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51. 发明授权

US4493322A Surgical stapling instrument 失效
标题翻译：手术吻合器械
公开(公告)号：US4493322A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-15
申请号：US425542
申请日：1982-09-28
申请人： Carl T. Becht
发明人： Carl T. Becht
IPC分类号： A61B17/068 , A61B17/04 , B31B1/00
CPC分类号： A61B17/0682
摘要： A surgical stapling instrument for forming and implanting surgical staples in the tissue of a patient to close a wound or incision therein. The instrument comprises a body. A row of staples is mounted within the body. A feeder assembly is provided to constantly urge the row of staples forwardly, to locate the forwardmost staple thereof in position to be formed. A pair of staple formers are pivotally mounted on the body and are rotatable between normal retracted positions and staple forming positions wherein they form the forwardmost staple of the row and implant the staple in the tissue of the patient. A pair of levers are pivotally affixed to the body of the surgical stapling instrument to shift the formers to their forming positions and a resilient member is provided to bias the formers to their normal retracted positions.
摘要翻译：一种外科缝合器械，用于在患者的组织中形成和植入手术吻合钉以封闭其中的伤口或切口。仪器包括一个身体。一排订书钉安装在主体内。提供给料器组件以不断向前推动订书钉排，以将其最前面的订书钉定位成待形成的位置。一对订书钉成形器枢转地安装在主体上并且可在正常缩回位置和订书钉成形位置之间旋转，其中它们形成该行的最前面的订书钉，并将订书针植入患者的组织中。一对杠杆枢转地固定到外科缝合器械的主体上以将成形器移动到其成形位置，并且提供弹性构件以将成形器偏压到其正常缩回位置。

52. 发明授权

US4467952A Latch assembly for the front gate of the guide body of an industrial fastener driving tool 失效
标题翻译：用于工业紧固件驱动工具的导向主体的前门的闩锁组件
公开(公告)号：US4467952A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-28
申请号：US455054
申请日：1983-01-03
申请人： Robert F. Morrell, Jr.
发明人： Robert F. Morrell, Jr.
IPC分类号： B25C1/00 , B25C5/02 , B25C5/16 , B25C1/04
CPC分类号： B25C5/1665
摘要： A latch assembly to lock in closed position the front gate of the guide body of an industrial fastener driving tool of the type wherein the guide body and the front gate (in closed position) define a part of a drive track for the tool driver and fasteners. The gate has a first free end and a second end pivotally affixed by a pivot pin to the guide body and is swingable between a closed position against the guide body and an open position. The latch comprises a leaf spring overlying the gate and having a first free end and a second end pivotally affixed to the guide by the same pivot pin as the gate. The leaf spring has first and second angularly related portions so as to bow outwardly of the gate. A latch pin is mounted transversely on the leaf spring along the juncture of its first and second portions with the ends of the latch pin extending beyond the leaf spring. A U-shaped latch lever is provided having a base portion to be manually grasped and hook-shaped legs terminating in free ends pivotally affixed to the guide body to either side of the gate and the leaf spring. The latch lever is pivotable between an open position and a closed position wherein the legs thereof engage the latch pin ends with an over-center action, urging the leaf spring against the gate and locking the gate in its closed position.
摘要翻译：一种锁定组件，用于锁定该类型的工业紧固件驱动工具的导向主体的前门，其中引导体和前门（处于关闭位置）限定用于工具驱动器和紧固件的驱动轨道的一部分。门具有第一自由端和第二端，其枢转地通过枢轴销固定到引导体，并且可在抵靠引导体的关闭位置和打开位置之间摆动。闩锁包括覆盖门的板簧，并且具有第一自由端和通过与门相同的枢轴销可枢转地固定到引导件的第二端。板簧具有第一和第二角度相关部分，以便向门的外侧弯曲。闩锁销沿其第一和第二部分的接合处横向地安装在板簧上，闩锁销的端部延伸超过板簧。提供了一种U型闩锁杆，其具有手动抓握的基部和钩形腿，该钩形腿终止于自由端，其枢转地固定到导向体上，以便在闸门和板簧的任一侧。闩锁杆可以在打开位置和关闭位置之间枢转，其中其腿部以过中心的动作与闩锁销端部接合，将板簧推向门并将门锁定在其关闭位置。

