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    • 53. 发明授权
    • Embedding information in images using two-layer conjugate screening
    • 使用双层共轭筛选在图像中嵌入信息
    • US07197161B2
    • 2007-03-27
    • US10600139
    • 2003-06-20
    • Zhigang Fan
    • Zhigang Fan
    • G06K9/00
    • G06T1/0021G06T2201/0051
    • A new information embedding technology is disclosed using conjugate screen concept. More specifically, two screens are applied in a halftoning process, one for the areas that corresponds to the symbol to be embedded (object), and one for the background. Both screens can be conceptually decomposed into a two-layer structure similar to supercells. The top layer determines the overall halftone texture, while the bottom layer, which is conjugate for background and object, carries embedded data. The information can be retrieved digitally or optically. In embedding, there is no restriction of the symbol sizes. The computation is relatively simple and can be implemented in real time. In retrieval, it is relatively robust to registration errors.
    • 使用共轭屏幕概念公开了一种新的信息嵌入技术。 更具体地说,在半色调处理中应用两个屏幕,一个用于与要嵌入的符号对应的区域(对象),一个用于背景。 两个屏幕可以在概念上分解成类似于超级单元的两层结构。 顶层确定整体半色调纹理,而底层(用于背景和对象)是共轭的,它携带嵌入数据。 信息可以数字或光学检索。 在嵌入中,没有限制符号大小。 计算相对简单,可以实时实现。 在检索中,注册错误相对较强。
    • 54. 发明申请
    • Detection of document security marks using run profiles
    • 使用运行配置文件检测文档安全标记
    • US20070041628A1
    • 2007-02-22
    • US11205830
    • 2005-08-17
    • Zhigang Fan
    • Zhigang Fan
    • G06K9/00
    • G06K9/2054H04N1/00846H04N1/00848H04N1/00867H04N2201/0091
    • A method and apparatus for preventing or inhibiting effective reproduction of documents such as currency, checks, stock certificates, and any other printed document including a pre-defined security mark printed therein. The method and apparatus operate to effect a multi-step review of all digital image data acquired from a printed document to be reproduced for purposes of locating any potential security marks and further examining same for purposes of positively identifying a potential security mark as an actual security mark. If a mark is located and verified to be an authentic security mark, effective reproduction of the printed document will not be permitted and/or other security measures will be taken. Processing speed is improved by using run profile analysis to limit the image features that are subjected to computationally intensive template matching operations. Run profiles are tracked using a finite automaton.
    • 一种用于防止或禁止有效再现诸如货币,支票,股票证书以及其中印有预定义的安全标记的任何其他印刷文件的方法和装置。 该方法和装置用于对从要印刷的文件获取的所有数字图像数据进行多步检查,以便定位任何潜在的安全标记,并进一步检查相同的目的,以便将潜在的安全标记确定为实际的安全性 标记。 如果商标位于并被证实为真实的安全标志,则不允许有效复印打印文件和/或采取其他安全措施。 通过使用运行轮廓分析来限制经受计算密集型模板匹配操作的图像特征,提高了处理速度。 运行配置文件使用有限自动机进行跟踪。
    • 55. 发明授权
    • Color halftoning using a multi-level successive-filling halftone screening algorithm
    • 使用多级连续填充半色调筛选算法进行彩色半色调
    • US07136189B2
    • 2006-11-14
    • US10040546
    • 2002-01-07
    • Gaurav SharmaHelen H. ShinShen-Ge WangZhigang Fan
    • Gaurav SharmaHelen H. ShinShen-Ge WangZhigang Fan
    • G06F15/00
    • H04N1/52
    • A method is provided for rendering a color image with a plurality of separations with a multi-level successive-filling halftoning process using a single screen for a plurality of separations. For a separation to be processed, first, from the possible multiple levels for the separation, the set of levels that would be used and the number of dots corresponding to the different levels are decided. These decisions are based on the input level for the separation and input levels for the prior process separations. The location of the dots to be printed for the different levels for the separation is then decided by using the halftone screen, while simultaneously taking into account the placement of printed dots for the prior separations. The selection is done so as to best disperse dots and minimize overlap.
    • 提供了一种使用单个屏幕进行多次分色的多级连续填充半色调处理来渲染具有多个分色的彩色图像的方法。 对于待处理的分离,首先,从分离的可能的多个级别中,决定将使用的级别集合和对应于不同级别的点数。 这些决定基于先前过程分离的分离和输入水平的输入水平。 然后通过使用半色调屏幕来确定要分离的不同级别要打印的点的位置,同时考虑用于先前分离的打印点的位置。 进行选择以便最佳地分散点并最小化重叠。
    • 57. 发明授权
    • Image type classification using edge features
    • 使用边缘特征的图像类型分类
    • US06985628B2
    • 2006-01-10
    • US10040693
    • 2002-01-07
    • Zhigang Fan
    • Zhigang Fan
    • G06K9/00
    • G06K9/00456H04N1/40062
    • A method and system for classifying images between natural pictures and synthetic graphics is provided. In embodiments of the invention, a picture/graphic classification method and system implements edge features for image classification of natural pictures and synthetic graphics. In another embodiment of the invention, a picture/graphic combination classification method and system using edge features, color discreteness features, and SGLD texture features is used to classify images between natural picture and synthetic graphic classes.
