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51. 发明授权

US08262225B2 Eye examination apparatus, method for manufacturing spectacle lens, spectacle lens, method for manufacturing multifocal eyeglasses, and multifocal eyeglasses 失效
标题翻译：眼科检查仪器，眼镜镜片制造方法，眼镜镜片，多焦点眼镜制造方法及多焦点眼镜
公开(公告)号：US08262225B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-11
申请号：US13018541
申请日：2011-02-01
申请人： Yasunori Ueno , Kenichi Takahashi , Norikazu Hamanaka
发明人： Yasunori Ueno , Kenichi Takahashi , Norikazu Hamanaka
IPC分类号： A61B3/02 , A61B3/00
CPC分类号： A61B3/1035 , A61B3/103
摘要： An eye examination apparatus includes an accommodation power acquisition unit, a corrected accommodation power calculation unit, a drive unit and an accommodative microfluctuation measurement unit. The accommodation power acquisition unit acquires an accommodation power which is determined from a difference between a near point and a distant point of an examined eye. The corrected accommodation power calculation unit calculates an integrated value of the accommodation power and a correction coefficient. The drive unit drives a vision target in a direction of an optical axis of the examined eye. The accommodative microfluctuation measurement unit controls the drive unit to cause the vision target to be arranged onto a corrected accommodation position corresponding to the integrated value, such that the accommodative microfluctuation measurement unit measures an eye accommodation function based on a frequency of appearance of a high frequency component representative of ciliary body accommodative microfluctuation.
摘要翻译：眼睛检查装置包括调节电力获取单元，校正调节力计算单元，驱动单元和调节微调测量单元。调节力获取单元获取由检查眼睛的近点和远点之间的差确定的调节力。校正调节力计算单元计算调节力和校正系数的积分值。驱动单元沿被检眼的光轴的方向驱动视觉目标。调节微量测量单元控制驱动单元以使视觉目标被布置在对应于积分值的校正的调节位置上，使得调节微调测量单元基于高频出现的频率来测量眼睛调节功能代表睫状体调节性微血管的成分。

52. 发明授权

US08020995B2 Methods of obtaining ophthalmic lenses providing the eye with reduced aberrations 有权
标题翻译：获得提供眼睛减少的像差的眼科镜片的方法
公开(公告)号：US08020995B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-20
申请号：US12954347
申请日：2010-11-24
申请人： Sverker Norrby , Pablo Artal , Patricia Ann Piers , Marrie Van Der Mooren
发明人： Sverker Norrby , Pablo Artal , Patricia Ann Piers , Marrie Van Der Mooren
IPC分类号： A61B3/10
CPC分类号： A61B3/0025 , A61B3/1005 , A61B3/1015 , A61B3/1035 , A61B3/107 , A61F2/1613 , A61F2/1637 , A61F2/164 , A61F2240/002 , G02C7/028
摘要： The present invention discloses methods of obtaining ophthalmic lens capable of reducing the aberrations of the eye comprising the steps of characterizing at least one corneal surface as a mathematical model, calculating the resulting aberrations of said corneal surface(s) by employing said mathematical model, selecting the optical power of the intraocular lens. From this information, an ophthalmic lens is modeled so a wavefront arriving from an optical system comprising said lens and corneal model obtains reduced aberrations in the eye. Also disclosed are ophthalmic lenses as obtained by the methods which are capable reducing aberrations of the eye.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了获得能够减少眼睛像差的眼镜的方法，包括以下步骤：将至少一个角膜表面表征为数学模型，通过使用所述数学模型计算所得到的所述角膜表面的像差，选择眼内透镜的光学功率。根据该信息，对眼科镜进行建模，使得从包括所述透镜和角膜模型的光学系统到达的波前获得眼睛中的减少的像差。还公开了通过能够减少眼睛畸变的方法获得的眼科镜片。