53. 发明授权

US4436236A Front gate and latch assembly for the guide body of an industrial fastener driving tool 失效
标题翻译：用于工业紧固件驱动工具的导向体的前门和闩锁组件
公开(公告)号：US4436236A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-13
申请号：US360180
申请日：1982-03-22
申请人： William T. Jobe
发明人： William T. Jobe
IPC分类号： B25C1/00 , B25C5/16 , B25C5/00
CPC分类号： B25C5/1665
摘要： A front gate and gate latch assembly for the guide body of an industrial fastener driving tool of the type wherein the guide body and front gate, in closed position, define a drive track for the tool driver and fasteners. The gate is pivotally affixed to the guide body and is swingable between a closed position against the guide body and an open position. A latch plate having tapered end portions is slidably and captively mounted on the gate. A spaced pair of locking blocks are mounted on the guide body to either side of the gate. The latch plate is shiftable along the gate between a gate locking position wherein the latch plate ends are in wedged engagement with the locking blocks and a gate release position free of the locking blocks. The latch plate is shiftable by a manually actuable over-center locking lever assembly.
摘要翻译：一种用于这种类型的工业紧固件驱动工具的引导体的前门和门闩组件，其中在闭合位置的导向主体和前门限定用于工具驱动器和紧固件的驱动轨道。门被枢转地固定到引导体，并且能够在与引导体相对的关闭位置和打开位置之间摆动。具有锥形端部的闩锁板可滑动地并且固定地安装在门上。间隔开的一对锁定块安装在引导体上至门的任一侧。闩锁板可以在门锁定位置之间沿闸门移动，其中闩锁板端部与锁定块楔入接合，以及没有锁定块的门释放位置。闩锁板可由可手动致动的过中心锁定杆组件移动。

54. 发明授权

US4319576A Intralumenal anastomosis surgical stapling instrument 失效
标题翻译：腹腔内吻合手术吻合器械
公开(公告)号：US4319576A
公开(公告)日：1982-03-16
申请号：US124954
申请日：1980-02-26
申请人： Robert G. Rothfuss
发明人： Robert G. Rothfuss
IPC分类号： A61B17/072 , A61B17/10 , A61B17/11 , A61B17/115 , A61B17/04 , A61B17/32
CPC分类号： A61B17/115 , A61B17/1155 , A61B2017/07264
摘要： A disposable surgical stapling instrument for the joining together of tubular body organs such as the organs of the alimentary canal. The instrument comprises an elongated body having a tubular housing portion and a coaxial cylindrical handle portion. The tubular housing portion supports at its free end a coaxial cylindrical casing containing at least one annular array of surgical staples. An adjusting rod is coaxially and non-rotatively mounted within the instrument body and has a first end extending beyond the staple-containing casing. An anvil, of improved configuration for easier removal from the anastomotic site, is removably mounted by means of an anvil nut on the first end of the adjusting rod facing the staple-containing casing. By means of an adjustment knob at the free end of the instrument body handle portion, the anvil and the adjusting rod are shiftable axially of the instrument body between a position wherein the anvil is adjacent the staple-containing casing and a position wherein the anvil is spaced from the staple-containing casing. The anvil has a plurality of anvil pockets formed therein to clinch the staples over a range of distances between the anvil and the staple casing constituting a working gap. The adjustment rod has a second end mounting an indicator cooperating with the adjustment knob to give both visual and tactile indications that the anvil is spaced from the staple casing within the operating gap. A ring scale is mounted on the adjusting knob enabling accurate setting of the distance between the anvil and the staple casing, within the working gap, according to the thickness of the tissue of the tubular body organs being joined. The instrument is also provided with a lever actuated staple driver and scalpel assembly and a slide safety lockout to prevent undesired actuation of the lever.
摘要翻译：一种用于将诸如消化道器官的管状体器官连接在一起的一次性外科缝合器械。仪器包括具有管状壳体部分和同轴圆柱形手柄部分的细长主体。管状壳体部分在其自由端处支撑包含至少一个外科缝钉的环形阵列的同轴圆柱形壳体。调节杆同轴且非旋转地安装在仪器主体内，并且具有延伸超过订书钉容纳壳体的第一端。具有改进的构造以便于从吻合部位移除的砧座通过砧座螺母可拆卸地安装在调节杆的第一端上，面向订书钉容纳壳体。通过在乐器主体把手部分的自由端处的调节旋钮，砧座和调节杆可在仪器主体的轴向移动到砧座邻近订书钉容纳壳体的位置和砧座之间的位置与装有订书钉的外壳间隔开。砧座具有形成在其中的多个砧座，用于在构成工作间隙的砧座与钉仓之间的距离范围内紧固订书钉。调节杆具有安装与调节旋钮配合的指示器的第二端，以给出砧座在操作间隙内与订书钉套筒间隔开的视觉和触觉指示。环形刻度安装在调节旋钮上，可根据被连接的管状体器官的组织的厚度在工作间隙内精确地设定砧座与缝钉套管之间的距离。仪器还设置有杠杆驱动的钉驱动器和解剖刀组件以及滑动安全锁定件，以防止杠杆的不期望的致动。

