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51. 发明申请

US20080239863A1 MEMORY CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENT AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：存储器电路布置及其生产方法
公开(公告)号：US20080239863A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-02
申请号：US12135687
申请日：2008-06-09
申请人： Wolfgang Gruber , Ronald Kakoschke , Thomas Schweizer , Dominik Wegertseder
发明人： Wolfgang Gruber , Ronald Kakoschke , Thomas Schweizer , Dominik Wegertseder
IPC分类号： G11C8/10
CPC分类号： G11C5/025 , H01L25/18 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： In a memory circuit arrangement and fabrication method, the parts of the memory circuit arrangement are situated on two different substrates. An integrated memory cell array is situated on one substrate. An integrated control circuit that controls access to the memory cells is situated on the other (logic circuit) substrate. The control circuit controls sequences when reading, writing or erasing content of a memory cell. The logic circuit substrate also contains a CPU and encryption coprocessor. The memory circuit contains a sense amplifier, with the aid of which the memory state of a memory cell can be determined, and a decoding circuit that selects a word or bit line.
摘要翻译：在存储器电路布置和制造方法中，存储器电路装置的部分位于两个不同的衬底上。集成存储单元阵列位于一个衬底上。控制对存储单元的访问的集成控制电路位于另一（逻辑电路）基板上。当读取，写入或擦除存储单元的内容时，控制电路控制序列。逻辑电路基板还包含CPU和加密协处理器。存储器电路包括读出放大器，借助于此可以确定存储器单元的存储状态，以及选择字或位线的解码电路。

52. 发明授权

US06519624B1 System for transmitting/receiving data records among computer nodes with communication applications via an internet or via a broadband connection depending on the type of data records 失效
标题翻译：用于根据数据记录的类型经由因特网或通过宽带连接在通信应用的计算机节点之间发送/接收数据记录的系统
公开(公告)号：US06519624B1
公开(公告)日：2003-02-11
申请号：US09300475
申请日：1999-04-28
申请人： Wolfgang Gruber
发明人： Wolfgang Gruber
IPC分类号： G06F1516
CPC分类号： H04L45/00 , H04L12/5692 , H04L12/6418 , H04L29/06 , H04L67/327 , H04L67/38 , H04L69/08 , H04L69/14 , H04L69/329 , H04Q11/0435
摘要： A method for transferring a data record from a first computer node (CN1) to a second computer node (CN3), as well as transmission-side and receiving-side computer nodes (CN1, CN3) and communications applications (CA1, CA3) to put the method into practice. The data record to be transferred is transmitted to a communications application (CA1) of the first computer node (CN1). This communications application (CA1) identifies the type of data record and transmits the data record, using different modes depending on the type of data record identified, to a communications application (CA3) of the second computer node (CN3), which then delivers the data record to the second computer node (CN3). The communications application (CA1) establishes a point-to-point broadband connection between the first computer node (CN1) and the second computer node (CN3) for the data record, and transmits the data record via this broadband connection if a data record of the first type is identified. If a data record of the second type is identified, the communications application (CA1) transmits the data in a connectionless fashion via an internet (KN1). The communications application (CA3) of the second computer node (CN3) receives a data record to be delivered in a different way, depending on the type of data record, and for the delivery, switches transparently between the different methods of receipt.
摘要翻译：一种用于将数据记录从第一计算机节点（CN1）传送到第二计算机节点（CN3）以及传输侧和接收侧计算机节点（CN1，CN3）和通信应用（CA1，CA3）的方法，把方法付诸实践。要传送的数据记录被发送到第一计算机节点（CN1）的通信应用（CA1）。该通信应用（CA1）识别数据记录的类型，并且根据所识别的数据记录的类型使用不同的模式将数据记录发送到第二计算机节点（CN3）的通信应用（CA3）数据记录到第二个计算机节点（CN3）。通信应用（CA1）在用于数据记录的第一计算机节点（CN1）和第二计算机节点（CN3）之间建立点对点宽带连接，并且如果数据记录的数据记录第一种类型被识别。如果识别出第二类型的数据记录，则通信应用（CA1）通过互联网（KN1）以无连接的方式发送数据。第二计算机节点（CN3）的通信应用（CA3）根据数据记录的类型以不同的方式接收要传送的数据记录，并且对于传送，在不同的接收方法之间透明地切换。