53. 发明申请

US20110187996A1 EYE EXAMINATION APPARATUS, METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SPECTACLE LENS, SPECTACLE LENS, METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING MULTIFOCAL EYEGLASSES, AND MULTIFOCAL EYEGLASSES 失效
标题翻译：眼睛检查装置，用于制造眼镜片的镜片，镜片镜片，制造多镜片眼镜的方法和多眼镜片
公开(公告)号：US20110187996A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-04
申请号：US13018541
申请日：2011-02-01
申请人： Yasunori Ueno , Kenichi Takahashi , Norikazu Hamanaka
发明人： Yasunori Ueno , Kenichi Takahashi , Norikazu Hamanaka
IPC分类号： A61B3/09 , G02C7/06
CPC分类号： A61B3/1035 , A61B3/103
摘要： An eye examination apparatus includes an accommodation power acquisition unit, a corrected accommodation power calculation unit, a drive unit and an accommodative microfluctuation measurement unit. The accommodation power acquisition unit acquires an accommodation power which is determined from a difference between a near point and a distant point of an examined eye. The corrected accommodation power calculation unit calculates an integrated value of the accommodation power and a correction coefficient. The drive unit drives a vision target in a direction of an optical axis of the examined eye. The accommodative microfluctuation measurement unit controls the drive unit to cause the vision target to be arranged onto a corrected accommodation position corresponding to the integrated value, such that the accommodative microfluctuation measurement unit measures an eye accommodation function based on a frequency of appearance of a high frequency component representative of ciliary body accommodative microfluctuation.
摘要翻译：眼睛检查装置包括调节电力获取单元，校正调节力计算单元，驱动单元和调节微调测量单元。调节力获取单元获取由检查眼睛的近点和远点之间的差确定的调节力。校正调节力计算单元计算调节力和校正系数的积分值。驱动单元沿被检眼的光轴的方向驱动视觉目标。调节微量测量单元控制驱动单元以使视觉目标被布置在对应于积分值的校正调节位置上，使得调节微调测量单元基于高频出现的频率来测量眼睛调节功能代表睫状体调节性微血管的成分。

54. 发明授权

US07461938B2 Apparatus and method for determining sphere and cylinder components of subjective refraction using objective wavefront measurement 有权
$Apparatus and method for determining sphere and cylinder components of subjective refraction using objective wavefront measurement$
标题翻译：使用目标波前测量来确定主观折射的球面和圆柱分量的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US07461938B2
公开(公告)日：2008-12-09
申请号：US11172478
申请日：2005-06-30
申请人： Shui T. Lai
发明人： Shui T. Lai
IPC分类号： A61B3/10 , A61B3/14
CPC分类号： A61B3/1035 , A61B3/0285 , A61B3/1015 , A61B3/103
摘要： An apparatus for determining spherical and cylinder components of subjective refraction of a patient's vision includes a wavefront measurement device that can produce a measure of quality of vision in a return beam from the patient's eye viewing a target through a corrective test lens in the apparatus. The corrective lenses may be varied and a plurality of measurements of quality of vision may be obtained and analyzed to determine the spherical and cylinder components. Accordingly, the eye examiner may conduct a refraction examination without a subjective response from the patient.
摘要翻译：用于确定患者视力的主观折射的球面和圆柱分量的装置包括波前测量装置，其可以在来自患者眼睛的返回光束中产生视力质量的量度，所述返回光束通过装置中的校正测试透镜观察目标。校正透镜可以变化，并且可以获得并分析多个视觉质量的测量以确定球形和圆柱体部件。因此，眼科检查者可进行折射检查，而不进行患者的主观反应。