55. 发明申请

US20050040206A1 Control module for flywheel operated hand tool 有权
标题翻译：飞轮操作手动工具控制模块
公开(公告)号：US20050040206A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-24
申请号：US10896813
申请日：2004-07-22
申请人： Shane Adams , Conrad Garvis , Richard Leimbach
发明人： Shane Adams , Conrad Garvis , Richard Leimbach
IPC分类号： B25C1/00 , B25C1/06 , B25C5/15 , H02P3/08 , H02P7/29 , B25D9/00
CPC分类号： H02P3/08 , B25C1/008 , B25C1/06 , H02P27/047
摘要： A control module advantageously reduces cost and enhances reliability, design flexibility, ease of assembly, and performance of a flywheel operated hand tool. The control module includes a thin film printed circuit with non-contact speed sensing of a flywheel to more accurately set the target speed and control transfer kinetic energy thereof to a fastener, achieving a desired depth regardless of variations in component performance and battery voltage. The printed circuit also includes long service life thin film switches for responding to trigger and safety inputs. Furthermore, the control module responds to a user speed selection and to preset speed selection ranges to reconfigure the controls as appropriate to constraints of a fastener drive assembly and to user preferences.
摘要翻译：控制模块有利地降低了飞轮操作的手动工具的成本并提高了可靠性，设计灵活性，组装的容易性和性能。控制模块包括具有飞轮的非接触速度感测的薄膜印刷电路，以更精确地设定目标速度并将其转移动能控制到紧固件，实现期望的深度，而不管组件性能和电池电压的变化。印刷电路还包括长寿命的薄膜开关，用于响应触发和安全输入。此外，控制模块响应用户速度选择和预设速度选择范围，以根据紧固件驱动组件的约束和用户偏好来重新配置控制。

56. 外观设计

USD415399S Pneumatic fastener driving tool 失效
公开(公告)号：USD415399S
公开(公告)日：1999-10-19
申请号：US92274
申请日：1998-08-14
申请人： Alan J. Goforth , Shin-Leei Hwang , George K. Rogers
设计人： Alan J. Goforth , Shin-Leei Hwang , George K. Rogers

