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51. 发明授权

US6058732A Ice making machine 有权
标题翻译：制冰机
公开(公告)号：US6058732A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-09
申请号：US189987
申请日：1998-11-12
申请人： Sonoo Kato , Hatsuo Yamada , Tadashi Sakai , Douglas Troy Steward
发明人： Sonoo Kato , Hatsuo Yamada , Tadashi Sakai , Douglas Troy Steward
IPC分类号： F25C1/00 , F25C1/12
CPC分类号： F25C1/12 , F25C2400/14
摘要： An ice making machine is provided comprising an ice making chamber and an ice reservoir defined by an insulating material. Ice making plates are vertically disposed beneath a water sprinkler for receiving ice-making water supplied therefrom. The ice-making machine further comprises an ice-making water tank for storing the ice-making water, and an assembly of a pump and a motor for supplying the ice-making water stored in the ice-making water tank to the water sprinkler. An insulating rear panel of a predetermined shape is arranged along the ice making plates between a machine chamber and the ice making chamber. The rear panel is formed by bending one insulating panel into the predetermined shape at a given portion thereof for the arrangement between the machine chamber and the ice making chamber.
摘要翻译：提供一种制冰机，其包括由绝热材料限定的制冰室和冰储存器。制冰板垂直设置在喷水器下面，用于接收由其供应的制冰水。制冰机还包括用于存储制冰水的制冰水箱，以及用于将存储在制冰水箱中的制冰水供应到喷水器的泵和马达的组件。具有预定形状的绝缘后板沿着制冰板在机器室和制冰室之间布置。后面板通过在其给定部分处将一个绝缘板弯曲成预定形状而形成，用于机器室和制冰室之间的布置。

52. 发明授权

US5721467A Quantum inclusion effect lateral field emitter 失效
标题翻译：量子夹杂效应横向场发射器
公开(公告)号：US5721467A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-24
申请号：US707454
申请日：1996-09-04
申请人： Li Zhang , Tadashi Sakai , Tomio Ono , Takashi Yamauchi
发明人： Li Zhang , Tadashi Sakai , Tomio Ono , Takashi Yamauchi
IPC分类号： H01J9/02 , H01J1/304 , H01J1/30 , H01J19/24
CPC分类号： H01J1/3042 , H01J2201/30423
摘要： A field emission cold cathode is disclosed which comprises a first thin film formed of an emitting material and second thin films differing in composition from the first thin film, wherein the second thin films are superposed one each on the main surfaces of the first thin film to form a laminated structure, the lateral sides of the laminated structure expose the lateral end parts of the first thin film and the second thin films, and the exposed end parts of the first thin film emit electrons under an electric field. A method for the production of the cold cathode is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了一种场致发射冷阴极，其包括由发光材料形成的第一薄膜和与第一薄膜不同的第二薄膜，其中第二薄膜各自叠置在第一薄膜的主表面上，形成层叠结构，层叠结构的侧面暴露第一薄膜和第二薄膜的侧端部，并且第一薄膜的暴露端部在电场下发射电子。还公开了制造冷阴极的方法。

53. 发明授权

US5499938A Field emission cathode structure, method for production thereof, and flat panel display device using same 失效
标题翻译：场发射阴极结构，其制造方法以及使用其的平板显示装置
公开(公告)号：US5499938A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-19
申请号：US291937
申请日：1994-08-16
申请人： Masayuki Nakamoto , Tomio Ono , Tadashi Sakai
发明人： Masayuki Nakamoto , Tomio Ono , Tadashi Sakai
IPC分类号： H01J1/304 , H01J9/02
CPC分类号： H01J1/3042 , H01J9/025
摘要： A field emission cathode which comprises an emitter provided with a sharp point for emission of electrons and a controlling gate electrode is composed of a supporting substrate, an emitter material layer formed of an emitter material, superposed on and attached fast to the supporting substrate, and provided with an emitter hole, an insulator layer so formed on the surface of the emitter material layer as to expose the tip part of the emitter projection therethrough, and an impurity diffusion layer formed on the surface of the insulator layer and enabled to function as an etching stopper layer. The method for the production of the field emission cathode comprises a step of forming a first hole pointed toward the leading end thereof on a first supporting substrate, a step of forming the impurity diffusion layer on the surface of the first supporting substrate, a step of forming the insulator layer on the surface of the impurity diffusion layer, a step of depositing an emitter material layer on the surface of the insulator layer including a hole while filling the hole with an emitter material thereby giving rise to a laminate, a step of integrally joining a second supporting substrate to the surface of the emitter material layer of the laminate, a step of removing by etching the first supporting substrate thereby exposing the surface of the impurity diffusion layer including the projection corresponding to the first hole, and a step of selectively removing the impurity diffusion layer and the insulator layer thereby exposing a tip of the projection of the emitter layer.
摘要翻译：包括发射电子的尖端的发射极和控制栅电极的场致发射阴极由支撑衬底，由发射极材料形成的发射极材料层叠加并快速附着在支撑衬底上，以及设置有发射极孔，在发射体材料层的表面上形成的绝缘体层，以使发射极突起的前端部分暴露出来，以及在绝缘体层的表面上形成的杂质扩散层，蚀刻阻挡层。制造场致发射阴极的方法包括在第一支撑衬底上形成指向其前端的第一孔的步骤，在第一支撑衬底的表面上形成杂质扩散层的步骤，在杂质扩散层的表面上形成绝缘体层，在包括孔的绝缘体层的表面上沉积发射体材料层的步骤，同时用发射体材料填充孔，从而产生层压体，整体地形成步骤将第二支撑基板接合到层压体的发射极材料层的表面，通过蚀刻第一支撑基板从而暴露包括对应于第一孔的突起的杂质扩散层的表面的步骤，以及选择性地去除杂质扩散层和绝缘体层，从而暴露发射极层的突起的尖端。

