1
公开(公告)日：2014-09-04
申请号：US14117538
申请日：2012-05-22
申请人： Frédéric Luizi , Tiberiu Marian Minea , Stéphane Lucas , Julien Amadou , Anna Usoltseva , Christophe Rigaux
发明人： Frédéric Luizi , Tiberiu Marian Minea , Stéphane Lucas , Julien Amadou , Anna Usoltseva , Christophe Rigaux
IPC分类号： C23C16/44 , C23C16/50
CPC分类号： C23C16/4417 , B01J19/088 , B01J2219/0869 , B01J2219/0879 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B32/174 , C01B32/20 , C01B33/18 , C01B33/40 , C01B2202/06 , C23C16/50 , D06M10/025 , D06M2101/40
摘要： The present invention is related to a continuous method for the functionalization of a pulverulent product in a plasma reactor comprising the steps of:—generating a plasma in a vertical reactor;—bringing the pulverulent product in contact with said plasma by letting said particles fall by gravity from top to bottom trough said reactor. The present invention also discloses an instalation for performing the functionalization method.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种在等离子体反应器中对粉状产物进行功能化的连续方法，包括以下步骤：在垂直反应器中产生等离子体; - 通过使所述颗粒落下而使所述粉末产物与所述等离子体接触重力从顶部到底部通过所述反应器。本发明还公开了一种用于进行功能化方法的安装。

53. 发明申请

US20140161680A1 APPARATUS AND PROCESS FOR THE CONTROLLED REDUCTION OF ORGANIC MATERIAL VIA MICROWAVE RADIATION 有权
标题翻译：通过微波辐射控制有机材料减少的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20140161680A1
公开(公告)日：2014-06-12
申请号：US14122933
申请日：2012-06-01
申请人： Steven L. Kantor , Stephen P. Simms
发明人： Steven L. Kantor , Stephen P. Simms
IPC分类号： B01J19/12
CPC分类号： B01J19/126 , B01J2219/00006 , B01J2219/00033 , B01J2219/00184 , B01J2219/002 , B01J2219/00238 , B01J2219/0869 , B01J2219/0884 , B01J2219/123 , B01J2219/1233 , B01J2219/1239 , B01J2219/1275 , B01J2219/1296 , C10B7/06 , C10B19/00 , C10B53/07 , C10G1/10 , H05B6/78 , H05B2206/045 , Y02P20/143
摘要： A controllable, continuous-feed system and process for the reduction or depolymerization of organic materials using microwave energy in a reducing, substantially oxygen-reduced atmosphere. The microwave energy is generated by a plurality of magnetrons in a microwave tunnel. Gaseous products may be extracted from the microwave tunnel for recycling and/or analysis. A collector such as a liquid trap may be used to separately collect floating and sinking constituents of the solid products while preventing the escape of the reducing atmosphere from the system.
摘要翻译：一种可控的连续进料系统和用于在还原的，基本上氧还原的气氛中使用微波能量还原或解聚有机材料的方法。微波能量由微波隧道中的多个磁控管产生。气体产品可以从微波隧道中提取，用于回收和/或分析。诸如液体捕集器的收集器可以用于分别收集固体产物的浮动和沉没成分，同时防止还原气体从系统逸出。

