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51. 发明申请

US20050237811A1 Photonic mixer device 有权
标题翻译：光子混合器装置
公开(公告)号：US20050237811A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-27
申请号：US11098728
申请日：2005-04-04
申请人： Zhanping Xu , Tobias Moller , Holger Kraft , Jochen Frey , Martin Albrecht
发明人： Zhanping Xu , Tobias Moller , Holger Kraft , Jochen Frey , Martin Albrecht
IPC分类号： G01J9/00 , G11C16/06
CPC分类号： G01J9/00 , G01J2009/006 , H01L31/02024 , H01L31/1136
摘要： The present invention relates to a photonic mixer device with a photosensitive layer, at least two modulation gates (3, 4, 103, 104, 203, 204, 303, 304, 403, 404) and at least two readout electrodes (1, 2, 101, 102, 201, 202, 301, 302, 401, 402, 501, 502, 601, 602) connected to the photosensitive layer, the modulation gates (3, 4, 103, 104, 203, 204, 303, 304, 403, 404) being able to be connected to a modulation device which raises and lowers the potential of the modulation gates relative to one another and relative to the preferably constant potential of the readout electrodes corresponding to a desired modulation function. In order to further develop the known photonic mixer device such that it shows an increased charge conversion efficiency and reduced dark currents, it is proposed according to the invention that the readout electrodes (1, 2, 101, 102, 201, 202, 301, 302, 401, 402, 501, 502, 601, 602) in each case have at least two discrete electrode sections (1A-1E, 2A-2E) arranged at a distance alongside each other.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有感光层，至少两个调制门（3,4,103,104,203,204,303,304,403,404）和至少两个读出电极（1,2）的光子混合器装置，101,102,201,202,301,302,401,402,501,502,601,602）连接到所述感光层，所述调制门，403,404）能够连接到调制装置，该调制装置相对于彼此相对于相应于所需调制功能的读出电极的优选恒定电位升高和降低调制栅极的电位。为了进一步开发已知的光子混合器装置，使得其显示出增加的电荷转换效率和降低的暗电流，根据本发明，提出了读出电极（1,2,101,102,201,202,301， 302,401,402,501,502,601,602）在每种情况下具有至少两个彼此分开设置的离散电极部分（1A-1E，2A-2A）。

52. 发明授权

US6045762A Apparatus for catalytic distillation 失效
标题翻译：催化蒸馏装置
公开(公告)号：US6045762A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-04
申请号：US787355
申请日：1997-01-22
申请人： Karl Tze-Tang Chuang , Zhanping Xu
发明人： Karl Tze-Tang Chuang , Zhanping Xu
IPC分类号： B01D3/16 , B01D3/00 , B01D3/20 , B01J8/04 , B01D47/16 , B01J10/00
CPC分类号： B01J8/0492 , B01D3/008 , B01D3/009 , B01D3/20 , B01J8/0484
摘要： An apparatus for catalytic distillation consists of alternatively a catalyst unit and an active liquid distributor tray. The catalyst unit is formed by series of troughs containing catalysts with spaces between adjacent troughs for vapor flow. The active liquid distributor tray is preferably a V-shaped tray formed with collectors that function as both a liquid distributor to deliver liquid at the appropriate locations to the underneath catalyst unit and a mass transfer device. Liquid flows down to the catalyst toughs from bottom of the sump of each collector and vapor flows up through the upper diverging walls of the collector. Packing materials may be placed on the tray or in the spaces between the troughs or both to enhance mass transfer. The catalyst troughs preferably are partitioned to cause the liquid to flow through the catalyst and to overflow the upper rim of the troughs to escape therefrom whereby the catalyst is maintained submerged.
摘要翻译：用于催化蒸馏的装置可选地包括催化剂单元和活性液体分配器托盘。催化剂单元由含有催化剂的一系列槽形成，在相邻的槽之间具有用于蒸汽流动的空间。活性液体分配器托盘优选地是形成有收集器的V形托盘，该收集器用作液体分配器以在适当位置处将液体输送到下面的催化剂单元和传质装置。液体向下流到催化剂，从每个收集器的贮槽的底部流出，蒸汽向上流过收集器的上部发散壁。包装材料可以放置在托盘上或槽之间或两者之间的空间中以增强传质。催化剂槽优选被分隔以使液体流过催化剂并溢出槽的上边缘以从其中逸出，从而使催化剂保持浸没。

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