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51. 发明授权

US06781754B2 Interleaver using spatial birefringent elements 失效
标题翻译：交织器使用空间双折射元件
公开(公告)号：US06781754B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-24
申请号：US09876368
申请日：2001-06-07
申请人： Bin Zhao
发明人： Bin Zhao
IPC分类号： G02B530
CPC分类号： G02B27/283
摘要： An interleaver has an input polarization beam displacer, a birefringent filter assembly in optical communication with the input polarization beam displacer, a first output polarization beam displacer in optical communication with the birefringent filter assembly and a second output polarization beam displacer optical communication with the first output polarization beam displacer. The birefringent filter assembly preferably comprises at least one birefringent filter stage, wherein each birefringent filter stage comprises a first filter polarization beam displacer, a second filter polarization beam displacer and at least one reflector configured so as to direct light from first filter polarization beam displacer to the second filter of polarization beam displacer.
摘要翻译：交织器具有输入偏振光束置换器，与输入偏振光束置换器光学通信的双折射滤光器组件，与双折射滤光器组件光学通信的第一输出偏振光束置换器和与第一输出光学通信的第二输出偏振光束置换器偏振光束置换器。双折射滤光器组件优选地包括至少一个双折射滤光器级，其中每个双折射滤光镜级包括第一滤光器偏振光束置换器，第二滤光器偏振光束置换器和至少一个反射器，其被配置为将来自第一滤光器偏振光束置换器的光引导到偏振光束置换器的第二滤光器。

52. 发明授权

US06627539B1 Method of forming dual-damascene interconnect structures employing low-k dielectric materials 有权
标题翻译：使用低k电介质材料形成双镶嵌互连结构的方法
公开(公告)号：US06627539B1
公开(公告)日：2003-09-30
申请号：US09149910
申请日：1998-09-09
申请人： Bin Zhao , Maureen R. Brongo
发明人： Bin Zhao , Maureen R. Brongo
IPC分类号： H01L2144
CPC分类号： H01L23/5329 , H01L21/76807 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： Interconnects in sub-micron and sub-half-micron integrated circuit devices are fabricated using a dual damascene process incorporating a low-k dielectric. A dual-damascene structure can be implemented without the necessity of building a single damascene base, and without CMP of the low-k dielectric. This structure simplifies the manufacturing process, reduces cost, and effectively reduces intra-level and inter-level capacitance, resistivity, and noise related to substrate coupling. In accordance with a further aspect of the present invention, a modified silicon oxide material such as silsesquioxane is used for the low-k dielectric in conjunction with silicon dioxide cap layers, allowing an improved process window and simplifying the etching process.
摘要翻译：使用包含低k电介质的双镶嵌工艺制造亚微米和亚半微米集成电路器件中的互连。可以实现双镶嵌结构，而不需要构建单个镶嵌基底，并且不需要低k电介质的CMP。该结构简化了制造工艺，降低了成本，并且有效地降低了与衬底耦合有关的电平，电平和电平以及噪声。根据本发明的另一方面，与二氧化硅盖层结合使用改性氧化硅材料如倍半硅氧烷用于低k电介质，允许改进的工艺窗口并简化蚀刻工艺。

53. 发明授权

US06280794B1 Method of forming dielectric material suitable for microelectronic circuits 有权
标题翻译：形成适用于微电子电路的电介质材料的方法
公开(公告)号：US06280794B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-28
申请号：US09432046
申请日：1999-11-01
申请人： King-Ning Tu , Yuhuan Xu , Bin Zhao
发明人： King-Ning Tu , Yuhuan Xu , Bin Zhao
IPC分类号： B05D512
CPC分类号： H01L21/02118 , H01L21/0212 , H01L21/02126 , H01L21/02203 , H01L21/02205 , H01L21/02282 , H01L21/312 , H01L21/31695 , Y10S438/96
摘要： An improved dielectric material having pores formed therein and a method for forming the material are disclosed. The material is formed of a polymer. Pores within the polymer are formed by forming solid organic particles within the polymer and eventually vaporizing the particles to form pores within the polymer.
摘要翻译：公开了一种其中形成有孔的改进的介电材料及其形成方法。该材料由聚合物形成。通过在聚合物内形成固体有机颗粒并最终使颗粒气化以在聚合物内形成孔而形成聚合物内的孔。