55. 发明申请

US20080249514A1 Method and Apparatus for Multi-Step Correction of Ophthalmic Refractive Errors 审中-公开
$Method and Apparatus for Multi-Step Correction of Ophthalmic Refractive Errors$
标题翻译：眼科折射误差多阶段矫正的方法与装置
公开(公告)号：US20080249514A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-09
申请号：US12109801
申请日：2008-04-25
申请人： Kristian Hohla , Gerhard Youssefi
发明人： Kristian Hohla , Gerhard Youssefi
IPC分类号： A61F9/008
CPC分类号： A61F9/007 , A61B3/1035 , A61F9/00806 , A61F2009/00857 , A61F2009/00872 , A61F2009/0088 , A61F2009/00882
摘要： A technique of refractive eye correction employs multiple steps to correct refractive errors in the eye. In the first step, gross decentrations of the refractive error are corrected, allowing the subsequent steps to be relatively symmetric in their treatment profile. Then, the eye's refractive error is again measured, and a subsequent treatment is applied for the remaining error. The overall treatment is thus completed in two or more steps.
摘要翻译：折射眼矫正技术采用多个步骤来矫正眼睛的屈光不正。在第一步中，校正了屈光不正的总体偏差，使得随后的步骤在其处理轮廓中相对对称。然后，再次测量眼睛的屈光不正，并对剩余的误差进行后续处理。因此，整体处理在两个或更多个步骤中完成。

56. 发明授权

US07255440B2 Keratectomy data determining device and keratectomy data determining program 有权
标题翻译：角膜切除术数据确定装置和角膜切除术数据确定程序
公开(公告)号：US07255440B2
公开(公告)日：2007-08-14
申请号：US10476246
申请日：2002-06-03
申请人： Masaaki Hanebuchi
发明人： Masaaki Hanebuchi
IPC分类号： A61B3/10
CPC分类号： A61B3/103 , A61B3/1035 , A61B3/107 , A61F9/00806 , A61F2009/00872 , A61F2009/0088
摘要： The purpose of the present invention is to provide a corneal-ablation-data determining apparatus and a corneal-ablation-data determining program capable of controlling corneal ablation amount distribution and expanding ablation applicability. In the present invention, the corneal-ablation-data determining apparatus for use in keratorefractive surgery for ablating a corneal surface to correct a refractive error has input means for inputting measurement data on any one of wavefront aberration distribution and refractive power distribution of a patient's eye, decentering means for decentering a reference axis being a calculation reference for a corneal ablation amount, and calculation means for obtaining the corneal ablation amount based on the measurement data and data on eccentricity of the reference axis.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是提供一种能够控制角膜消融量分布和扩大消融适用性的角膜消融数据确定装置和角膜消融数据确定程序。在本发明中，用于消融角膜表面以矫正屈光不正的角膜磨削术的角膜消融数据确定装置具有用于输入患者眼睛的波前像差分布和屈光度分布中的任何一个的测量数据的输入装置用于使参考轴偏心的偏心装置是用于角膜消融量的计算参考，以及用于基于测量数据和参考轴的偏心数据获得角膜消融量的计算装置。

57. 发明授权

US06467906B1 System for evaluating and correcting irregular astigmatism in the eye of a patient 有权
标题翻译：用于评估和纠正患者眼睛中不规则散光的系统
公开(公告)号：US06467906B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-22
申请号：US09579700
申请日：2000-05-26
申请人： Noel Ami Alpins
发明人： Noel Ami Alpins
IPC分类号： A61B310
CPC分类号： A61B3/0025 , A61B3/1035 , A61F9/008 , A61F2009/00859 , A61F2009/00872
摘要： An apparatus for treating the eye of a patient having irregular astigmatism in which the astigmatism is measured in two hemidivisions of the eye and operational parameters are determined which would produce minimum astigmatism when measured refractively and topographically in each hemidivision. The operational parameters are combined to obtain surgical treatment parameters by which astigmatism remaining in the eye will be symmetrical and orthogonal. the surgical parameters are determined in a single stop by a computer program which receives the measured astigmatism as input values.
摘要翻译：一种用于治疗具有不规则散光的患者的眼睛的装置，其中在眼睛的两个瞳孔和操作参数中测量散光被确定，当在每个睑面中被折射和地形测量时，会产生最小的散光。组合操作参数以获得手术治疗参数，通过该参数，眼睛中剩余的散光将对称和正交。通过接收所测量的像散作为输入值的计算机程序在单个停止中确定手术参数。

