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51. 发明申请

US20140179670A1 URACIL DERIVATIVE AND USE THEREOF FOR MEDICAL PURPOSES 有权
标题翻译：尿嘧啶衍生物及其用于医疗用途
公开(公告)号：US20140179670A1
公开(公告)日：2014-06-26
申请号：US14236571
申请日：2012-07-31
申请人： Tomoya Shiro , Masanori Tobe , Katsumi Kubota , Yosuke Takanashi , Tomoaki Nakamura , Toshihiko Sone
发明人： Tomoya Shiro , Masanori Tobe , Katsumi Kubota , Yosuke Takanashi , Tomoaki Nakamura , Toshihiko Sone
IPC分类号： C07D403/04 , C07D401/04 , C07D417/14 , C07D403/14 , C07D413/14 , C07D401/14 , C07D405/14
CPC分类号： C07D403/04 , C07D401/04 , C07D401/14 , C07D403/14 , C07D405/14 , C07D409/14 , C07D413/14 , C07D417/14 , C07F7/1804
摘要： The present invention provides: an uracil derivative represented by general formula (I) or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof (in the formula, R1 represents a hydrogen atom, a C1-10 alkyl group, a C2-6 alkene group or a 3- to 6-membered saturated or 4- to 6-membered unsaturated aliphatic ring group which may contain 1 to 2 hetero atoms independently selected from the group consisting of N, O and S; R2 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a cyano group, —NRcRd, —N═CHN(CH3)2, or an C1-3 alkyl group; Ar1 and Ar2 independently represent a 5- to 6-membered aromatic ring group which may contain 1 to 3 hetero atoms independently selected from the group consisting of N, O and S; and L represents a 6-membered aromatic ring group which may contain 1 to 4 nitrogen atoms, a pyrazole group, a triazole group, or an imidazole group); and a therapeutic agent or prophylactic agent for various inflammatory diseases associated with elastase, comprises the compound or the like as an active ingredient.
摘要翻译：本发明提供：由通式（I）表示的尿嘧啶衍生物或其生理学上可接受的盐（式中，R1表示氢原子，C1-10烷基，C2-6烯基或3-至可以含有1〜2个独立地选自N，O和S的杂原子的6元饱和或4〜6元不饱和脂肪族环基; R2表示氢原子，卤素原子，氰基， -NR c R d，-N = CHN（CH 3）2或C 1-3烷基; Ar 1和Ar 2独立地表示可以含有1-3个独立地选自以下的杂原子的5至6元芳族环基团： N，O和S; L表示可含有1至4个氮原子的6元芳族环基，吡唑基，三唑基或咪唑基）。和用于与弹性蛋白酶相关的各种炎性疾病的治疗剂或预防剂包含作为活性成分的化合物等。

52. 发明授权

US08390912B2 Actuator, optical scanner and image forming device 有权
标题翻译：执行器，光学扫描仪和图像形成装置
公开(公告)号：US08390912B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-05
申请号：US11969381
申请日：2008-01-04
申请人： Tomoaki Nakamura , Yasushi Mizoguchi
发明人： Tomoaki Nakamura , Yasushi Mizoguchi
IPC分类号： G02B26/08
CPC分类号： H01L41/053 , B81B3/0021 , B81B2201/042 , B81B2203/058 , G02B26/0858 , G02B26/105 , H01L41/0946
摘要： An actuator, includes: a movable plate; a supporter to support the movable plate; a pair of linking portions to link the movable plate and the supporter so as to allow the movable plate to rotate relative to the supporter; and a piezoelectric element to rotate the movable plate. The piezoelectric element elongated and contracted by an energization twists the pair of linking portions to rotate the movable plate, and each of the pair of the linking portions includes an axial member extending from the movable plate and a returned portion that links the axial member and the supporter and is formed so as to return to a side adjacent to the movable plate.
摘要翻译：致动器包括：活动板; 支持可动板的支撑; 一对连接部分，用于连接可移动板和支撑件，以允许可动板相对于支撑件旋转; 以及使可动板旋转的压电元件。通过激励而伸长和收缩的压电元件扭转该对连接部分以旋转可移动板，并且一对连接部分中的每一个包括从可动板延伸的轴向构件和将轴向构件和并且形成为返回到与可动板相邻的一侧。