54. 发明授权

US5425243A Mechanism for detecting completion of ice formation in ice making machine 失效
标题翻译：用于检测制冰机中冰层完成的机理
公开(公告)号：US5425243A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-20
申请号：US101356
申请日：1993-08-03
申请人： Masao Sanuki , Tadashi Sakai
发明人： Masao Sanuki , Tadashi Sakai
IPC分类号： F25C1/08 , F25C1/20 , F25C5/10 , F25C1/12
CPC分类号： F25C5/10 , F25C1/08 , F25C1/20 , F25C2600/04
摘要： Disclosed is a mechanism for detecting completion of ice formation and for preventing such opacification of ice pieces in an ice making machine, in which a multiplicity of freezing fingers formed on the lower surface of a freezing base plate are dipped in the water supplied to a freezing chamber defined in a water tray to carry out a freezing operation and form inverted dome-shaped ice pieces gradually around the freezing fingers; characterized in that the mechanism consists of a rocking plate which is rocked with respect to the freezing fingers by a rocking means; and a position detector which is actuated when a predetermined size of ice pieces are formed around the freezing fingers, and the rocking plate is brought into contact with these ice pieces. In this ice making machine, completion of formation of ice pieces around the freezing fingers is designed to be detected easily and securely by the signal from the position detector, and also transparent ice pieces of high commercial value free from opacification can be formed, while opacification of ice pieces to be formed around the freezing fingers can effectively be prevented since the water to be frozen in the water tray is fully agitated by the rocking motion of the rocking plate having formed thereon a multiplicity of through holes and/or side walls also having such through holes.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于检测制冰完成并防止制冰机中冰块不透明的机构，其中形成在冷冻基板的下表面上的多个冷冻指状物浸入供应到冷冻的水中在水盘中定义的腔室进行冷冻操作，并在冷冻手指周围逐渐形成倒立的圆顶状冰块; 其特征在于，所述机构由摇摆板组成，所述摇摆板通过摆动装置相对于所述冷冻手指摇动; 以及位置检测器，当在冷冻指状物周围形成预定大小的冰块时被致动，并且摇摆板与这些冰块接触。在该制冰机中，通过位置检测器的信号容易且可靠地检测冰冻手指周围的冰块的形成的完成，并且还可以形成不透明的高商业价值的透明冰块，而不透明可以有效地防止要形成在冰冻指状物周围的冰块，因为通过其上形成有多个通孔和/或侧壁的摇摆板的摇摆动作使在水盘中被冷冻的水被充分地搅动，这样的通孔。

55. 发明授权

US5124874A Protective device for electric control circuits 失效
标题翻译：电控电路保护装置
公开(公告)号：US5124874A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-23
申请号：US493655
申请日：1990-03-15
申请人： Tadashi Sakai
发明人： Tadashi Sakai
IPC分类号： H02H11/00
CPC分类号： H02H11/006 , Y10T307/839
摘要： A protective device for an electric control circuit having first and second input buses to be applied with a source voltage of low level from a commercially available source of electricity and an electrical load of low rating voltage connected between the input buses. The protective device is in the form of a switchover relay disposed between the input buses and the electrical load for maintaining the electrical load in connection to the input buses when applied with the source voltage of low level and for disconnecting the elecrical load from the input buses when applied with a source of high level from the source of electricity. The operating voltage of the switchover relay is determined to be higher than a maximum allowable voltage of the electrical load and to be lower than a lower limit value of the source voltage of high level.
摘要翻译：一种用于电控电路的保护装置，具有第一和第二输入总线，从市售的电源和连接在输入总线之间的低额定电压的电负载施加低电平的电源电压。保护装置是设置在输入总线和电气负载之间的切换继电器的形式，用于在施加低电平的电源电压时保持与输入总线连接的电负载并且用于将电气负载与输入总线断开当应用来自电源的高电平源时。切换继电器的工作电压被确定为高于电负载的最大允许电压，并且低于高电平的电源电压的下限值。