53. 发明授权

US4818692A Method and reagent compositions for determining alpha amylase using a blocked and labeled substrate 失效
标题翻译：使用封闭和标记的底物测定α淀粉酶的方法和试剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US4818692A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-04
申请号：US68612
申请日：1987-07-01
申请人： Elli Rauscher , Eugen Schaich , Ulrich Neumann , August Wahlefeld , Wolfgang Gruber , Bernhard Empl
发明人： Elli Rauscher , Eugen Schaich , Ulrich Neumann , August Wahlefeld , Wolfgang Gruber , Bernhard Empl
IPC分类号： G01N33/50 , C07H3/06 , C07H15/04 , C07H15/203 , C07H21/00 , C08B37/00 , C12Q1/40 , C12Q1/34
CPC分类号： C07H21/00 , C07H3/06 , C12Q1/40 , C12Q2334/10 , Y10S435/81
摘要： The present invention provides compounds of the general formula: ##STR1## in which R and R.sub.1, independently of one another, each represent a straight-chained or branched alkyl or alkoyl radical containing up to 6 carbon atoms or a phenyl radical or R and R.sub.1 together also form a methylene bridge, the hydrogen atoms of which, independently of one another, can each be substituted by an alkyl radical containing up to 5 carbon atoms or a phenyl radical, R.sub.2 represents an oligoglucoside residue containing 2 to 7 glucose units and X is a hydrogen atom or an optically-determinable residue.The present invention also provides a process for the preparation of these compounds.
摘要翻译：本发明提供以下通式的化合物：其中R和R 1彼此独立地表示含有至多6个碳原子的直链或支链烷基或烷酰基或苯基或 R和R1一起也形成亚甲基桥，其氢原子彼此独立地各自被含有至多5个碳原子的烷基或苯基取代，R2代表含有2至7个葡萄糖的低聚葡萄糖苷残基单元，X是氢原子或光学上可确定的残基。本发明还提供了制备这些化合物的方法。

54. 发明授权

US4467030A Determination of the thyroxine-binding index in serum 失效
标题翻译：血清中甲状腺素结合指数的测定
公开(公告)号：US4467030A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-21
申请号：US263948
申请日：1981-05-15
申请人： Gerd Kleinhammer , Gerlinde Deutsch , Hans-Ralf Linke , Fritz Stahler , Wolfgang Gruber
发明人： Gerd Kleinhammer , Gerlinde Deutsch , Hans-Ralf Linke , Fritz Stahler , Wolfgang Gruber
IPC分类号： G01N33/53 , C12Q1/28 , G01N33/78 , G01N33/54 , G01N33/58
CPC分类号： G01N33/78 , Y10S435/81 , Y10S435/975 , Y10S436/81
摘要： A method for the determination of the thyroxine-binding index in serum, which method comprises mixing the serum sample to be determined with a defined amount of thyroxine and a defined amount of a determinable enzyme covalently bound to thyroxine, contacting the resulting solution with anti-thyroxine antibodies present in the solid phase, separating the liquid phase from the solid phase, and measuring the activity of said determinable enzyme in one of the phases as a measure of the tyroxine-binding index in said serum sample.
摘要翻译：一种用于测定血清中甲状腺素结合指数的方法，该方法包括将待测定的血清样品与规定量的甲状腺素和限定量的与甲状腺素共价结合的可测定酶混合，存在于固相中的甲状腺素抗体，将液相与固相分离，并测定其中一相中所述可测定酶的活性，作为所述血清样品中酪氨酸结合指数的量度。

