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51. 发明申请

US20050096702A1 Intravenous cardiac pacing system with wireless power supply 失效
标题翻译：静脉心脏起搏系统与无线电源
公开(公告)号：US20050096702A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-05
申请号：US10700148
申请日：2003-11-03
申请人： Stephen Denker , Arthur Beutler
发明人： Stephen Denker , Arthur Beutler
IPC分类号： A61N1/05 , A61N1/362 , A61N1/372 , A61N1/375 , A61N1/378
CPC分类号： A61N1/05 , A61N1/362 , A61N1/372 , A61N1/37205 , A61N1/37258 , A61N1/375 , A61N1/3787
摘要： A cardiac pacemaker includes a power transmitter which periodically transmits a pulse of a radio frequency signal to a vascular electrode-stent that is implanted in a vein or artery of an animal. The vascular electrode-stent employs energy from the radio frequency signal to charge a storage device which serves as an electrical power supply. The vascular electrode-stent also detects a cardiac signal emitted from the sinus node of the heart and responds thereto by applying a pulse of voltage from the storage device to a pair of electrodes implanted in the vascular system of the animal. Application of the voltage pulse to the electrodes stimulates contraction of the heart.
摘要翻译：心脏起搏器包括周期性地将射频信号的脉冲发送到植入动物的静脉或动脉中的血管电极 - 支架的功率发射器。血管电极支架采用射频信号的能量对作为电源的存储装置进行充电。血管电极支架还检测从心脏的窦房结发射的心脏信号，并通过将来自存储装置的电压脉冲施加到植入动物血管系统中的一对电极来对其进行响应。施加电压脉冲到电极刺激心脏的收缩。

52. 发明授权

US07532932B2 Implantable medical apparatus having an omnidirectional antenna for receiving radio frequency signals 失效
标题翻译：具有用于接收射频信号的全向天线的植入式医疗设备
公开(公告)号：US07532932B2
公开(公告)日：2009-05-12
申请号：US11075412
申请日：2005-03-08
申请人： Stephen Denker , Arthur J. Beutler
发明人： Stephen Denker , Arthur J. Beutler
IPC分类号： A61N1/00
CPC分类号： H01Q21/24 , A61F2/82 , A61F2250/0001 , A61N1/37229 , A61N1/3787 , H01Q7/00 , Y10S128/903
摘要： An radio frequency antenna assembly is provided for a medical device such as one capable of being implanted into a patient. The antenna assembly includes a plurality of antennas, each oriented to receive a radio frequency signal propagating along a different axis. This facilitates reception of the radio frequency signal regardless of the orientation of its propagation axis to the medical device. In other cases, the radio frequency signal has a plurality of components, each propagating along a different axis, and each antenna of the assembly receives a different one of those components. The individual electrical signals produced in each antenna are additively combined into a single signal having greater strength than each of the individual electrical signals.
摘要翻译：提供射频天线组件用于医疗装置，例如能植入患者体内的装置。天线组件包括多个天线，每个天线被定向为接收沿着不同轴传播的射频信号。这有助于无线电频率信号的接收，而不管其传播轴线朝向医疗装置的方向。在其他情况下，射频信号具有多个分量，每个分量沿着不同的轴传播，并且组件的每个天线接收这些分量中的不同的一个。在每个天线中产生的各个电信号被相加地组合成具有比每个单个电信号更强的单个信号。

53. 发明授权

US07003350B2 Intravenous cardiac pacing system with wireless power supply 失效
标题翻译：静脉心脏起搏系统与无线电源
公开(公告)号：US07003350B2
公开(公告)日：2006-02-21
申请号：US10700148
申请日：2003-11-03
申请人： Stephen Denker , Arthur J. Beutler
发明人： Stephen Denker , Arthur J. Beutler
IPC分类号： A61N1/365
CPC分类号： A61N1/05 , A61N1/362 , A61N1/372 , A61N1/37205 , A61N1/37258 , A61N1/375 , A61N1/3787
摘要： A cardiac pacemaker includes a power transmitter which periodically transmits a pulse of a radio frequency signal to a vascular electrode-stent that is implanted in a vein or artery of an animal. The vascular electrode-stent employs energy from the radio frequency signal to charge a storage device which serves as an electrical power supply. The vascular electrode-stent also detects a cardiac signal emitted from the sinus node of the heart and responds thereto by applying a pulse of voltage from the storage device to a pair of electrodes implanted in the vascular system of the animal. Application of the voltage pulse to the electrodes stimulates contraction of the heart.
摘要翻译：心脏起搏器包括周期性地将射频信号的脉冲发送到植入动物的静脉或动脉中的血管电极 - 支架的功率发射器。血管电极支架采用射频信号的能量对作为电源的存储装置进行充电。血管电极支架还检测从心脏的窦房结发射的心脏信号，并通过将来自存储装置的电压脉冲施加到植入动物的血管系统中的一对电极来对其进行响应。施加电压脉冲到电极刺激心脏的收缩。

