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    • 55. 发明申请
    • MULTI-CHANNEL NEUROMODULATION SYSTEM HAVING FREQUENCY MODULATION STIMULATION
    • 具有频率调制刺激的多通道神经网络系统
    • US20170036030A1
    • 2017-02-09
    • US15331473
    • 2016-10-21
    • Boston Scientific Neuromodulation Corporation
    • Que T. DoanChangfang Zhu
    • A61N1/36
    • A61N1/36189A61N1/36071A61N1/36146A61N1/36167A61N1/36171A61N1/36178
    • A neuromodulation system comprises a plurality of electrical terminals configured for being respectively coupled to electrodes, modulation output circuitry configured for respectively outputting a plurality of individual electrical pulse trains in a plurality of timing channels to the electrical terminals, wherein each of the timing channels prevents the respective pulse train from having a specific characteristic, and control circuitry configured for controlling the modulation output circuitry in a manner that outputs the pulse trains to a common set of the electrical terminals, thereby creating a combined electrical pulse train at the common set of electrical terminals that has the specific characteristic. A method of providing therapy to a patient comprises delivering a plurality of electrical pulse trains respectively in a plurality of timing channels to a common set of electrodes implanted within the patient, thereby creating a combined electrical pulse train at the common set of electrical terminals.
    • 神经调节系统包括被配置为分别耦合到电极的多个电端子,调制输出电路,被配置为分别在多个定时通道中向电端子输出多个单独的电脉冲串,其中每个定时通道阻止 具有特定特性的相应的脉冲串,以及被配置为以将脉冲序列输出到公共电端子的方式来控制调制输出电路的控制电路,从而在公共电气端子组产生组合电脉冲串 具有特定的特点。 向患者提供治疗的方法包括将多个定时通道中的多个电脉冲序列传送到植入患者体内的一组共同的电极,由此在共同的电端子组上形成组合的电脉冲串。
    • 56. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR SHAPED PHASED CURRENT DELIVERY
    • 用于形成相位电流输送的系统和方法
    • US20170001010A1
    • 2017-01-05
    • US15269591
    • 2016-09-19
    • Boston Scientific Neuromodulation Corporation
    • Kerry BradleyRafael Carbunaru
    • A61N1/36A61N1/372
    • A61N1/36071A61N1/36171A61N1/36189A61N1/36192A61N1/37223A61N1/37241
    • A method of treating an ailment suffered by a patient using one or more electrodes adjacent spinal column tissue of the patient, comprises delivering electrical modulation energy from the one or more electrodes to the spinal column tissue in accordance with a continuous bi-phasic waveform having a positive phase and a negative phase, thereby modulating the spinal column tissue to treat the ailment. An implantable electrical modulation system, comprises one or more electrical terminals configured for being coupled to one or more modulation leads, output modulation circuitry capable of outputting electrical modulation energy to the electrical terminal(s) in accordance with a continuous bi-phasic waveform, and control circuitry configured for modifying a shape of the continuous bi-phasic waveform, thereby changing the characteristics of the electrical modulation energy outputted to the electrode(s).