55. 发明授权

US4397952A Process for obtaining glucose dehydrogenase and micro-organism therefor 失效
标题翻译：获得葡萄糖脱氢酶及其微生物的方法
公开(公告)号：US4397952A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-09
申请号：US260480
申请日：1981-05-04
申请人： Detlef von Hoerschelmann , Hans Seidel , Gerhard Berger , Armin Masuth , Klaus Beaucamp , Wolfgang Gruber
发明人： Detlef von Hoerschelmann , Hans Seidel , Gerhard Berger , Armin Masuth , Klaus Beaucamp , Wolfgang Gruber
IPC分类号： C12N1/20 , C12N9/04 , C12Q1/54 , C12Q1/32 , C12R1/085
CPC分类号： C12N9/0006 , C12Q1/54 , C12R1/085 , Y10S435/834
摘要： The present invention provides a process for obtaining glucose dehydrogenase by culturing a micro-organism in an appropriate nutrient medium and obtaining the enzyme from the cell mass or from the culture medium, wherein the micro-organism cultured is Bacillus cereus DSM 1644. The nutrient medium used contains a carbon source which consists predominantly or solely of glycerol.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了通过在合适的营养培养基中培养微生物并从细胞块或培养基获得酶的方法，其中培养的微生物是蜡状芽孢杆菌DSM 1644.营养培养基使用的碳源主要或仅由甘油组成。

56. 发明授权

US4343903A Process for obtaining cholesterol esterase from micro-organisms 失效
标题翻译：从微生物获得胆固醇酯酶的方法
公开(公告)号：US4343903A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-10
申请号：US175808
申请日：1980-08-06
申请人： Klaus Beaucamp , Michael Nelboeck , Helmgard Gauhl , Hans Seidel , Wolfgang Gruber , Herwig Brunner
发明人： Klaus Beaucamp , Michael Nelboeck , Helmgard Gauhl , Hans Seidel , Wolfgang Gruber , Herwig Brunner
IPC分类号： C12N1/14 , C12N1/20 , C12N9/18
CPC分类号： C12N9/18
摘要： The present invention provides a process for obtaining cholesterol esterase from micro-organisms, wherein a micro-organism capable of cholesterol esterase formation is cultured in an appropriate nutrient medium in the presence of lecithin as inducer and the enzyme is obtained from the culture medium and/or from the cells.
摘要翻译：本发明提供从微生物获得胆固醇酯酶的方法，其中在卵磷脂作为诱导剂的存在下，在合适的营养培养基中培养能够形成胆固醇酯酶的微生物，并且从培养基和/ 或从细胞。

57. 发明授权

US4181575A Composition and method for the determination of cholesterol 失效
标题翻译：胆固醇测定的组成和方法
公开(公告)号：US4181575A
公开(公告)日：1980-01-01
申请号：US842001
申请日：1977-10-13
申请人： Wolfgang Gruber , Gunter Lang , Michael Nelboeck-Hochstetter , Peter Roeschlau , Hans Seidel , Detlef von Hoerschelmann
发明人： Wolfgang Gruber , Gunter Lang , Michael Nelboeck-Hochstetter , Peter Roeschlau , Hans Seidel , Detlef von Hoerschelmann
IPC分类号： G01N33/92 , C12N9/04 , C12Q1/60 , G01N31/14
CPC分类号： C12N9/0006 , C12Q1/60
摘要： In a process for the determination of total or bound cholesterol by liberating any bound cholesterol using cholesterol esterase and simultaneously or subsequently determining the liberated cholesterol and any initially free cholesterol with a cholesterol reacting enzyme, the improvement comprising using as the cholesterol reacting enzyme an NAD or NADP-dependent cholesterol dehydrogenase obtained from an anaerobic microorganism, e.g., Eubacterium sp. ATCC 21408, or from mammalian tissue, e.g., liver.
摘要翻译：在通过使用胆固醇酯酶释放任何结合的胆固醇并同时或随后使用胆固醇反应酶确定释放的胆固醇和任何初始游离胆固醇来测定总胆固醇或结合胆固醇的方法中，该改进包括将胆固醇反应酶用作NAD或从厌氧微生物获得的NADP依赖性胆固醇脱氢酶，例如真杆菌属 ATCC 21408，或来自哺乳动物组织，例如肝脏。