54. 发明授权

US5674271A Catheter with steerable stylet 失效
标题翻译：导管带导管
公开(公告)号：US5674271A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-07
申请号：US749293
申请日：1996-11-14
申请人： Stephen Denker
发明人： Stephen Denker
IPC分类号： A61M25/01 , A61N1/05
CPC分类号： A61N1/056 , A61M25/0152
摘要： An electrode lead for intracorporeal stimulation of body tissue includes a tubular electrode cable and a removable stylet therein for guiding the cable during insertion through a blood vessel and heart chambers. The electrode cable has a flexible conductor extending through an insulating sheath which has a tubular shape forming a lumen. An exposed electrode, to which the conductor connects, closes a distal end of the electrode cable, while the proximate end of the electrode cable is grasped by an operator. The stylet extends from the distal cable end to the proximate end and engages the operator. The stylet has an outer tube forming a stylet lumen with a longitudinal axis and an inner wire which extends through the stylet lumen. The inner wire and outer tube are attached on one side of the longitudinal axis adjacent their distal ends, so that movement of the inner wire with respect to the outer tube causes curvature of the outer tube which in turn bends the electrode cable for steering through the blood vessel. After the electrode cable has been positioned at the desired location for stimulation, the stylet is removed.
摘要翻译：用于身体组织的体内刺激的电极引线包括管状电极电缆和其中的可移除的探针，用于在穿过血管和心室插入期间引导电缆。电极电缆具有延伸穿过绝缘护套的柔性导体，其具有形成内腔的管状形状。导体连接的暴露的电极封闭电极电缆的远端，而电极电缆的近端由操作者掌握。探针从远端电缆端延伸到近端，并与操作者接合。探针具有形成具有纵轴的探针腔的外管和延伸穿过探针管腔的内线。内线和外管在纵向轴线的一侧邻近其远端附接，使得内线相对于外管的运动导致外管的弯曲，而外管的弯曲又弯曲电极缆线，用于转向通过血管在将电极电缆定位在所需的位置进行刺激之后，探针将被去除。

55. 发明授权

US5545185A Cardiac pacer which compensates for effects of abrupt changes in heart rate 失效
标题翻译：心脏起搏器补偿心率突然变化的影响
公开(公告)号：US5545185A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-13
申请号：US363139
申请日：1994-12-23
申请人： Stephen Denker
发明人： Stephen Denker
IPC分类号： A61N1/362 , A61N1/39 , A61N1/365
CPC分类号： A61N1/3962 , A61N1/3621
摘要： Clinical studies of heart patients have demonstrated that ventricular tachyarrhythmia often is preceded by a foreshortened cardiac cycle length followed by a relatively long compensatory pause, thus producing in an abrupt short-to-long cycle length change. An implantable apparatus for preventing tachyarrhythmia measures the cardiac cycle length and detects the occurrence of a foreshortened cardiac cycle length more than a predefined amount between consecutive cycles. When a normal heart beat does not occur within a predefined period of time after such an abrupt change in cycle length, the resulting compensatory pause is eliminated by a cardiac pacer applying an appropriately timed electrical pulse to produce a contraction of the heart. The apparatus also includes a defibrillator to shock the heart in the event that the preventive pacing is not effective.
摘要翻译：心脏病患者的临床研究已经证明，室性快速性心律失常通常在缩短的心脏周期长度之前进行，之后是相对较长的补偿性暂停，从而产生突然的短期至长周期长度变化。用于预防快速性心律失常的可植入装置测量心脏周期长度，并且在连续循环之间检测出缩短的心循环长度大于预定量的发生。当在周期长度的这种突然变化之后的预定时间段内不发生正常心跳时，通过应用适当定时的电脉冲以产生心脏的收缩的心脏起搏器消除所得到的补偿性暂停。该装置还包括在预防性起搏不起作用的情况下使心脏震颤的除颤器。