54. 发明授权

US08734643B2 Apparatus for treating a substance with wave energy from an electrical arc and a second source 有权
标题翻译：用于处理具有来自电弧和第二源的波能的物质的装置
公开(公告)号：US08734643B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-27
申请号：US13186755
申请日：2011-07-20
申请人： Todd Foret
发明人： Todd Foret
IPC分类号： C02F1/32
CPC分类号： A23B4/015 , A23L2/50 , A23L3/26 , B01J19/008 , B01J19/08 , B01J19/088 , B01J19/123 , B01J19/128 , B01J19/2405 , B01J19/247 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/083 , B01J2219/0839 , B01J2219/0869 , B01J2219/0877 , B01J2219/0884 , B01J2219/185 , B01J2219/1946 , C02F1/006 , C02F1/32 , C02F1/4608 , C02F2103/008 , C02F2103/16 , C02F2103/22 , C02F2301/024 , C02F2301/026 , C02F2305/023 , C02F2305/10 , Y02W10/37
摘要： An apparatus for treating a substance includes: (a) a volute or cyclone head, (b) a throat connected to the volute or cyclone head, (c) a parabolic reflector connected to the throat, (d) a first wave energy source comprising a first electrode within the volute or cyclone head that extends through the outlet into the first opening of the throat along the central axis of the throat, and a second electrode extending into the parabolic reflector proximate to the focus wherein the second electrode is spaced apart and axially aligned with first electrode, and (e) a second wave energy source disposed inside the throat, embedded within the throat or disposed around the throat. The substance is supplied to the inlet of the volute or cyclone head and is irradiated with one or more wave energies produced by the first and second wave energy sources.
摘要翻译：用于处理物质的装置包括：（a）蜗壳或旋风头，（b）连接到蜗壳或旋风头的喉部，（c）连接到喉部的抛物面反射器，（d）第一波能量源，所述蜗壳或旋风头内的第一电极沿着所述喉部的中心轴线延伸穿过所述出口进入所述喉部的所述第一开口，以及延伸到所述抛物面反射器中的靠近所述焦点的第二电极，其中所述第二电极间隔开，与第一电极轴向对准，以及（e）设置在喉部内部的第二波能源，嵌入喉部或围绕喉部设置。该物质被供应到蜗壳或旋风头的入口，并且被第一和第二波能源产生的一个或多个波能照射。

55. 发明授权

US08729805B2 Plasma generator and discharge device and reactor using plasma generator 有权
标题翻译：等离子发生器和使用等离子体发生器的放电装置和电抗器
公开(公告)号：US08729805B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-20
申请号：US12812589
申请日：2009-01-19
申请人： Takashige Yagi , Hiroshi Makino , Shingo Sato
发明人： Takashige Yagi , Hiroshi Makino , Shingo Sato
IPC分类号： H01J7/24
CPC分类号： B01J19/088 , B01J2219/0869 , H05H1/2406 , H05H2001/2418
摘要： A plasma generator has a first member 2 containing a dielectric material, and an electrode group composed of a plurality of electrodes and including a first assembly 6 partially including a plurality of electrodes and a second assembly 7 partially including a plurality of electrodes. In accordance with an AC voltage, the first assembly 6 generates a plasma in a first space 23 contacting the first member 2. In accordance with a DC voltage, the second assembly 7 generates an electric field in a second space 24 contacting the first member 2 and communicating with the first space 23. At least one or more electrodes of a portion of the first assembly 6 and at least one or more electrodes of a portion of the second assembly 7 are provided on the surface of or in the inside of the first member 2.
摘要翻译：等离子体发生器具有包含介电材料的第一构件2和由多个电极组成的电极组，并且包括部分地包括多个电极的第一组件6和部分地包括多个电极的第二组件7。根据AC电压，第一组件6在与第一构件2接触的第一空间23中产生等离子体。根据DC电压，第二组件7在接触第一构件2的第二空间24中产生电场并且与第一空间23连通。第一组件6的一部分的至少一个或多个电极和第二组件7的一部分的至少一个或多个电极设置在第一组件6的第一面会员2。

56. 发明授权

US08716537B2 Processing biomass 有权
标题翻译：加工生物质
公开(公告)号：US08716537B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-06
申请号：US13656892
申请日：2012-10-22
申请人： Xyleco, Inc.
发明人： Marshall Medoff
IPC分类号： C07C27/04 , C07C27/00
CPC分类号： B01J19/085 , B01J19/081 , B01J19/121 , B01J19/123 , B01J19/126 , B01J2219/00006 , B01J2219/08 , B01J2219/0869 , B01J2219/0871 , B01J2219/0879 , B01J2219/089 , B02C23/18 , C07C27/00 , C07C27/04 , C07C27/24 , C08B1/00 , C12M45/00 , C12P7/10 , C12P19/00 , C12P19/02 , C12P19/14 , C12P2201/00 , C13K1/02 , D21B1/02 , D21B1/063 , G21K5/00 , H01J37/3002 , Y02E50/16 , Y02E50/17
摘要： Biomass (e.g., plant biomass, animal biomass, and municipal waste biomass) is processed to produce useful products, such as fuels. For example, systems can use feedstock materials, such as cellulosic and/or lignocellulosic materials and/or starchy or sugary materials, to produce ethanol and/or butanol, e.g., by fermentation.
摘要翻译：加工生物质（例如，植物生物量，动物生物质和城市废物生物质）以产生有用的产物，例如燃料。例如，系统可以使用诸如纤维素和/或木质纤维素材料和/或淀粉或糖类材料的原料来生产乙醇和/或丁醇，例如通过发酵。