57. 发明授权

US5935369A Method of adhering roll goods to a work surface 失效
标题翻译：将卷制品粘贴到工作台面上的方法
公开(公告)号：US5935369A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-10
申请号：US64342
申请日：1998-04-22
申请人： David L. Remerowski , Duane C. Shomler , Anthony T. Racca , David J. Lococo
发明人： David L. Remerowski , Duane C. Shomler , Anthony T. Racca , David J. Lococo
IPC分类号： B29C65/36 , C09J5/06 , B32B31/00
CPC分类号： B29C66/45 , B29C65/3612 , B29C65/364 , B29C65/3644 , C09J5/06 , B29C65/368 , B29C66/729 , B29K2313/00 , B29K2695/00 , B29K2711/04 , B29K2711/12 , B29K2711/126 , B29L2031/732
摘要： A clean, neat and effective method for adhering roll goods to a work surface entails placing adjacent to the surfaces to be joined a device which comprises: a target element contiguous with a heat activatable adhesive material said target element being absorbent of electromagnetic waves which are convertible to heat energy to activate said adhesive material, holding said surfaces together, and exposing said device to electromagnetic waves to produce heat sufficient to activate the adhesive material to effect a bonded relationship between the roll goods and the work surface.
摘要翻译：用于将卷材粘附到工作表面上的干净，整齐和有效的方法需要邻近待连接的表面放置，该装置包括：与可热活化的粘合剂材料相邻的目标元件，所述目标元件是可转换的电磁波的吸收加热能量以激活所述粘合剂材料，将所述表面保持在一起，并将所述装置暴露于电磁波以产生足以激活粘合剂材料以产生卷材与工件表面之间的粘结关系的热量。

58. 发明授权

US5918788A Pneumatic fastener driving tool and an electronic control system therefor 失效
标题翻译：气动紧固件驱动工具及其电子控制系统
公开(公告)号：US5918788A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-06
申请号：US49168
申请日：1998-03-27
申请人： Charles J. Moorman , James J. Diersing , Shin-Leei Hwang
发明人： Charles J. Moorman , James J. Diersing , Shin-Leei Hwang
IPC分类号： B25C1/00 , B25C1/04 , B25C1/06
CPC分类号： B25C1/008 , B25C1/04 , B25C1/043
摘要： An electronically controlled pneumatic fastener driving tool. The tool is of the type having a body containing a cylinder with a piston/driver assembly therein, a firing valve actuable to introduce high pressure air into the cylinder to cycle the piston/driver assembly, a manual trigger, a safety trip, and an electronic control system. The electronic control system comprises a remote solenoid valve to actuate the firing valve, a microprocessor having inputs from at least the trigger and safety trip and an output to energize the solenoid of the remote valve to cycle the tool, a battery to energize the microprocessor and a rechargeable battery to energize the solenoid of the remote valve. The microprocessor determines the mode of operation of the tool and may be designed to provide two or more modes selectable by a mode selection switch. The input from the trigger is provided with a reed switch closable by the trigger and the input from the safety trip is provided with a reed switch closable by the safety trip. The microprocessor may provide a timer to impose a time limit on the trigger, the safety trip, or both. The electronic control system comprises a part of the tool itself. The tool is provided with a generator which partially recharges the solenoid battery during each cycle of the tool.
摘要翻译：电控气动紧固件驱动工具。该工具是具有主体的类型，该主体包括其中具有活塞/驱动器组件的气缸，能够致动以将高压空气引入气缸中以循环活塞/驱动器组件的触发阀，手动触发器，安全跳闸和电子控制系统。电子控制系统包括用于致动点火阀的远程电磁阀，具有至少触发和安全跳闸的输入的微处理器和用于激励远程阀的螺线管以使工具循环的输出端，用于使微处理器通电的电池，一个可充电电池，用于给远程阀的螺线管通电。微处理器确定工具的操作模式，并且可以被设计成提供可由模式选择开关选择的两种或多种模式。来自触发器的输入端设置有可由触发器关闭的舌簧开关，并且来自安全跳闸的输入端设置有可由安全跳闸闭合的舌簧开关。微处理器可以提供定时器来对触发器，安全跳闸或两者施加时间限制。电子控制系统包括工具本身的一部分。该工具设置有在工具的每个周期期间部分地对螺线管电池充电的发电机。

59. 外观设计

USD402520S Pneumatic fastener driving tool 失效
公开(公告)号：USD402520S
公开(公告)日：1998-12-15
申请号：US74840
申请日：1997-08-08
申请人： Jim F. Warner , Robert J. Croft
设计人： Jim F. Warner , Robert J. Croft

60. 外观设计

USD402519S Pneumatic fastener driving tool 失效
公开(公告)号：USD402519S
公开(公告)日：1998-12-15
申请号：US74838
申请日：1997-08-08
申请人： Jim F. Warner , Robert J. Croft
设计人： Jim F. Warner , Robert J. Croft

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