54. 发明授权

US5736457A Method of making a damascene metallization 失效
标题翻译：制作镶嵌金属化的方法
公开(公告)号：US5736457A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-07
申请号：US811954
申请日：1997-03-05
申请人： Bin Zhao
发明人： Bin Zhao
IPC分类号： H01L21/768 , H01L21/4763
CPC分类号： H01L21/7681 , H01L21/76807 , H01L21/7684 , H01L2221/1036
摘要： A semiconductor process and structure is provided for use in single or dual damascene metallization processes. A thin metal layer which serves as an etch stop and masking layer is deposited upon a first dielectric layer. Then, a second dielectric layer is deposited upon the thin metallization masking layer. The thin metallization masking layer provides an etch stop to form the bottom of the in-laid conductor grooves. In a dual damascene process, the thin metallization masking layer leaves open the via regions. Thus, the conductor grooves above the metallization masking layer and the via regions may be etched in the first and second dielectrics in one step. In a single damascene process, the thin metallization etch masking layer may cover the via regions. The etch stop and masking layer can be formed from any conductive or non-conductive materials whose chemical, mechanical, thermal and electrical properties are compatible with the process and circuit performance.
摘要翻译：提供半导体工艺和结构用于单镶嵌金属化或双镶嵌金属化工艺。用作蚀刻停止和掩蔽层的薄金属层沉积在第一介电层上。然后，在薄金属化掩模层上沉积第二介电层。薄金属化掩模层提供蚀刻停止以形成嵌入式导体槽的底部。在双镶嵌工艺中，薄的金属化掩模层离开通孔区域。因此，可以在一个步骤中在金属化屏蔽层上方的导体沟槽和通孔区域在第一和第二电介质中被蚀刻。在单个镶嵌工艺中，薄金属化蚀刻掩模层可以覆盖通孔区域。蚀刻停止和掩蔽层可以由其化学，机械，热和电特性与工艺和电路性能兼容的任何导电或非导电材料形成。

55. 发明申请

US20180205626A1 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR IMPROVED QUALITY OF A VISUALIZED CALL OVER NETWORK THROUGH SCENARIO BASED BUFFER MODULATION 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180205626A1
公开(公告)日：2018-07-19
申请号：US15870794
申请日：2018-01-12
申请人： Bin Zhao , Wei Li
发明人： Bin Zhao , Wei Li
IPC分类号： H04L12/26 , H04L29/06 , H04L12/18 , H04W4/16 , H04M3/56 , H04M7/00 , H04M3/22
CPC分类号： H04L43/0864 , H04L12/18 , H04L12/1827 , H04L12/1831 , H04L41/5038 , H04L43/045 , H04L43/062 , H04L43/0852 , H04L43/10 , H04L43/50 , H04L45/123 , H04L47/283 , H04L47/722 , H04L51/34 , H04L65/1066 , H04L65/4038 , H04M1/2535 , H04M1/72547 , H04M3/2236 , H04M3/432 , H04M3/563 , H04M3/565 , H04M7/0084 , H04M2250/62 , H04M2250/74 , H04W4/16
摘要： Systems and methods for improving quality of a call over network (CON) are provided. Call quality may be improved via buffer length modulation based upon the call scenario type. Scenario detection may be based upon who speaks, and the duration of the speaking, as well as contextual analysis. Further, the call over network quality may further be improved by deploying modules over the network. The modules are intermediary vehicles between each communicator and backend servers. The modules intercept audio packets from the communicator to detect packet loss, and perform recovery of lost packets, thereby accelerating real-time audio conversations.