57. 发明授权

US08663373B2 Free radical injection ionizer for flue gas treatment with corona discharge 失效
标题翻译：用于电晕放电烟气处理的自由基注射电离器
公开(公告)号：US08663373B2
公开(公告)日：2014-03-04
申请号：US13123767
申请日：2010-05-07
申请人： Xiang Gao , Zhongyang Luo , Kefa Cen , Mingjiang Ni , Zuliang Wu , Yi Zhong , Yongxin Zhang , Dian Xu , Weihong Wu , Zhenglun Shi , Jinsong Zhou , Mengxiang Fang , Chunjiang Yu , Shurong Wang , Leming Cheng , Qinhui Wang
发明人： Xiang Gao , Zhongyang Luo , Kefa Cen , Mingjiang Ni , Zuliang Wu , Yi Zhong , Yongxin Zhang , Dian Xu , Weihong Wu , Zhenglun Shi , Jinsong Zhou , Mengxiang Fang , Chunjiang Yu , Shurong Wang , Leming Cheng , Qinhui Wang
IPC分类号： B03C3/013
CPC分类号： H01T23/00 , B01D2259/818 , B01J19/088 , B01J2219/083 , B01J2219/0849 , B01J2219/0869 , B01J2219/0875 , H05H1/48 , H05H2001/483
摘要： A free radical injection ionizer for flue gas treatment with corona discharge includes an injection device for releasing free radical source substances and an electrode device for producing corona, wherein the injection device and the electrode device are arranged separately, wherein the electrode device includes a conductive pole, and discharge tips arranged on the upper and lower sides of the conductive pole at equal intervals, and the injection device includes nozzles symmetrically arranged on two sides of the electrode device, and two lines of holes axially arranged on the walls of the nozzles nearby the electrode device, the axial lines of the holes directing the discharge tips nearest the holes.
摘要翻译：用于具有电晕放电的烟道气处理的自由基注射离子发生器包括用于释放自由基源物质的注射装置和用于产生电晕的电极装置，其中注射装置和电极装置分开设置，其中电极装置包括导电极以及以等间隔布置在导电极的上侧和下侧的放电尖端，并且注射装置包括对称地布置在电极装置的两侧上的喷嘴，以及轴线布置在喷嘴附近的喷嘴的壁上的两排孔电极装置，孔的轴线引导最靠近孔的排出尖端。

58. 发明授权

US08641898B2 Apparatus for treating liquids with wave energy from an electrical arc 有权
标题翻译：用于从电弧处理具有波能量的液体的装置
公开(公告)号：US08641898B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-04
申请号：US13687001
申请日：2012-11-28
申请人： Foret Plasma Labs, LLC
发明人： Todd Foret
IPC分类号： C02F1/32
CPC分类号： C02F1/48 , A23B4/015 , A23L2/50 , A23L3/26 , B01J19/008 , B01J19/08 , B01J19/088 , B01J19/123 , B01J19/128 , B01J19/2405 , B01J19/247 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/083 , B01J2219/0839 , B01J2219/0869 , B01J2219/0877 , B01J2219/0884 , B01J2219/185 , B01J2219/1946 , C02F1/006 , C02F1/30 , C02F1/302 , C02F1/32 , C02F1/36 , C02F1/4608 , C02F1/46109 , C02F1/467 , C02F2001/46133 , C02F2103/008 , C02F2103/16 , C02F2103/22 , C02F2301/024 , C02F2301/026 , C02F2305/023 , C02F2305/10 , H05B11/00 , Y02A40/924 , Y02W10/37
摘要： An apparatus for treating a liquid includes: (a) a pump volute or hydrocyclone head having an inlet and a throat having an outlet and a central axis, (b) a tank connected to the outlet of the throat, wherein the tank has a maximum inner diameter that is larger than an inner diameter of the outlet of the throat, and (c) a wave energy source having a first electrode within the pump volute or hydrocyclone head that extends through the outlet of the throat along the central axis, and a second electrode within the tank that is spaced apart and axially aligned with first electrode along the central axis. The liquid is supplied to the inlet of the pump volute or hydrocyclone head, and is irradiated with one or more wave energies produced by the wave energy source.
摘要翻译：一种用于处理液体的装置包括：（a）具有入口和喉部的泵蜗壳或水力旋流器头部，其具有出口和中心轴线，（b）连接到喉部出口的罐，其中罐具有最大值内径大于喉部出口的内径，以及（c）波浪能源，其具有在泵蜗壳或水力旋流器头内的沿着中心轴延伸穿过喉部出口的第一电极，以及罐内的第二电极与第一电极沿着中心轴线间隔开并且轴向对准。将液体供应到泵蜗壳或水力旋流器头的入口，并用波能量产生的一个或多个波能照射。