58. 发明授权

US4175170A Manufacture of olefin polymers 失效
标题翻译：烯烃聚合物的制造
公开(公告)号：US4175170A
公开(公告)日：1979-11-20
申请号：US720777
申请日：1976-09-07
申请人： Guenther Schweier , Robert Bachl , Heinz Mueller-Tamm , Hans Frielingsdorf , Wolfgang Gruber , Erich Kolk
发明人： Guenther Schweier , Robert Bachl , Heinz Mueller-Tamm , Hans Frielingsdorf , Wolfgang Gruber , Erich Kolk
IPC分类号： C08F4/00 , B01J35/10 , C08F4/60 , C08F4/62 , C08F10/00 , C08F4/02 , C08F10/02
CPC分类号： C08F10/00
摘要： Manufacture of polymers of .alpha.-monoolefins by polymerization with a Ziegler catalyst system comprising (1) a catalyst component containing titanium and/or vanadium and (2) a particular compound of the metals aluminum, magnesium or zinc. The characteristic feature of the process according to the invention is that the catalyst component (1) containing titanium and/or vanadium is the solid-phase product (VII) contained by first (1.1) bringing a finely divided porous inorganic oxidic material (I), which has the formula Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 or SiO.sub.2.aAl.sub.2 O.sub.3, where a is a number from 0 to 2, into contact with an aluminum compound (II) dissolved in an organic solvent, to form a solid-phase product (III), then (1.2) bringing the solid-phase product (III) obtained in stage (1.1) into contact with a magnesium compound (IV), dissolved in an organic solvent, to form a solid-phase product (V), and finally (1.3) bringing the solid-phase product (V) obtained in stage (1.2) into contact with a compound (VI) of the transition metals titanium and/or vanadium to form a solid-phase product (VII). This process functions better than comparable conventional processes.
摘要翻译：通过用齐格勒催化剂体系聚合制备α-单烯烃的聚合物，其包含（1）含有钛和/或钒的催化剂组分和（2）金属铝，镁或锌的特定化合物。根据本发明的方法的特征在于，含有钛和/或钒的催化剂组分（1）是首先（1.1）所含的固体相产物（VII），使细碎的多孔无机氧化物质（I），其中a为0至2的数为Al 2 O 3或SiO 2·aAl 2 O 3，与溶于有机溶剂的铝化合物（II）接触，形成固相产物（III），然后（1.2 ）使得在阶段（1.1）中获得的固相产物（III）与溶解在有机溶剂中的镁化合物（IV）接触形成固相产物（V），最后（1.3）在阶段（1.2）中获得的固相产物（V）与过渡金属钛和/或钒的化合物（VI）接触以形成固相产物（VII）。该过程比可比较的常规方法更好。