53. 发明授权

US08110963B2 Ultrasonic transducer, ultrasonic transducer array, and ultrasonic device 有权
标题翻译：超声波换能器，超声波换能器阵列和超声波装置
公开(公告)号：US08110963B2
公开(公告)日：2012-02-07
申请号：US12638285
申请日：2009-12-15
申请人： Tsukasa Funasaka , Tomoaki Nakamura
发明人： Tsukasa Funasaka , Tomoaki Nakamura
IPC分类号： H01L41/047
CPC分类号： H02N2/0075 , G01H11/08 , G06F3/043 , G06F3/0436 , G10K9/122
摘要： An ultrasonic transducer is configured to transmit or receive ultrasonic waves. The ultrasonic transducer includes a vibrating member and a piezoelectric member coupled to the vibrating member. The piezoelectric member includes a first piezoelectric part configured and arranged to be deformed by applied voltage to vibrate the vibrating member or configured and arranged to be deformed by vibration of the vibrating member to produce a potential difference, and a second piezoelectric part configured and arranged to be deformed by applied voltage to statically deflect the vibrating member.
摘要翻译：超声波换能器被配置为发送或接收超声波。超声波换能器包括振动件和联接到振动件的压电元件。压电元件包括第一压电部件，其被构造和布置成通过施加的电压而变形，以使振动部件振动或者被构造和布置成由于振动部件的振动而变形以产生电位差;以及第二压电部件，被配置和布置成通过施加的电压变形以使振动构件静态偏转。

54. 发明申请

US20100099870A1 NOVEL ADENINE COMPOUND 失效
标题翻译：新颖的化合物
公开(公告)号：US20100099870A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-22
申请号：US12531867
申请日：2008-03-19
申请人： Yoshiaki Isobe , Tomoaki Nakamura
发明人： Yoshiaki Isobe , Tomoaki Nakamura
IPC分类号： C07D473/18
CPC分类号： C07D473/18 , C07D473/00
摘要： A novel adenine compound represented by the formula (1): [wherein R1 is substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, etc., X is oxygen, etc., A1 is 4- to 8-membered substituted or unsubstituted saturated nitrogen-containing heterocycle containing 1 to 2 hetero atom(s) selected from 1 to 2 nitrogen(s), 0 to 1 oxygen and 0 to 1 sulfur, etc., A2 is substituted or unsubstituted 6- to 10-membered aryl, etc., L1 and L2 are independently a straight chain or branched chain alkylene, etc.], or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, which is useful as a medicament.
摘要翻译：由式（1）表示的新型腺嘌呤化合物：其中，R 1为取代或未取代的烷基等，X为氧等，A 1为4〜8元的取代或未取代的饱和含氮杂环， 2个选自1至2个氮，0至1个氧和0至1个硫等的杂原子，A2为取代或未取代的6-至10-元芳基等，L1和L2独立地为直链或支链亚烷基等]或其药学上可接受的盐，其可用作药物。

55. 发明申请

US20100074390A1 METHOD FOR WEATHER MODIFICATION AND VAPOR GENERATOR FOR WEATHER MODIFICATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：天气变化方法和气候变化的蒸汽发生器
公开(公告)号：US20100074390A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-25
申请号：US12446281
申请日：2007-10-24
申请人： Tomoaki Nakamura , Katsuhiko Nakamura , Takafusa Nakamura , Yoshinori Watanabe
发明人： Tomoaki Nakamura , Katsuhiko Nakamura , Takafusa Nakamura , Yoshinori Watanabe
IPC分类号： G21C19/28
CPC分类号： A01G15/00 , G21D9/00 , Y02E30/30
摘要： A nuclear fusion reactor (2) or nuclear fission reactor (22) is used as a heat source. A heat exchanger (11 or 37) that contains water to be heated (15) is used for water vapor generation. A circulating pipe (10 or 26) through which a fluid for cooling the nuclear fusion reactor or nuclear fission reactor or for conducting heat exchange circulates is disposed so as to extend in the heat exchanger and be in contact with the water to be heated. Water vapor is thus generated. This water vapor is jetted toward the sky at a state of collimation through a vapor discharge pipe (12 or 36). A cloud for blocking sunlight is formed in the sky from the water vapor jetted to reduce the temperature of the earth surface. This enables a weather modification without discharging any greenhouse gas, e.g., CO2.
摘要翻译：使用核聚变反应堆（2）或核裂变反应堆（22）作为热源。含有被加热水（15）的热交换器（11或37）用于产生水蒸气。用于冷却核聚变反应堆或核裂变反应堆或用于进行热交换循环的流体的循环管道（10或26）设置成在热交换器中延伸并与待加热的水接触。因此产生水蒸气。这种水蒸气通过蒸气排放管（12或36）以准直状态向天空喷射。在喷出的水蒸汽的天空中形成遮挡阳光的云，以降低地球表面的温度。这使得能够在不排放任何温室气体（例如CO 2）的情况下进行天气改变。