59. 发明授权

US08636972B1 Making a nanomaterial composite 有权
标题翻译：制作纳米材料复合材料
公开(公告)号：US08636972B1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-28
申请号：US11830970
申请日：2007-07-31
申请人： Timothy J. Imholt
发明人： Timothy J. Imholt
IPC分类号： B01J19/14
CPC分类号： C08J3/203 , B01J19/087 , B01J19/123 , B01J2219/0869 , B01J2219/089
摘要： Processing a composite material includes forming a nanomaterial comprising nanotubes. The nanotubes comprise first nanotubes and second nanotubes, where the first nanotubes and the second nanotubes have different lengths. The nanomaterial is combined with a matrix to yield a composite material.
摘要翻译：加工复合材料包括形成纳米管的纳米材料。纳米管包括第一纳米管和第二纳米管，其中第一纳米管和第二纳米管具有不同的长度。将纳米材料与基质结合以产生复合材料。

60. 发明申请

US20140021035A1 HIGH POWER NON-THERMAL PLASMA SYSTEM FOR INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS 有权
标题翻译：用于工业应用的高功率非热等离子体系统
公开(公告)号：US20140021035A1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-23
申请号：US13933460
申请日：2013-07-02
申请人： DREXEL UNIVERSITY
发明人： ALEXANDER RABINOVICH , GARY NIRENBERG , IVAN CHERNETS , ALEXANDER FRIDMAN
IPC分类号： B01J19/08 , H05H1/48
CPC分类号： B01J19/08 , B01J19/087 , B01J19/088 , B01J2219/0803 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/0839 , B01J2219/0841 , B01J2219/0869 , B01J2219/0875 , B01J2219/0877 , B01J2219/0879 , B01J2219/0896 , C01B3/342 , C01B2203/02 , C01B2203/1235 , H05H1/44 , H05H1/48
摘要： Methods of increasing the total power of non-thermal plasma power systems are described. Various embodiments of the present invention provide non-thermal plasma reactor assemblies and methods of operating said assemblies, each assembly comprising: (a) at least two non-thermal plasma reactors, each reactor comprising at least one inlet circumferential gas flow inlet apparatus, an electrode, and a flow restricted exit portal, said reactor configured to eject a jet of non-thermal plasma external to said reactor; (b) said at least two non-thermal plasma reactors configured to work in tandem with one another such that a first reactor electrode can be maintained at a high voltage electric potential relative to a second reactor electrode, said first and second reactor electrodes forming an electrode pair able to maintain a non-thermal plasma discharge between the first and second reactor electrodes.
摘要翻译：描述了增加非热等离子体电力系统总功率的方法。本发明的各种实施例提供非热等离子体反应器组件和操作所述组件的方法，每个组件包括：（a）至少两个非热等离子体反应器，每个反应器包括至少一个入口周向气流入口装置，电极和限流出口，所述反应器被配置为在所述反应器外喷射非热等离子体射流; （b）所述至少两个非热等离子体反应器被配置为彼此串联工作，使得第一反应器电极可以相对于第二反应器电极保持在高电压电位，所述第一和第二反应器电极形成电极对能够在第一和第二反应器电极之间保持非热等离子体放电。

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