58. 发明授权

US4786163A Auto-keratometer 失效
标题翻译：自动角膜曲率仪
公开(公告)号：US4786163A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-22
申请号：US944741
申请日：1986-12-19
申请人： Masatsugu Imamichi , Takashi Nishiguchi
发明人： Masatsugu Imamichi , Takashi Nishiguchi
IPC分类号： A61B3/10 , A61B3/103
CPC分类号： A61B3/1035
摘要： An auto-keratometer attached to an operating microscope to measure the refraction and astigmatic condition of the cornea comprises a cornea irradiating light source section disposed below the operating microscope, and switching means for selectively switching the light source section between an irradiating position on the optical axis and a retracted position. When it is desired to measure the corneal condition, the light source section is set at the irradiating position below the operating microscope, so that the light from the light source section reflected by the cornea travels through a beam splitter and is detected by a detector, whereby the refraction or astigmatic condition of the cornea is measured. If the light source section is found interfering with the operation, the light source section is set at the retracted position by rotating it through 180 degrees, whereby the working region below the microscope is widened to facilitate the operator's surgical operation on the cornea.
摘要翻译：安装在操作显微镜上以测量角膜的折射和散光状态的自动角膜曲率计包括设置在手术显微镜下方的角膜照射光源部分和用于在光轴上的照射位置之间选择性地切换光源部分的切换装置和缩回位置。当需要测量角膜状况时，将光源部分设置在手术显微镜下方的照射位置处，使得由角膜反射的来自光源部分的光线穿过分束器，并由检测器检测，由此测量角膜的折射或散光状态。如果发现光源部分干扰操作，则通过使其旋转180度将光源部设置在缩回位置，由此使显微镜下方的工作区域变宽以便于操作者在角膜上的外科手术。

59. 发明授权

US4530579A Astigmatic ruler and method of use thereof 失效
标题翻译：散光尺及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US4530579A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-23
申请号：US529485
申请日：1983-09-06
申请人： Lawrence L. Hyde
发明人： Lawrence L. Hyde
IPC分类号： A61B3/103 , A61B3/14
CPC分类号： A61B3/1035
摘要： An astigmatic ruler for determining an amount of astigmatism associated with a cornea of a human eye by qualitative methods comprises a target member having a plurality of apertures therethrough. One of the apertures is circular and the remaining apertures are elliptical in shape. The elliptical apertures are associated with various incremental amounts of astigmatism. The target member is adapted to be positioned between the eye and an illuminated surgical microscope such that light is projected through a selected aperture and onto the eye. The amount of astigmatism associated with the eye is indicated when a selected aperture is presented to the eye and the aperture has a degree of ellipticity that generally balances the amount of astigmatism associated with the eye so that a generally circular image is reflected from the eye.
摘要翻译：用于通过定性方法确定与人眼角膜相关的像散量的象散尺包括具有穿过其中的多个孔的目标构件。其中一个孔是圆形的，其余的孔是椭圆形的。椭圆形孔与各种增量的像散有关。目标构件适于定位在眼睛和照明手术显微镜之间，使得光通过所选择的孔投射到眼睛上。当将选择的孔眼呈现给眼睛并且孔径具有通常平衡与眼睛相关联的像散量的椭圆度从而使得从眼睛反射大致圆形图像时，指示与眼睛相关联的散光量。

60. 发明授权

US4491398A Hand-held keratometer 失效
标题翻译：手持角膜曲率计
公开(公告)号：US4491398A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-01
申请号：US326041
申请日：1981-11-30
申请人： John R. Karickhoff
发明人： John R. Karickhoff
IPC分类号： A61B3/103 , A61B3/107 , A61B3/10
CPC分类号： A61B3/1035 , A61B3/107
摘要： A hand-held keratometer is formed of a handle mounting a circular ring of transparent material having a roughened surface to collect incident light and project a circle of light for use in measuring roundness and, therefore, astigmatism of an eye while being held in the hand of a surgeon, the keratometer carrying indicia to permit the surgeon to radially locate the axis of astigmatism and determine the extent of astigmatism.
摘要翻译：手持式角膜曲率计由安装有粗糙表面的透明材料的圆形环的手柄形成，以收集入射光并投射一圈光以用于测量圆度，并因此在保持在手中时使眼睛发散光的外科医生，角膜曲率计携带标记以允许外科医生径向地定位散光轴并确定散光的程度。

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