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    • 51. 发明授权
    • Photographing light quantity controller for endoscope
    • 摄影灯数量控制器
    • US5191369A
    • 1993-03-02
    • US748026
    • 1991-08-21
    • Katsuhiko FuruyaMasaaki NakasimaTakayuki EnomotoTadashi Takahashi
    • Katsuhiko FuruyaMasaaki NakasimaTakayuki EnomotoTadashi Takahashi
    • G02B23/26A61B1/04A61B1/06A61B1/07G02B23/24
    • G02B23/2484A61B1/0669G02B23/2469
    • A photographing light quantity controller for an endoscope, which is used to control the quantity of illuminating light when a photograph is to be taken through the endoscope. The photographing light quantity controller comprises a device for supplying light for illuminating an object to the endoscope, a device for detecting a quantity of light that is reflected from the object and for outputting a signal in accordance with the detected quantity of light, and a device for amplifying the signal, with the amplifying device having a plurality of amplification factors which can be selected as desired. A photographing light quantity control device is provided for controlling the quantity of illuminating light that is supplied to the endoscope when a photographing operation is conducted, on the basis of the output signal from the amplifying device. A device is also provided for automatically switching over the amplification factors of the amplifying device from one to another in accordance with the brightness of the object.
    • 一种用于内窥镜的拍摄光量控制器,用于控制当通过内窥镜拍摄照片时的照明光量。 摄影光量控制器包括用于向内窥镜照射物体的光提供装置,用于检测从物体反射的光量并根据检测到的光量输出信号的装置,以及装置 用于放大信号,放大装置具有可根据需要选择的多个放大因子。 提供拍摄光量控制装置,用于根据来自放大装置的输出信号来控制在进行拍摄操作时供给到内窥镜的照明光量。 还提供了一种装置,用于根据对象的亮度自动地将放大装置的放大因子从一个切换到另一个。
    • 52. 发明授权
    • Photographing light quantity controller for endoscope
    • 摄影灯数量控制器
    • US5159380A
    • 1992-10-27
    • US728520
    • 1991-07-11
    • Katsuhiko FuruyaMasaaki NakasimaTakayuki EnomotoTadashi Takahashi
    • Katsuhiko FuruyaMasaaki NakasimaTakayuki EnomotoTadashi Takahashi
    • G02B23/26A61B1/04A61B1/07G02B23/24
    • G02B23/2469A61B1/0669
    • A photographing light quantity controller for an endoscope, which is used to control the quantity of illuminating light when a photograph is to be taken through the endoscope. The photographing light quantity controller comprises a device for supplying light for illuminating an object to be viewed by the endoscope, a photoelectric conversion device for converting into an electric signal, a brightness level of exposure light that is applied to a photographic plane in a photographing device after being reflected from the object, and a device for integrating the output from the photoelectric conversion device and outputting the resulting integral value. The photographing light quantity controller further comprises a device for outputting a numerical value corresponding to a quantity of exposure light which is to be applied to the photographic plane, a device for converting the integral value into a numerical value on the same scale as that of the numerical value of the exposure quantity, and a device for deciding an exposure quantity, and a device for deciding an exposure time by comparing the numerical value of the exposure quantity and the output value from the integral value converting device.
    • 一种用于内窥镜的拍摄光量控制器,用于控制当通过内窥镜拍摄照片时的照明光量。 拍摄光量控制器包括用于供给用于照射内窥镜观看对象的光的装置,用于转换为电信号的光电转换装置,施加到摄影装置中的摄影平面的曝光光的亮度级 在从物体反射之后,以及用于对来自光电转换装置的输出进行积分并输出所得到的积分值的装置。 拍摄光量控制器还包括用于输出与施加到摄影平面的曝光量相对应的数值的装置,用于将积分值转换为与所述照相平面相同尺度的数值的装置 曝光量的数值和用于决定曝光量的装置,以及通过比较曝光量的数值和来自积分值转换装置的输出值来决定曝光时间的装置。
    • 57. 发明授权
    • Protection apparatus for electric sewing mechine
    • 电动缝纫机保护装置
    • US4195585A
    • 1980-04-01
    • US891034
    • 1978-03-28
    • Tadashi TakahashiShigeki Morinaga
    • Tadashi TakahashiShigeki Morinaga
    • D05B69/36H02P3/12
    • H02P3/12D05B69/36
    • A protection apparatus for an electric sewing machine having a drive mechanism for driving the sewing machine by a motor comprises a speed detecting means for detecting a rotational speed of a shaft of the sewing machine, comparator means for comparing a rotational speed signal of the shaft of the sewing machine from the speed detecting means with an externally applied speed command signal indicative of a predetermined rotational speed of the sewing machine to determine from the comparison result whether the sewing machine is in a fault state, and invalidation means for deactivating the drive mechanism when the fault state of the sewing machine is determined by the comparison means. The protection apparatus detects the rotation of the shaft of the sewing machine while an operation command for the sewing machine is being inputted to early-detect an overload condition of the sewing machine. When an overload condition is detected, the motor and hence the sewing machine is stopped to prevent the damage of the motor.
    • 一种用于电动缝纫机的保护装置,其具有用于通过电动机驱动缝纫机的驱动机构,包括用于检测缝纫机的轴的转速的速度检测装置,用于将缝纫机的轴的转速信号进行比较的比较装置 来自速度检测装置的缝纫机具有指示缝纫机的预定旋转速度的外部施加的速度指令信号,以根据比较结果确定缝纫机是否处于故障状态,以及用于使驱动机构失效的无效装置, 缝纫机的故障状态由比较装置决定。 当输入缝纫机的操作命令以早期检测缝纫机的过载状况时,保护装置检测缝纫机的轴的旋转。 当检测到过载情况时,电机,因此缝纫机停止,以防止电机损坏。
    • 60. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR PRODUCING A LARGE REGION DUPLICATION OF ASPERGILLUS CHROMOSOME
    • 用于生产青US色素的大区域重叠的方法
    • US20130171319A1
    • 2013-07-04
    • US13704029
    • 2011-05-25
    • Tadashi Takahashi
    • Tadashi Takahashi
    • C12N15/80
    • C12N15/80A23L27/50
    • Disclosed is a technique which is for duplicating across a wide region any large region on a chromosome of a fungus belonging to Aspergillus strain, and which enables the stable and systematic acquisition of a previously un-acquirable fungus belonging to the Aspergillus strain having novel traits. Disclosed is a transformant wherein a transformation marker gene sequence is arranged on the outside of terminals (5′, 3′) of a region so as to sandwich an arbitrary region of a chromosome, and chromosome duplication has taken place by means of homologous recombination after double strand breakage generated in a homologous region inside the gene. Also disclosed is a method for duplicating an arbitrary region of a chromosome of a fungus belonging to Aspergillus strain by culturing said transformant.
    • 公开了一种技术,用于在广泛区域上复制属于曲霉菌属菌株的真菌染色体上的任何大区域,并且其能够稳定和系统地获取具有新特征的属于曲霉菌属的先前不可获得的真菌。 披露了转化标记基因序列设置在区域的末端(5',3')的外侧,以夹持染色体的任意区域,并且通过同源重组后发生染色体复制的转化体 在基因内的同源区域产生双链断裂。 还公开了通过培养所述转化体来复制属于曲霉属菌株的真菌染色体的任意区域的方法。