56. 发明授权

US5014521A Refrigeration system in ice making machine 失效
标题翻译：制冰机制冷系统
公开(公告)号：US5014521A
公开(公告)日：1991-05-14
申请号：US489153
申请日：1990-03-06
申请人： Tadashi Sakai , Katsunobu Minari , Hideji Ohta
发明人： Tadashi Sakai , Katsunobu Minari , Hideji Ohta
IPC分类号： F25C1/00 , F25B1/00 , F25B41/06 , F25B47/02 , F25C5/10
CPC分类号： F25C5/10 , F25B41/062 , F25B47/022 , F25C2700/04
摘要： A refrigeration system in an ice making machine has an evaporator coil connected at its inlet side to an outlet of a refrigeration compressor through a condensing coil and at its outlet side to an inlet of the compressor. An expansion valve is interposed between the condensing coil and the evaporator coil. A bypass line is connected in parallel with the condensing coil and the expansion valve. A solenoid valve is disposed within the bypass line to permit the flow of hot gas supplied therethrough from the compressor into the evaporator coil when it has been energized. The expansion valve is in the form of an expansion valve of the externally equalized type associated with an external equalizer pipe having an extremity connected to an intermediate portion of the evaporator coil between the inlet and outlet sides thereof. A thermostat bulb is located on a return line between the outlet side of the evaporator coil and the compressor. The thermostat bulb is filled with an amount of inert gas, which is determined to cause a maximum working pressure acting on the expansion valve, which is higher than the pressure of refrigerant at the intermediate portion of the evaporator coil during the freezing cycle and which is lower than the pressure of hot gas at the intermediate portion of the evaporator coil during the defrost cycle.
摘要翻译：制冰机中的制冷系统具有蒸发器盘管，该蒸发器盘管的入口侧通过冷凝盘管连接到制冷压缩机的出口，其出口侧连接到压缩机的入口。在冷凝盘管和蒸发器盘管之间插入一个膨胀阀。旁路管路与冷凝线圈和膨胀阀并联连接。电磁阀设置在旁路管路内，以允许从压缩机通过其供应的热气体在被通电时流入蒸发器盘管。膨胀阀是外部均衡型的膨胀阀的形式，其与外部均衡管相连，外部均衡管的末端在其入口侧和出口侧之间连接到蒸发器盘管的中间部分。恒温灯泡位于蒸发器盘管的出口侧与压缩机之间的回流管线上。恒温器灯泡填充有一定量的惰性气体，其被确定为引起作用在膨胀阀上的最大工作压力，其高于在冷冻循环期间在蒸发器盘管的中间部分处的制冷剂的压力，低于除霜循环期间蒸发器盘管的中间部分处的热气压。

57. 发明授权

US5011589A Solution component sensor device 失效
标题翻译：解决方案组件传感器设备
公开(公告)号：US5011589A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-30
申请号：US411112
申请日：1989-09-22
申请人： Isao Amemiya , Tadashi Sakai , Shigeki Uno
发明人： Isao Amemiya , Tadashi Sakai , Shigeki Uno
IPC分类号： G01N27/414
CPC分类号： G01N27/414
摘要： Disclosed is a sensor device for detecting a specified chemical component of a solution. The sensor device includes an electrode for generating a potential corresponding to a concentration of a specified component of a solution, a reference electrode including a insulated-gate FET having a film insensitive to the component of the solution formed on the gate region, and an electrode for detecting a potential difference between the potential generating electrode and the reference electrode. The insensitive film included in the reference electrode contains a siloxane copolymer.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于检测溶液的特定化学成分的传感器装置。传感器装置包括用于产生对应于溶液的特定成分浓度的电位的电极，包括对形成在栅极区上的溶液的成分不敏感的膜的绝缘栅FET的参考电极，以及电极用于检测电势产生电极和参考电极之间的电位差。参考电极中包含的不敏感膜含有硅氧烷共聚物。