56. 发明申请

US20060227553A1 Actuator, optical device having actuator, and actuator manufacturing method 有权
标题翻译：执行器，具有致动器的光学装置和致动器制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20060227553A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-12
申请号：US11348788
申请日：2006-02-07
申请人： Tomoaki Nakamura , Makoto Inoguchi
发明人： Tomoaki Nakamura , Makoto Inoguchi
IPC分类号： F21S8/00
CPC分类号： G02B26/0841 , B81B3/0051 , B81B2201/033 , B81B2201/042
摘要： An actuator includes: a base section; an object having a body portion and a holding portion holding the body portion in a manner that the body portion is movable against the base section; a movable comb-tooth portion extending from the object side in a direction substantially perpendicular to a formation direction of the holding portion; and a fixed comb-tooth portion which extends from the base section in a direction substantially perpendicular to the formation direction of the holding portion and which is arranged at a position at which the fixed comb-tooth portion is engaged with but having a gap from the movable comb-tooth portion; the fixed comb-tooth portion being composed of a steady-voltage-receiving fixed comb tooth that steadily supplies a drive voltage and a variable-voltage-receiving fixed comb tooth that receives a controlled voltage.
摘要翻译：致动器包括：基部; 物体具有主体部分和保持部分，其保持主体部分，使得主体部分能够相对于基部移动; 从所述物体侧沿与所述保持部的形成方向大致垂直的方向延伸的可动梳齿部; 以及固定梳齿部，其从与所述保持部的形成方向大致正交的方向从所述基部延伸，并且所述固定梳齿部配置在所述固定梳齿部与所述固定梳齿部接合的位置，活动梳齿部分; 固定梳齿部分由稳定地提供驱动电压的稳压接收固定梳齿和接收受控电压的可变电压接收固定梳齿构成。

57. 发明授权

US06957434B2 Distributed computing system 失效
标题翻译：分布式计算系统
公开(公告)号：US06957434B2
公开(公告)日：2005-10-18
申请号：US10342272
申请日：2003-01-15
申请人： Masahiko Saito , Takanori Yokoyama , Masaru Shimada , Kunihiko Tsunedomi , Tomoaki Nakamura
发明人： Masahiko Saito , Takanori Yokoyama , Masaru Shimada , Kunihiko Tsunedomi , Tomoaki Nakamura
IPC分类号： G06F15/16 , G06F9/46 , G06F9/48 , G06F9/50 , G06F15/177 , H04L29/08
CPC分类号： G06F9/505 , G06F9/4862 , G06F9/5083 , G06F9/54 , G06F2209/5021 , H04L67/10
摘要： A distributed computing system having a plurality of computers different from each other in performance, load, and type, uniformly manages local priority schemes adapted in the respective computers by utilizing the concept of “urgency” or “time limit”. Each of the computers includes a priority level conversion procedure for performing a conversion between an urgency level and a priority level of processing in accordance with the performance and the load of the computer, and a priority level changing procedure for changing a priority level of a program, which executes the processing, in accordance with a priority level indicated by the priority level conversion procedure.
摘要翻译：具有在性能，负载和类型上彼此不同的多个计算机的分布式计算系统通过利用“紧急”或“时间限制”的概念统一管理在各个计算机中适应的本地优先级方案。每个计算机包括根据计算机的性能和负载执行紧急度和优先级处理之间的转换的优先级转换过程，以及用于改变程序的优先级的优先级改变过程，其根据由优先级转换过程指示的优先级执行处理。

