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    • 52. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for manufacturing curved pipe
    • 弯管制造方法及装置
    • US4875353A
    • 1989-10-24
    • US265487
    • 1988-11-01
    • Toshio Kaneko
    • Toshio Kaneko
    • B21C37/28B21D9/12
    • B21C37/28B21D9/12
    • A curved pipe manufacturing method comprises the steps of: inserting a curved mandrel into a curved cavity of a fixed die having an entrance opening and an exit opening through the exit opening thereof, said cavity being formed in a circular arc and extending from the entrance opening to the exit opening thereof, said curved mandrel being attached to one side of a movable block; forming a curved pipe by pressing a work, with a presser rod through the entrance opening of the curved cavity into a curved space defined by the surface of the curved cavity and the mandrel; turning the movable block for extracting completely the curved pipe together with the mandrel from the exit opening of the curved cavity; inserting a retaining pin into a groove provided in the movable block for retaining a tip end of the curved pipe; and further turning the movable block so as to turn the mandrel while the curved pipe is restrained by the retaining pin so that the curved pipe is separated from the mandrel. An apparatus for carrying out the curved pipe manufacturing method is also provided.
    • 弯曲管制造方法包括以下步骤:将弯曲心轴插入具有通过其出口的入口和出口的固定模具的弯曲腔中,所述空腔形成为圆弧并从入口开口延伸 到其出口,所述弯曲心轴附着在可移动块的一侧; 通过压制工件来形成弯曲的管道,压杆通过弯曲空腔的入口开口形成由弯曲腔体和心轴表面限定的弯曲空间; 转动可移动块,用于从弯曲腔的出口开始与心轴一起完全提取弯管; 将保持销插入设置在可动块中的槽中,用于保持弯曲管的顶端; 并且在弯曲管被保持销约束的同时进一步转动可动块以转动心轴,使得弯曲管与心轴分离。 还提供了一种用于执行弯曲管制造方法的设备。
    • 53. 发明授权
    • Thin film developing device
    • 薄膜显影装置
    • US4788570A
    • 1988-11-29
    • US851503
    • 1986-04-14
    • Yoshihiro OgataFuchio TakedaAkito YoshimaruShuichi EndohToshio KanekoToshihiko Takaya
    • Yoshihiro OgataFuchio TakedaAkito YoshimaruShuichi EndohToshio KanekoToshihiko Takaya
    • G03G15/09G03G15/08
    • G03G15/09
    • A developing device includes a developing sleeve driven to rotate for transporting a film of charged developer as carried thereon past a developing station where the film of developer is applied to an electrostatic latent image to have it developed. Also provided is a sponge roller pressed against and driven to rotate in the same rotating direction as that of the developing sleeve, so that the developer is supplied to the developing sleeve at one side of the contact between the developing sleeve and the sponge roller and any residual developer on the developing sleeve is removed at the other side of the contact. Preferably, a desired voltage difference is established between the developing sleeve and the sponge roller. Furthermore, the sponge roller is preferably so structured to have a sufficient conductivity level at least at its outer peripheral surface thereby allowing the residual charge on the developing sleeve to be discharged sufficiently.
    • 显影装置包括被驱动旋转的显影套筒,用于将带电显影剂的薄膜运送通过显影工位,其中将显影剂膜施加到静电潜像以使其显影。 还提供了一个海绵辊,其被压靠并驱动以与显影套筒相同的旋转方向旋转,使得显影剂在显影套筒和海绵辊之间的接触的一侧被供应到显影套筒,并且任何 显影套筒上的残留显影剂在触点的另一侧被去除。 优选地,在显影套筒和海绵辊之间建立期望的电压差。 此外,海绵辊的结构优选至少在其外周表面具有足够的导电率,从而允许显影套筒上的剩余电荷充分放电。
    • 54. 发明授权
    • Electrostatic latent image developing apparatus
    • 静电潜像显影装置
    • US4755847A
    • 1988-07-05
    • US899325
    • 1986-08-22
    • Hiroyuki MatsushiroToshio KanekoFuchio TakedaYoshihiro OgataToshihiko TakayaAtsushi Shinozaki
    • Hiroyuki MatsushiroToshio KanekoFuchio TakedaYoshihiro OgataToshihiko TakayaAtsushi Shinozaki
    • G03G15/08
    • G03G15/0812G03G2215/0614G03G2215/0636
    • An electrostatic latent image developing apparatus supplies toner to a latent image carrier such as a drum-shaped photosensitive body to visualize a latent image formed thereon. The toner is supplied by a rotating drum-shaped toner carrier having a portion confronting the photosensitive body adjacent thereto and another portion held in contact with toner contained in a toner container. The toner is electrostatically attracted to the toner carrier and transferred therefrom to the photosensitive body. The toner on the toner carrier is regulated into a thin toner layer by a toner layer regulating member that is resiliently held in sliding contact with the toner carrier. To prevent toner deposits from being attached to the toner layer regulating member, the toner layer regulating member is made of a material adapted to wear with the attached toner. In order to provide the toner layer regulating member with an ability to triboelectrically charge toner, whether chargeable to a polarity (-) or (+), or to control the amount of electricity on toner chargeable to a polarity (-) or (+) and prevent toner deposits from being attached to the toner layer regulating member, another material to control the amount of electricity on toner is mixed in the material which can be worn with the attached toner.
    • 静电潜像显影装置向诸如鼓形感光体的潜像载体提供调色剂,以使形成在其上的潜像可视化。 调色剂由旋转的鼓形调色剂载体提供,其具有与感光体相邻的部分,另一部分保持与容纳在调色剂容器中的调色剂接触。 调色剂被静电吸引到调色剂载体上并从其转印到感光体上。 调色剂载体上的调色剂通过与调色剂载体弹性地保持滑动接触的调色剂层限制构件调节成薄的调色剂层。 为了防止调色剂沉积物附着到调色剂层调节部件上,调色剂层限制部件由适于与附着的调色剂一起磨损的材料制成。 为了提供调色剂层调节件具有对带电极( - )或(+)进行充电的调色剂的摩擦电荷能力,或者控制可充电到极性( - )或(+)的调色剂上的电量, 并且防止调色剂沉积物附着到调色剂层限制构件上,用于控制调色剂上的电量的另一种材料在可与所附着的调色剂一起磨损的材料中混合。