58. 发明授权

US4601178A Ice-making machine 失效
标题翻译：制冰机
公开(公告)号：US4601178A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-22
申请号：US674090
申请日：1984-11-23
申请人： Tomio Suyama , Tadashi Sakai
发明人： Tomio Suyama , Tadashi Sakai
IPC分类号： F25C1/22 , B01D5/00 , F25C1/12 , F25C5/08
CPC分类号： F25C1/12 , B01D5/0015 , Y10S239/07
摘要： A water supply unit for an ice-making machine provided with a pair of freezing plates each presenting number of vertically extending partitions on their front sides, the freezing plates being mounted in an upright position with their rear sides facing to each other, and with a cooling coil mounted between the rear sides of the freezing plates. The water supply unit is placed on the top of the freezing plates and has an ice-making water conduit section connecting to the front surfaces of the freezing plates via water supply plates and a flushing water conduit section connecting to the rear sides of the freezing plates. The flushing water conduit section of the supply unit is received into and fitted between the upper ends of the freezing plates for securely positioning the water supply unit with respect to the freezing plates.
摘要翻译：一种用于制冰机的供水单元，其具有一对冷冻板，每个冷冻板在其前侧具有多个垂直延伸的隔板，所述冷冻板以直立位置安装，其后侧面朝向彼此，并且具有冷却盘管安装在冷冻板的后侧之间。供水单元放置在冷冻板的顶部，并且具有通过供水板连接到冷冻板的前表面的制冰水导管部分和连接到冷冻板的后侧的冲洗水导管部分。供应单元的冲洗水导管部分被接收并安装在冷冻板的上端之间，用于将供水单元相对于冷冻板牢固地定位。

59. 发明授权

US4569826A Gas detecting element 失效
标题翻译：气体检测元件
公开(公告)号：US4569826A
公开(公告)日：1986-02-11
申请号：US625127
申请日：1984-06-27
申请人： Masayuki Shiratori , Tadashi Sakai , Masaki Katsura , Osamu Takikawa
发明人： Masayuki Shiratori , Tadashi Sakai , Masaki Katsura , Osamu Takikawa
IPC分类号： G01N27/12
CPC分类号： G01N27/12
摘要： A gas detecting element comprises a substrate, a gas sensitive body provided on the substrate, a pair of electrodes connected to the gas sensitive body and a catalyst layer provided on the surface of the gas sensitive body. The catalyst layer including a carrier material and a catalyst material of copper and tungsten. The gas detecting element in accordance with the present invention has equal sensitivity to a number of different gases.
摘要翻译：气体检测元件包括基板，设置在基板上的气体敏感体，连接到气体敏感体的一对电极和设置在气敏元件表面上的催化剂层。催化剂层包括载体材料和铜和钨的催化剂材料。根据本发明的气体检测元件对许多不同的气体具有相同的灵敏度。

60. 发明授权

US4486170A Liquid fuel combustion apparatus 失效
标题翻译：液体燃料燃烧装置
公开(公告)号：US4486170A
公开(公告)日：1984-12-04
申请号：US494926
申请日：1983-05-16
申请人： Ichiro Tsukada , Yoshio Kato , Tadashi Sakai
发明人： Ichiro Tsukada , Yoshio Kato , Tadashi Sakai
IPC分类号： F23D3/28
CPC分类号： F23D3/28
摘要： In a liquid fuel combustion apparatus, the upper end of a wick is ready to be ignited when it projects upward from a pan portion, and is extinguished when it is withdrawn downward from the pan portion. The wick moves up and down as a first operating lever swings around an operating shaft. If the first operating lever is lowered, a retaining lever is raised by a bent strip. When the wick is in a position for high-temperature combustion, a retaining portion of the retaining lever engages a receiving portion of an interlocking plate. When the first operating lever is lowered, its engaging pin engages an engaging slit of an adjusting lever. If a knob of a thermal power control plate is moved up and down along a slot, the adjusting lever swings around a support pin, and the first operating lever swings slightly through the engaging pin and the engaging slit. Thus, the wick is moved up and down in a combustion region for adjustment of thermal power. If an extinction lever is operated or if a movement-sensitive pendulum is activated, the retaining portion is disengaged from the receiving portion to cause the operating shaft to rock at a stroke in an extinction direction. Thus, the wick is extinguished in an instant.
摘要翻译：在液体燃料燃烧装置中，当从锅部向上突出时，芯的上端准备点燃，并且当其从盘部向下抽出时熄灭。当第一个操作杆围绕操作轴摆动时，灯芯上下移动。如果第一操作杆下降，则固定杆由弯曲的条带升起。当灯芯处于高温燃烧的位置时，保持杆的保持部分与互锁板的接收部分接合。当第一操作杆下降时，其接合销接合调节杆的接合狭缝。如果火力发电控制板的旋钮沿着槽移动，则调节杆围绕支撑销摆动，并且第一操作杆通过接合销和接合狭缝稍微摆动。因此，在燃烧区域中，灯芯上下移动以调节热功率。如果灭火杆被操作或者如果活动敏感钟摆被启动，则保持部分从接收部分脱离，以使得操作轴在消光方向的行程上摇摆。因此，灯芯瞬间熄灭。

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