    • 治疗患者使用邻近患者脊柱组织的一个或多个电极所遭受的疾病的方法包括根据连续的两相波形将电调制能量从所述一个或多个电极传递到脊柱组织,所述连续的两相波形具有 正相和负相,从而调节脊柱组织以治疗疾病。 一种可植入电调制系统,包括被配置为耦合到一个或多个调制引线的一个或多个电端子,输出调制电路,其能够根据连续的双相波形向电端子输出电调制能量;以及 控制电路被配置为修改连续两相波形的形状,从而改变输出到电极的电调制能量的特性。
    • 58. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MULTIMODAL ELECTRICAL MODULATION OF PAIN
    • 多用途电气调制方法与装置
    • US20160271413A1
    • 2016-09-22
    • US15075582
    • 2016-03-21
    • Ricardo VallejoDavid Leonardo CedenoRamsin M. Benyamin
    • Ricardo VallejoDavid Leonardo CedenoRamsin M. Benyamin
    • A61N2/00
    • A61N1/36071A61N1/0551A61N1/36062A61N1/36189A61N1/36192A61N1/36196A61N2/002A61N2/008
    • Apparatus and methods for managing pain uses separate varying electromagnetic fields, with a variety of temporal and amplitude characteristics, which are applied to a particular neural structure to modulate glial and neuronal interactions as a mechanism for relieving chronic pain. In another embodiment, a single composite modulation/stimulation signal which has rhythmically varying characteristics is used to achieve the same results as separate varying electromagnetic fields. Also, disclosed is an apparatus and method for modulating the expression of genes involved in diverse pathways including inflammatory/immune system mediators, ion channels and neurotransmitters, in both the Spinal Cord (SC) and Dorsal Root Ganglion (DRG) where such expression modulation is caused by spinal cord stimulation or peripheral nerve stimulation using the disclosed apparatus and techniques. In one embodiment of multimodal modulation therapy, the prime signal may be monophasic, or biphasic, in which the polarity of the first phase of the biphasic prime signal may be either cathodic or anodic while the tonic signal may be either monophasic, or biphasic, with the polarity of the first phase of the biphasic tonic signal being either cathodic or anodic.
    • 用于治疗疼痛的装置和方法使用单独的变化的电磁场,具有各种时间和幅度特征,其被应用于特定神经结构以调节胶质和神经元相互作用,作为缓解慢性疼痛的机制。 在另一个实施例中,使用具有节奏变化特性的单个复合调制/刺激信号来获得与单独变化的电磁场相同的结果。 此外,公开了一种用于调节在脊髓(SC)和背根神经节(DRG)中的各种途径(包括炎症/免疫系统介质,离子通道和神经递质)的基因表达的装置和方法,其中这种表达调节是 使用所公开的装置和技术由脊髓刺激或周围神经刺激引起。 在多模调制治疗的一个实施例中,主信号可以是单相或双相,其中双相主信号的第一相的极性可以是阴极或阳极,而补音信号可以是单相的或双相的, 双相滋补信号的第一相极性为阴极或阳极。
    • 59. 发明申请
    • UTILIZATION OF DIFFERENT LOUDNESS ENCODING SCHEMES IN COCHLEAR IMPLANT SYSTEMS
    • COCHLEAR植物系统中不同程度的编码方案的应用
    • US20160235985A1
    • 2016-08-18
    • US15024024
    • 2013-10-30
    • Lakshmi N. MISHRAADVANCED BIONICS AG
    • Lakshmi N. Mishra
    • A61N1/36
    • A61N1/36032A61N1/36036A61N1/36189
    • An exemplary sound processor included in a cochlear implant system associated with a patient may 1) identify a loudness level of an audio signal presented to the patient, 2) determine that a stimulation pulse amplitude corresponding to the loudness level is greater than a maximum stimulation pulse amplitude allowed by a compliance voltage associated with a cochlear implant implanted within the patient, and 3) direct, in response to the determination that the stimulation pulse amplitude is greater than a maximum stimulation pulse amplitude allowed by the compliance voltage, the cochlear implant to represent the loudness level to the patient by directing the cochlear implant to generate and apply one or more stimulation pulses to the patient in accordance with at least one of a first encoding scheme that includes pulse density modulation and a second encoding scheme that includes a combination of pulse amplitude modulation and pulse width modulation.
    • 包括在与患者相关联的人工耳蜗植入系统中的示例性声音处理器可以1)识别呈现给患者的音频信号的响度水平,2)确定对应于响度水平的刺激脉冲幅度大于最大刺激脉冲 通过与植入在患者体内的人工耳蜗植入物相关联的顺应性电压允许的幅度,以及3)响应于确定刺激脉冲幅度大于由顺应性电压允许的最大刺激脉冲幅度的确定,耳蜗植入物代表 根据包括脉冲密度调制的第一编码方案和包括脉冲的组合的第二编码方案中的至少一个,通过引导耳蜗植入物产生并向患者施加一个或多个刺激脉冲,向患者施加响度, 幅度调制和脉宽调制。