    • 提供了一种在自然图片和合成图形之间分类图像的方法和系统。 在本发明的实施例中,图片/图形分类方法和系统实现用于自然图片和合成图形的图像分类的边缘特征。 在本发明的另一个实施例中,使用图像/图形组合分类方法和使用边缘特征,颜色离散特征和SGLD纹理特征的系统对自然图像和合成图形类之间的图像进行分类。
    • 59. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for detecting photocopier tracking signatures
    • 用于检测复印机跟踪签名的方法和装置
    • US06958828B2
    • 2005-10-25
    • US10280311
    • 2002-10-24
    • Keith T. KnoxZhigang FanEric J. Schneider
    • Keith T. KnoxZhigang FanEric J. Schneider
    • B42D15/10G03F3/08G03G21/04G07D7/00G07D7/20H04N1/32H04N1/387H04N1/46G06F15/00G06F9/00
    • G07D7/20G07D7/004H04N1/32208H04N1/32251H04N1/32309H04N1/32352H04N2201/3205H04N2201/3271H04N2201/3273
    • A method and apparatus are described for detecting photocopier tracking signatures placed on documents produced by color photocopiers. The apparatus includes an input terminal that supplies digital image data representing an input document produced by a color photocopier. The digital image data includes a plurality of pixel values grouped together to form a plurality of color separations that represent the input document. The apparatus also includes an image processing unit that generates an output image based on the digital image data. The image processing unit generates the output image based on differences between corresponding pixel values of at least two of the plurality of color separations. The apparatus further includes an ouput terminal for displaying the output image to view the photocopier tracking signature. Color differences can be detected by combining two or more of the color separations into a resulting monochromatic image and then enhancing the resulting color differences. The combination of the separations exposes small color differences that are not detectable in any of the individual separations, thus enabling the photocopier signature to be detected.
    • 描述了一种用于检测放置在由彩色复印机产生的文档上的复印机跟踪签名的方法和装置。 该装置包括:输入端,其提供表示由彩色复印机产生的输入文档的数字图像数据。 数字图像数据包括分组在一起以形成表示输入文档的多个分色的多个像素值。 该装置还包括基于数字图像数据生成输出图像的图像处理单元。 图像处理单元基于多个分色中的至少两个的相应像素值之间的差异来生成输出图像。 该装置还包括用于显示输出图像以观看复印机跟踪签名的输出端子。 可以通过将两个或更多个分色合并成所得到的单色图像,然后增强所得到的颜色差异来检测色差。 分离的组合暴露出在任何单独分离中不可检测到的小的色差,从而能够检测复印机签名。
    • 60. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for rendering a continuous tone image representation with multiple digital halftoning
    • 用于呈现具有多次数字半色调的连续色调图像表示的方法和装置
    • US06870640B1
    • 2005-03-22
    • US09713940
    • 2000-11-16
    • Zhigang FanShen-Ge Wang
    • Zhigang FanShen-Ge Wang
    • G06K15/02H04N1/405G06K15/00G06K9/36
    • H04N1/4052G06K15/02
    • A system for rendering an image representation is disclosed. The system includes a halftone processor; a printer interfaced to the halftone processor; and a software routine operative on the halftone processor for a) classifying an input pixel value in either a first classification or a second classification, b) determining an output pixel value by error diffusing the input pixel value when the input pixel value is classified in the first classification, c) determining a temporary output pixel value by stochastic screening the input pixel value when the input pixel value is classified in the second classification, d) determining an adjusted input pixel value based on the input pixel value, the temporary output pixel value and a weighting value, e) determining the output pixel value by error diffusing the adjusted input pixel value, and f) rendering the output pixel value in the printer.
    • 公开了一种渲染图像表示的系统。 该系统包括一个半色调处理器​​; 连接到半色调处理器​​的打印机; 以及在所述半色调处理器​​上操作的软件例程,用于a)对第一分类或第二分类中的输入像素值进行分类,b)当所述输入像素值分类为所述输入像素值时,通过误差扩散所述输入像素值来确定输出像素值 第一分类,c)当输入像素值分类为第二分类时,通过随机筛选输入像素值来确定临时输出像素值,d)基于输入像素值确定经调整的输入像素值,临时输出像素值 和加权值,e)通过误差扩散调整的输入像素值来确定输出像素值,以及f)在打印机中呈现输出像素值。