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    • 52. 发明授权
    • Washing method
    • 洗涤方法
    • US07160396B2
    • 2007-01-09
    • US11068800
    • 2005-03-02
    • Kazuyuki Nishi
    • Kazuyuki Nishi
    • B08B3/00
    • D06L1/22B08B3/08B08B3/12C11D3/2072C11D7/261C11D7/262C11D11/0064Y10S438/906
    • A washing method has a nonaqueous washing process of washing an object to be washed using a nonaqueous solution, an intermediate washing process of washing the object to be washed using a solution having solubility relative to both an aqueous solution and the nonaqueous solution after said nonaqueous washing process; and an aqueous washing process of washing the object to be washed with the aqueous solution after said intermediate washing process. When an intermediate washing process is performed between the nonaqueous washing process and the aqueous washing process, the nonaqueous solution adhered to the object to be washed in the nonaqueous washing process is removed in the intermediate washing process, and replaced by a solution having solubility relative to both the nonaqueous solution and the aqueous solution, so as to prevent the nonaqueous solution from being introduced into the aqueous solution used in the aqueous washing process.
    • 洗涤方法具有使用非水溶液洗涤待洗涤物体的非水洗涤方法,在所述非水洗涤之后,使用在水溶液和非水溶液中具有溶解度的溶液洗涤待洗涤物体的中间洗涤方法 处理; 以及在所述中间洗涤过程之后用水溶液洗涤待洗涤物体的水洗工艺。 在非水洗涤工序与水洗工序之间进行中间洗涤工序时,在中间洗涤工序中除去附着在非水洗涤工序中的被洗物的非水溶液,并用相对于 非水溶液和水溶液,以防止将非水溶液引入用于水性洗涤过程的水溶液中。
    • 53. 发明授权
    • File management method and program that manage multiple files as single combination file
    • 将多个文件作为单一组合文件管理的文件管理方法和程序
    • US07155454B2
    • 2006-12-26
    • US10201286
    • 2002-07-24
    • Atsushi Kondo
    • Atsushi Kondo
    • G06F7/00G06F17/00
    • G06F17/30067Y10S707/99945Y10S707/99948
    • A file which is virtually combined multiple files (a virtual combination file) is displayed as a thumbnail S. The part ‘A’ indicates the number of files that are virtually combined and the number of the file currently being displayed as a thumbnail S. The user can change the file that is displayed as a thumbnail S by operating the part ‘A’. The part ‘B’ indicates the number of files that are related to and grouped with the file being displayed as a thumbnail S and the number of the file currently being displayed as a thumbnail S. The user can easily keep track of the files that are virtually combined and the files that are registered as belonging to the same group as any of these files.
    • 将虚拟组合的多个文件(虚拟组合文件)的文件显示为缩略图S.部分“A”表示虚拟组合的文件的数量和当前正在显示为缩略图S的文件的编号。 用户可以通过操作“A”部分来更改显示为缩略图S的文件。 部分“B”表示与缩略图S显示的文件相关并分组的文件数,当前正在显示为缩略图S的文件编号。用户可以轻松地跟踪文件 虚拟组合以及与这些文件中的任何一个注册为属于同一组的文件。
    • 58. 发明授权
    • Image processing apparatus for correcting contrast of image
    • 用于校正图像对比度的图像处理装置
    • US07113648B1
    • 2006-09-26
    • US09782253
    • 2001-02-14
    • Nobuhiro Aihara
    • Nobuhiro Aihara
    • G06K9/40
    • G06T5/40G06T5/008G06T2207/20021H04N1/40062H04N1/4074H04N5/202
    • In a contrast correcting apparatus 1 which divides an image into unit regions and carries out a contrast correction for each of unit regions, a gray level histogram calculation section 201 generates gray level histograms of the image, and a scene judgment section 202 makes a judgment on the state of the image. When the result of the judgment shows that the image is in a state such as overexposure, underexposure, low contrast or high contrast, a region size determining section 204 sets a greater size as the size of the unit regions. Based upon the size of the unit regions thus determined and the amount of contrast correction determined by the contrast correction amount determining section 203, gray level transformation curves are formed for the respective unit regions, and by using these, the contrast corrections are carried out on the respective unit regions. With this method, it is possible to properly reduce the occurrence of unevenness in gray levels in an image that tends to arise in the case when the size of the unit regions is small although the amount of contrast correction (the amount of emphasis) is great.
    • 在将图像分割为单位区域并对每个单位区域执行对比度校正的对比度校正装置1中,灰度级直方图计算部分201生成图像的灰度级直方图,并且场景判断部分202对 图像的状态。 当判断结果表明图像处于诸如过度曝光,曝光不足,对比度低或高对比度的状态时,区域尺寸确定部分204将更大的尺寸设置为单位区域的尺寸。 基于如此确定的单位区域的大小和由对比度校正量确定部分203确定的对比度校正量,形成针对各个单位区域的灰度级变换曲线,并且通过使用这些对比度校正, 各个单位区域。 利用该方法,尽管对比度校正量(强调量)大,但是尽管单位区域的尺寸小的情况下容易产生的图像中的灰度不均匀性的发生是可能的, 。