59. 发明授权

US4123384A Control serum containing alkaline phosphatase of constant activity 失效
标题翻译：控制含有碱性磷酸酶活性的血清
公开(公告)号：US4123384A
公开(公告)日：1978-10-31
申请号：US715021
申请日：1976-08-16
申请人： Dieter Hundt , Wolfgang Gruber , Michael Klarwein , Peter Roeschlau
发明人： Dieter Hundt , Wolfgang Gruber , Michael Klarwein , Peter Roeschlau
IPC分类号： C12N9/16 , C12N9/96 , C12Q1/42 , C09K3/00 , G01N31/14 , G01N33/16
CPC分类号： C12Q1/42 , C12N9/16 , C12N9/96 , Y10T436/106664
摘要： The activity of alkaline phosphatase in aqueous solution, especially in reconstituted serum, is kept constant by adding to the phosphatase-containing solution Mn.sup.2+ or Cd.sup.2+ ions, preferably to an end concentration of 0.05 to 0.5 mMol/liter of Mn.sup.2+ or 0.05 to 0.1 mMol/liter of Cd.sup.2+. Control serums comprising the Mn.sup.2+ and/or Cd.sup.2+ ions in human or animal serum or serum-like compositions are also provided.
摘要翻译：碱性磷酸酶在水溶液中，特别是重构血清中的活性通过加入含磷酸酶的溶液Mn2 +或Cd2 +离子而保持恒定，优选终浓度为0.05至0.5mMol /升的Mn 2+或0.05至0.1mMol / 升Cd2 +。还提供了在人或动物血清或血清样组合物中控制含有Mn 2+和/或Cd 2+离子的血清。

60. 发明授权

US4092468A Manufacture of olefin polymers 失效
标题翻译：烯烃聚合物的制造
公开(公告)号：US4092468A
公开(公告)日：1978-05-30
申请号：US761259
申请日：1977-01-21
申请人： Wolfgang Gruber , Hans Frielingsdorf , Heinz Mueller-Tamm
发明人： Wolfgang Gruber , Hans Frielingsdorf , Heinz Mueller-Tamm
IPC分类号： C08F4/02 , C08F4/24 , C08F10/00 , C08F4/78
CPC分类号： C08F10/00
摘要： A process for the manufacture of olefin polymers by polymerizing .alpha.-monoolefins of 2 to 8 carbon atoms by means of a catalyst which is obtained from a silicon-containing material (component a), an organo-metallic compound containing alkyl groups (component b) and a chromium compound (component c), wherein the catalyst employed is obtained by (1) first bringing into contact (1.1) an alkogel (component a) of the empirical formula SiO.sub.2 .multidot. m Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 .multidot. n ROH, where m is a number from 0 to 2, n is a number such that the content of ROH in the alkogel is from 1 to 85 per cent by weight and R is alkyl of 3 to 8 carbon atoms, and (1.2) an aluminum compound containing certain alkyl groups (component b), with intimate mixing, to form a solid-phase reaction product, (2) then bringing into contact (2.1) the solid-phase reaction product obtained from stage (1) and (2.2) a solution of a particular chromium compound (component c), with intimate mixing and evaporation of the solvent, and (3) finally heating the product, obtained from stage (2), in an anhydrous stream of gas containing oxygen, with the proviso that the product obtained from stage (1) or from stage (2) is dried and comminuted before it is used further in the next stage. This process makes it possible to influence the essential properties of the polymers in relatively diverse ways, in the desired direction, by relatively slight modifications of the catalyst.
摘要翻译：通过由含硅材料（组分a），含有烷基的有机金属化合物（组分b）获得的催化剂聚合2-8个碳原子的α-单烯烃制备烯烃聚合物的方法，和铬化合物（成分c），其中所用的催化剂通过以下步骤获得：（1）首先使经验式SiO x x Al 2 O 3 xn ROH的烷烃（组分a）接触（1.1），其中m是从0到 2中，n是使烷烃中的ROH含量为1〜85重量％，R为3〜8个碳原子的烷基，（1.2）含有某些烷基的铝化合物（成分b），紧密混合，形成固相反应产物，（2）然后使从（1）和（2.2）阶段获得的固相反应产物与特定的铬化合物（组分c ），溶剂充分混合和蒸发，（3）最终他将从阶段（2）获得的产物在含氧气体的无水流中搅拌，条件是从阶段（1）或阶段（2）获得的产物干燥并粉碎，然后再在下一个阶段。该方法可以通过催化剂的相对轻微的改变，以相对多种方式在所需方向上影响聚合物的基本性能。

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