58. 发明授权

US06216236B1 Processing unit for a computer and a computer system incorporating such a processing unit 失效
标题翻译：用于计算机的处理单元和包含这种处理单元的计算机系统
公开(公告)号：US06216236B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-10
申请号：US09188903
申请日：1998-11-10
申请人： Takeshi Miyao , Manabu Araoka , Tomoaki Nakamura , Masayuki Tanji , Shigenori Kaneko , Koji Masui , Saburou Iijima , Nobuyasu Kanekawa , Shinichiro Kanekawa , Yoshiki Kobayashi , Hiroaki Fukumaru , Katsunori Tagiri
发明人： Takeshi Miyao , Manabu Araoka , Tomoaki Nakamura , Masayuki Tanji , Shigenori Kaneko , Koji Masui , Saburou Iijima , Nobuyasu Kanekawa , Shinichiro Kanekawa , Yoshiki Kobayashi , Hiroaki Fukumaru , Katsunori Tagiri
IPC分类号： G06F1134
CPC分类号： G06F11/187 , G06F11/1064 , G06F11/141 , G06F11/1604 , G06F11/1641 , G06F11/1666 , G06F11/1679 , G06F11/18 , G06F11/181 , G06F11/184 , G06F11/185 , G06F11/20 , G06F11/2007 , G06F11/2028 , G06F11/203 , G06F11/2035 , G06F11/2043 , G06F12/0833 , G11C29/74
摘要： A computer system has a plurality of processing units (2-1,2-2,2-n) connected via one or more system buses (1-1,1-2). Each processing unit (2-1,2-2,2-n) has three or more processors (20-1,20-2,20-3) on a common support board (PL) and controlled by a common clock unit (1000). The three processors (20-1,20-2,20-3) perform the same operation and a fault in a processor (20-1,20-2, 20-3) is detected by comparison of the operations of the three processors (20-1,20-2,20-3). If one processor (20-1,20-2,20-3) fails, the operation can continue in the other two processors (20-1,20-2,20-3) of the processing unit (2-1,2-2,2-n), at least temporarily, before replacement of the entire processing unit (2-1,2-2, 2-n). Furthermore, the processing unit (2-1,2-2,2-n) may have a plurality of clocks (A,B) within the clock unit (1000), with a switching arrangement so that the processors (20-1,20-2,20-n) normally receive clock pulses from a main clock (A), but receive pulses from an auxiliary clock (B) if the main clock (A) fails. Switching between the main and auxiliary clock (A,B) involves comparison of the pulse duration from the clocks (A,B). Additionally, a plurality of cache memories (220,221) may be connected in common to the processors (20-1,20-2,20-3), so that failure of one cache memory (220,221) permits the processing unit (2-1,2-2,2-n) to continue to operate using the other cache memory (220,221). Coherence of the contents of the cache memories (220,221) may be achieved by direct comparison, and a comparison method can also be used to invalidate data in an internal cache memory (2020-1,2020-2,2020-3) of a processor (20-1,20-2,20-3) which differs from that in the external cache memory (220,221). Coherence of protocols may also ensure that data in caches (220,221) of the different processor units (2-1,2-2,2-n) are always correct.
摘要翻译：计算机系统具有经由一个或多个系统总线（1-1,1-2）连接的多个处理单元（2-1,2-2,2-n）。每个处理单元（2-1,2-2,2-n）在公共支撑板（PL）上具有三个或更多个处理器（20-1,20-2,20-3），并由公共时钟单元 1000）。三个处理器（20-1,20-2,20-3）执行相同的操作，并且通过比较三个处理器（20-1,20-2,20-3）的操作来检测处理器（20-1,20-2,20-3）中的故障（20-1,20-2,20-3）。如果一个处理器（20-1,20-2,20-3）失败，则可以在处理单元的其他两个处理器（20-1,20-2,20-3）中继续操作（2-1,2 -2,2-n），至少暂时在更换整个处理单元（2-1,2-2,2-n）之前。此外，处理单元（2-1,2-2,2-n）可以在时钟单元（1000）内具有多个时钟（A，B），具有切换装置，使得处理器（20-1， 20-2,20-n）通常从主时钟（A）接收时钟脉冲，但是如果主时钟（A）发生故障，则从辅助时钟（B）接收脉冲。在主时钟和辅助时钟（A，B）之间切换涉及从时钟（A，B）的脉冲持续时间的比较。另外，多个高速缓冲存储器（220,221）可以共同地连接到处理器（20-1,20-2,20-3），使得一个高速缓冲存储器（220,221）的故障允许处理单元（2-1 ，2