56. 发明授权

US6099460A Electromagnetic heart assist technique and apparatus 失效
标题翻译：电磁心脏辅助技术和装置
公开(公告)号：US6099460A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-08
申请号：US67672
申请日：1998-04-28
申请人： Stephen Denker
发明人： Stephen Denker
IPC分类号： A61M1/10 , A61M1/12
CPC分类号： A61M1/1068 , A61M1/1055
摘要： A heart can be artificially contracted to pump blood by separate electromagnets to the exterior surface of the heart and implanting another electromagnet inside a heart chamber. Electric currents are selectively applied to the electromagnets thereby producing magnetic fields which attract the electromagnets. That attraction generates forces which contract chambers of the heart and pump blood from those chambers. A technique for generating an electric current from a natural contraction of the heart also is described.
摘要翻译：心脏可以人为地收缩，将血液通过单独的电磁铁泵送到心脏的外表面，并在心脏腔室内植入另一个电磁铁。选择性地将电流施加到电磁体，从而产生吸引电磁体的磁场。这种吸引力产生的力量使心脏收缩并从那些腔室抽血。还描述了用于从心脏的自然收缩产生电流的技术。

57. 发明授权

US06917833B2 Omnidirectional antenna for wireless communication with implanted medical devices 失效
标题翻译：用于与植入式医疗设备进行无线通信的全向天线
公开(公告)号：US06917833B2
公开(公告)日：2005-07-12
申请号：US10663957
申请日：2003-09-16
申请人： Stephen Denker , Arthur J. Beutler
发明人： Stephen Denker , Arthur J. Beutler
IPC分类号： A61N1/372 , A61N1/378 , A61N1/00
CPC分类号： A61N1/3787 , A61N1/37205 , Y10S128/903
摘要： Medical devices implanted in a patient can be activated and powered by an RF signal. Unless the medical device is properly oriented with respect to the transmitting antennas enough signal energy may not be received to power that device. However, optimum orientation can not be assured due to constraints on the implantation position. The present transmitting antenna is flat and omnidirectional thereby eliminating the need to properly orient the implanted medical device.
摘要翻译：植入患者的医疗设备可以由RF信号激活和供电。除非医疗设备相对于发射天线正确定向，否则可能无法接收足够的信号能量来为该设备供电。然而，由于植入位置的限制，不能确保最佳取向。本发明天线是平坦的，全向的，从而不需要适当地定向植入的医疗装置。

58. 发明授权

US06309341B1 Method for constructing an organ of an animal by employing bands with electromagnetic actuators 失效
标题翻译：通过采用电磁致动器带来构建动物器官的方法
公开(公告)号：US06309341B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-30
申请号：US09342995
申请日：1999-06-29
申请人： Stephen Denker
发明人： Stephen Denker
IPC分类号： A61M112
CPC分类号： A61M1/1055 , A61M1/1068 , A61M1/12 , A61M1/127
摘要： An internal organ of a person is artificially contracted by a band implanted around the organ. The band has two ends which are coupled together by an electromagnetic actuator. When an electric current is applied to the electromagnetic actuator, the ends of the band are drawn together thereby tightening the band and contracting the organ.
摘要翻译：一个人的内部器官由器官周围的带被人为地收缩。带具有通过电磁致动器耦合在一起的两端。当向电磁致动器施加电流时，将带的端部拉在一起，从而拉紧带并收缩器官。

59. 发明授权

US6123724A Heart assist method and apparatus employing magnetic repulsion force 失效
标题翻译：使用磁排斥力的心脏辅助方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US6123724A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-26
申请号：US291567
申请日：1999-04-14
申请人： Stephen Denker
发明人： Stephen Denker
IPC分类号： A61M1/10 , A61M1/12
CPC分类号： A61M1/1068 , A61M1/1053
摘要： A heart is artificially contracted to pump blood an artificial device that employs electromagnetic force. That device includes electromagnetic coils attached to ribs of the animal and permanent magnets are placed adjacent the electromagnetic coils. When direct electric currents are applied to the electromagnetic coils the magnetic fields from the coils and the permanent magnets interact to repel permanent magnets which apply contraction force to the heart.
摘要翻译：一个心脏被人为地收缩，为血液泵送一个采用电磁力的人工设备。该装置包括附接到动物的肋的电磁线圈，并且永磁体被放置在电磁线圈附近。当直接电流施加到电磁线圈时，来自线圈和永磁体的磁场相互作用以排斥对心脏施加收缩力的永磁体。

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