56. 发明授权

US09871709B2 Systems and methods for improved quality of a visualized call over network through scenario based buffer modulation 有权
公开(公告)号：US09871709B2
公开(公告)日：2018-01-16
申请号：US14500998
申请日：2014-09-29
申请人： Bin Zhao , Wei Li
发明人： Bin Zhao , Wei Li
IPC分类号： H04L12/16 , H04L12/26 , H04L29/06 , H04W4/16 , H04M3/432 , H04M3/56 , H04L12/18 , H04L12/24 , H04L12/721 , H04L12/925 , H04M3/22 , H04M7/00 , H04L12/58 , H04L12/841 , H04M1/253 , H04M1/725
CPC分类号： H04L43/0864 , H04L12/18 , H04L12/1827 , H04L12/1831 , H04L41/5038 , H04L43/045 , H04L43/062 , H04L43/0852 , H04L43/10 , H04L43/50 , H04L45/123 , H04L47/283 , H04L47/722 , H04L51/34 , H04L65/1066 , H04L65/4038 , H04M1/2535 , H04M1/72547 , H04M3/2236 , H04M3/432 , H04M3/563 , H04M3/565 , H04M7/0084 , H04M2250/62 , H04M2250/74 , H04W4/16
摘要： Systems and methods for improving quality of a call over network (CON) are provided. Call quality may be improved via buffer length modulation based upon the call scenario type. Scenario detection may be based upon who speaks, and the duration of the speaking, as well as contextual analysis. Further, the call over network quality may further be improved by deploying modules over the network. The modules are intermediary vehicles between each communicator and backend servers. The modules intercept audio packets from the communicator to detect packet loss, and perform recovery of lost packets, thereby accelerating real-time audio conversations.

57. 发明授权

US09479412B2 Systems and methods for improved quality of a visualized call over network through pathway testing 有权
标题翻译：通过路径测试提高网络可视化呼叫质量的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US09479412B2
公开(公告)日：2016-10-25
申请号：US14500960
申请日：2014-09-29
申请人： Bin Zhao , Wei Li
发明人： Bin Zhao , Wei Li
IPC分类号： H04L12/26 , H04M3/22 , H04L12/841 , H04M1/253 , H04L12/24 , H04M1/725
CPC分类号： H04L43/0864 , H04L12/18 , H04L12/1827 , H04L12/1831 , H04L41/5038 , H04L43/045 , H04L43/062 , H04L43/0852 , H04L43/10 , H04L43/50 , H04L45/123 , H04L47/283 , H04L47/722 , H04L51/34 , H04L65/1066 , H04L65/4038 , H04M1/2535 , H04M1/72547 , H04M3/2236 , H04M3/432 , H04M3/563 , H04M3/565 , H04M7/0084 , H04M2250/62 , H04M2250/74 , H04W4/16
摘要： Systems and methods for improving quality of a call over network (CON) are provided. Call quality may be improved via pathway testing to determine data path quality. This may be utilized to inform buffering lengths, and also may be utilized to choose the data pathway utilized for transmitting the data. Pathway testing may employ collecting microphone data on one device, transmitting it across the various pathways, and then comparing the quality at the endpoint compared to the initial data.
摘要翻译：提供了通过网络（CON）提高质量的系统和方法。呼叫质量可以通过路径测试来改善，以确定数据路径质量。这可以用于通知缓冲长度，并且还可以用于选择用于发送数据的数据路径。路径测试可以采用在一个设备上收集麦克风数据，通过各种路径传输麦克风数据，然后比较端点的质量与初始数据进行比较。

58. 发明申请

US20150381817A1 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR A CALL OVER NETWORK WITH A VISUALIZED SUMMARY 有权
标题翻译：用于可视化概要的网络呼叫的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20150381817A1
公开(公告)日：2015-12-31
申请号：US14500984
申请日：2014-09-29
申请人： Bin Zhao , Jonathan Li
发明人： Bin Zhao , Jonathan Li
IPC分类号： H04M3/56
CPC分类号： H04L43/0864 , H04L12/18 , H04L12/1827 , H04L12/1831 , H04L41/5038 , H04L43/045 , H04L43/062 , H04L43/0852 , H04L43/10 , H04L43/50 , H04L45/123 , H04L47/283 , H04L47/722 , H04L51/34 , H04L65/1066 , H04L65/4038 , H04M1/2535 , H04M1/72547 , H04M3/2236 , H04M3/432 , H04M3/563 , H04M3/565 , H04M7/0084 , H04M2250/62 , H04M2250/74 , H04W4/16
摘要： Systems and methods for a call over network (CON) with a visualized summary are provided. In some embodiments, after the call concludes, a visualized summary of the call can be generated. The summary includes any of the recording of the call, transcriptions, scenario information, speaker information and the duration each speaker was talking, etc. Scenario may be generated by comparing the call speaking pattern to known templates of call types. Additionally, participant features employed in the call may be summarized in chronological relation to the calls progression in a visual format.
摘要翻译：提供了具有可视化摘要的网络呼叫（CON）的系统和方法。在一些实施例中，在呼叫结束之后，可以生成呼叫的可视化摘要。摘要包括任何记录呼叫，转录，情景信息，说话者信息以及每个发言者在说话的持续时间等。场景可以通过将呼叫说话模式与呼叫类型的已知模板进行比较而产生。此外，在呼叫中使用的参与者特征可以以与视频格式的呼叫进程的时间顺序关系来总结。