59. 发明授权

US5901281A Processing unit for a computer and a computer system incorporating such a processing unit 失效
标题翻译：用于计算机的处理单元和包含这种处理单元的计算机系统
公开(公告)号：US5901281A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-04
申请号：US434288
申请日：1995-05-03
申请人： Takeshi Miyao , Manabu Araoka , Tomoaki Nakamura , Masayuki Tanji , Shigenori Kaneko , Koji Masui , Saburou Iijima , Nobuyasu Kanekawa , Shinichiro Kanekawa , Yoshiki Kobayashi , Hiroaki Fukumaru , Katsunori Tagiri
发明人： Takeshi Miyao , Manabu Araoka , Tomoaki Nakamura , Masayuki Tanji , Shigenori Kaneko , Koji Masui , Saburou Iijima , Nobuyasu Kanekawa , Shinichiro Kanekawa , Yoshiki Kobayashi , Hiroaki Fukumaru , Katsunori Tagiri
IPC分类号： G06F11/00 , G06F11/14 , G06F11/16 , G06F11/18 , G06F11/20 , G11C29/00 , G06F11/34
CPC分类号： G06F11/187 , G06F11/1064 , G06F11/141 , G06F11/1604 , G06F11/1666 , G06F11/1679 , G06F11/181 , G06F11/184 , G06F11/2007 , G06F11/2028 , G06F11/203 , G06F11/2035 , G06F11/2043 , G06F12/0833 , G06F11/1641 , G06F11/18 , G06F11/185 , G06F11/20 , G11C29/74
摘要： A computer system has a plurality of processing units connected via one or more system buses. Each processing unit has three or more processors on a common support board (PL) and controlled by a common clock unit. The three processors perform the same operation and a fault in a processor is detected by comparison of the operations of the three processors. If one processor fails, the operation can continue in the other two processors of the processing unit, at least temporarily, before replacement of the entire processing unit. Furthermore, the processing unit may have a plurality of clocks (A,B) within the clock unit, with a switching arrangement so that the processors normally receive clock pulses from a main clock (A), but receive pulses from an auxiliary clock (B) if the main clock (A) fails. Switching between the main and auxiliary clock (A,B) involves comparison of the pulse duration from the clocks (A,B). Additionally, a plurality of cache memories may be connected in common to the processors, so that failure of one cache memory permits the processing unit to continue to operate using the other cache memory. Coherence of the contents of the cache memories may be achieved by direct comparison, and a comparison method can also be used to invalidate data in an internal cache memory of a processor which differs from that in the external cache memory. Coherence of protocols may also ensure that data in caches of the different processor units are always correct.
摘要翻译：计算机系统具有经由一个或多个系统总线连接的多个处理单元。每个处理单元在公共支撑板（PL）上具有三个或更多个处理器，并由公共时钟单元控制。三个处理器执行相同的操作，并且通过比较三个处理器的操作来检测处理器中的故障。如果一个处理器发生故障，则在更换整个处理单元之前，至少暂时在处理单元的其他两个处理器中继续操作。此外，处理单元可以在时钟单元内具有多个时钟（A，B），具有切换装置，使得处理器通常从主时钟（A）接收时钟脉冲，但是从辅助时钟（B ）如果主时钟（A）失败。在主时钟和辅助时钟（A，B）之间切换涉及从时钟（A，B）的脉冲持续时间的比较。此外，多个高速缓冲存储器可以共同地连接到处理器，使得一个高速缓冲存储器的故障允许处理单元使用另一高速缓冲存储器继续操作。可以通过直接比较来实现高速缓冲存储器的内容的一致性，并且还可以使用比较方法来使处理器的内部高速缓冲存储器中的数据与外部高速缓冲存储器中的数据不同。协议的一致性还可以确保不同处理器单元的高速缓存中的数据总是正确的。

60. 发明授权

US5680270A Floppy disk apparatus which adjusts gain conforming to operation of carriage 失效
标题翻译：调整符合运输操作的增益的软盘装置
公开(公告)号：US5680270A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-21
申请号：US616892
申请日：1996-03-18
申请人： Tomoaki Nakamura
发明人： Tomoaki Nakamura
IPC分类号： G11B21/10 , G11B5/596
CPC分类号： G11B5/59622
摘要： The invention provides a floppy disk apparatus which can perform, where a carriage motor which makes a non-linear operation such as a linear stepping motor is employed, suitable gain adjustment conforming to operation of a carriage. Upon setting of a correction gain, the position of a magnetic head on a floppy disk medium is fixed by a main control section, and in this condition, servo information is read out from the floppy disk medium. From the servo information read out by the magnetic head, a tracking error signal is produced by a tracking error production section. Based on the thus produced tracking error signal, an operation amount calculation section calculates an operation amount of the carriage for one rotation of the floppy disk medium. A correction gain setting section calculates a correction gain based on the operation amount calculated by the operation amount calculation section, and sets the thus calculated correction gain to an operation amount correction section.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种软盘设备，其可以执行使诸如线性步进电机之类的非线性操作的滑架电动机，其适合于支架的操作的增益调节。在设定校正增益时，通过主控制部分固定磁盘介质上的磁头的位置，在该状态下，从软盘介质读出伺服信息。根据由磁头读出的伺服信息，跟踪误差产生部产生跟踪误差信号。基于由此产生的跟踪误差信号，操作量计算部分计算软盘介质的一次旋转的滑架的操作量。校正增益设定部根据由运算量计算部计算出的运算量来计算校正增益，并将这样计算出的校正增益设定为运算量校正部。

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