59. 发明授权

US08778226B2 Luminescent systems based on the isolation of conjugated PI systems and edge charge compensation with polar molecules on a charged nanostructured surface 有权
标题翻译：基于共轭PI系统的分离和带电纳米结构表面上的极性分子的边缘电荷补偿的发光系统
公开(公告)号：US08778226B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-15
申请号：US12895226
申请日：2010-09-30
申请人： Ilia N. Ivanov , Alexander A. Puretzky , Bin Zhao , David B. Geohegan , David J. Styers-Barnett , Hui Hu
发明人： Ilia N. Ivanov , Alexander A. Puretzky , Bin Zhao , David B. Geohegan , David J. Styers-Barnett , Hui Hu
IPC分类号： C09K11/02 , C09K11/06 , C09K11/65
CPC分类号： C09K11/06 , C09K11/025 , C09K11/65
摘要： A photoluminescent or electroluminescent system and method of making a non-luminescent nanostructured material into such a luminescent system is presented. The method of preparing the luminescent system, generally, comprises the steps of modifying the surface of a nanostructured material to create isolated regions to act as luminescent centers and to create a charge imbalance on the surface; applying more than one polar molecule to the charged surface of the nanostructured material; and orienting the polar molecules to compensate for the charge imbalance on the surface of the nanostructured material. The compensation of the surface charge imbalance by the polar molecules allows the isolated regions to exhibit luminescence.
摘要翻译：提出了一种使非发光纳米结构材料制成这种发光系统的光致发光或电致发光系统和方法。通常，制备发光系统的方法包括以下步骤：改变纳米结构材料的表面以产生作为发光中心的隔离区域并在表面上产生电荷不平衡; 将多于一个极性分子应用于纳米结构材料的带电表面; 并且使极性分子取向以补偿纳米结构材料表面上的电荷不平衡。通过极性分子对表面电荷的不平衡的补偿允许隔离区域发光。

60. 发明授权

US08725238B2 Electrocardiogram signal processing system 有权
标题翻译：心电图信号处理系统
公开(公告)号：US08725238B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-13
申请号：US12878800
申请日：2010-09-09
申请人： Xin Liu , Yuanjin Zheng , Myint Wai Phyu , Bin Zhao
发明人： Xin Liu , Yuanjin Zheng , Myint Wai Phyu , Bin Zhao
IPC分类号： A61B5/0432
CPC分类号： A61B5/0452 , A61B5/0472 , A61B5/7203 , A61B5/7232 , A61B5/726
摘要： An electrocardiogram signal processing system is provided which includes: a wavelet transformation unit comprising a plurality of outputs, each output being connected to one of a plurality of scales, wherein the wavelet transformation unit is adapted to transform an input electrocardiogram signal into a set of wavelets, each wavelet being output to one of the scales; a plurality of signal processing blocks, each of the signal processing blocks coupled to a respective output of the wavelet transformation unit and configured to receive and process the wavelet from the respective output, wherein the signal processing blocks provide processing functions which differ from one another.
摘要翻译：提供了一种心电图信号处理系统，其包括：小波变换单元，包括多个输出，每个输出连接到多个刻度中的一个，其中所述小波变换单元适于将输入的心电图信号变换成一组小波每个小波输出到一个秤; 多个信号处理块，每个信号处理块耦合到小波变换单元的相应输出并且被配置为从相应的输出接收和处理小波，其中信号处理块提供彼此不同的处理功能。

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