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51. 发明申请

US20110219765A1 Heat engine 失效
标题翻译：热机
公开(公告)号：US20110219765A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-15
申请号：US12932849
申请日：2011-03-08
申请人： Yasunori Niiyama , Shinichi Yatsuzuka , Tsuyoshi Morimoto , Kentarou Fukuda
发明人： Yasunori Niiyama , Shinichi Yatsuzuka , Tsuyoshi Morimoto , Kentarou Fukuda
IPC分类号： F03C1/00
CPC分类号： F03C1/003
摘要： A heat engine includes a container in which a liquid piston made of a liquid operation fluid is sealed to flow therein, an exterior evaporator located outside of the container to generate vapor of the operation fluid, a suction portion arranged at one end side of the container to draw the vapor generated in the exterior evaporator into the container, an expansion portion in which the vapor drawn into the container is expanded to cause a displacement of the liquid piston, an output portion arranged at the other end side of the container to convert the displacement of the liquid piston to a mechanical energy, a liquid piston discharge portion for discharging a part of the liquid operation fluid as the liquid piston from the container, and a vapor discharge portion configured to discharge the vapor without being condensed in the container to outside of the container.
摘要翻译：热机包括容器，其中由液体操作流体制成的液体活塞被密封以在其中流动，位于容器外部的外部蒸发器以产生操作流体的蒸气;抽吸部分，其布置在容器的一端侧将在外部蒸发器中产生的蒸汽吸入容器中，将膨胀部分放入容器内的蒸汽膨胀，使液体活塞发生位移，排出在容器的另一端侧的输出部分，液体活塞向机械能的位移;液体活塞排出部分，用于将来自容器的液体活塞的液体操作流体的一部分排出;以及蒸汽排出部，其构造成排出蒸气而不在容器内冷凝至外部的容器。

52. 发明授权

US07669415B2 External combustion engine 有权
标题翻译：外燃机
公开(公告)号：US07669415B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-02
申请号：US12011585
申请日：2008-01-28
申请人： Katsuya Komaki , Shinichi Yatsuzuka , Yasunori Niiyama
发明人： Katsuya Komaki , Shinichi Yatsuzuka , Yasunori Niiyama
IPC分类号： F02G1/04 , F01K23/06 , F02C5/00
CPC分类号： F01K25/00
摘要： An external combustion engine provided with a plurality of evaporators and stabilized in output and efficiency, that is, an engine provided with at least one main container, a plurality of evaporators heating the working medium to evaporate, condensers cooling the vapor of the working medium evaporated at the evaporators to make it condense, an output part communicated with the other end of the main container and converting displacement of a liquid part of the working medium occurring due to fluctuations in volume of the working medium accompanying evaporation and condensation of the working medium to mechanical energy for output, a single main container pressure adjusting means adjusting an internal pressure of the main container, and controlling means for controlling the main container pressure adjusting means based on a lowest temperature in the temperatures of the plurality of evaporators constituting a minimum evaporator temperature.
摘要翻译：一种设置有多个蒸发器并且输出和效率稳定的外燃机，即设置有至少一个主容器的发动机，加热工作介质蒸发的多个蒸发器，冷却工作介质蒸气的冷凝器蒸发在蒸发器上使其冷凝，输出部分与主容器的另一端连通，并且使工作介质的液体部分由于工作介质的体积波动而发生的位移，伴随着工作介质的蒸发和冷凝，用于输出的机械能，调节主容器的内部压力的单个主容器压力调节装置，以及用于基于构成最小蒸发器温度的多个蒸发器的温度的最低温度来控制主容器压力调节装置的控制装置。

53. 发明申请

US20090223216A1 External combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：外燃机
公开(公告)号：US20090223216A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-10
申请号：US12380753
申请日：2009-03-03
申请人： Shuzo Oda , Shinichi Yatsuzuka , Yasunori Niiyama , Takashi Kaneko
发明人： Shuzo Oda , Shinichi Yatsuzuka , Yasunori Niiyama , Takashi Kaneko
IPC分类号： F01K21/02
CPC分类号： F01K25/10
摘要： An external combustion engine provided with a pipe-shaped main container with a heating portion and a cooling portion, an output part converting displacement of the liquid part of said working fluid generated due to the change in volume of said working fluid accompanying generation and condensation of said steam to mechanical energy for output, a venturi provided at a communicating part of the main container and an auxiliary container, a communicating member forming a communicating passage bypassing the venturi and communicating the main container and the auxiliary container, and a shutting means for closing the communicating passage at the time of normal operation and opening the communicating passage at the time of startup, wherein at the time of startup, the pressure loss at the communicating passage becomes smaller than a saturated steam pressure at the temperature of the heating portion.
摘要翻译：一种外燃机，其具有带有加热部和冷却部的管状主容器，输出部转换由于所述工作流体的体积变化而产生的所述工作流体的液体部分的位移，伴随着发生和冷凝所述蒸汽用于输出机械能，设置在主容器的连通部分处的文氏管和辅助容器，形成绕过文氏管并连通主容器和辅助容器的连通通道的连通构件，以及用于关闭的关闭装置正常运转时的连通通路，启动时的连通通路的开通，其中在启动时，连通通路的压力损失小于加热部的温度下的饱和蒸气压。

54. 发明申请

US20090199559A1 External combustion engine 有权
标题翻译：外燃机
公开(公告)号：US20090199559A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-13
申请号：US12322869
申请日：2009-02-06
申请人： Shuzo Oda , Shinichi Yatsuzuka , Yasunori Niiyama , Takashi Kaneko , Shunji Okemoto
发明人： Shuzo Oda , Shinichi Yatsuzuka , Yasunori Niiyama , Takashi Kaneko , Shunji Okemoto
IPC分类号： F01K21/00
CPC分类号： F01K21/00
摘要： An external combustion engine alternately repeating a first stroke of making a working fluid evaporate at a plurality of heating portions and making a liquid phase part of the working fluid displace toward an output part side and a second stroke of making the working fluid evaporated at the first stroke condense at the plurality of cooling portions and making the liquid phase part of the working fluid displace toward the side of the plurality of the heating portions and provided with inflow adjusting means for reducing differences in inflows among the plurality of the heating portions, wherein the inflow is defined as the amount of a liquid phase part of the working fluid flowing into the heating portions when the liquid phase part of the working fluid displaces from the output part side to the side of the plurality of the heating portions in the second stroke.
摘要翻译：交替地重复第一冲程的外燃机，其使工作流体在多个加热部分蒸发并使工作流体的液相部分朝向输出部分侧移动，第二冲程使得工作流体在第一冲程在所述多个冷却部中行程冷凝，使所述工作流体的液相部朝向所述多个所述加热部的一侧移动，并设置有用于减少所述多个所述加热部中的流入的差的流入调节单元，其中，流入量被定义为当第二冲程中工作流体的液相部分从输出部分侧向多个加热部分的一侧移动时流入加热部分的工作流体的液相部分的量。

55. 发明授权

US08875522B2 Magnetic heat pump apparatus 有权
标题翻译：磁力热泵设备
公开(公告)号：US08875522B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-04
申请号：US13472892
申请日：2012-05-16
申请人： Naoki Watanabe , Tsuyoshi Morimoto , Shinichi Yatsuzuka
发明人： Naoki Watanabe , Tsuyoshi Morimoto , Shinichi Yatsuzuka
IPC分类号： F25B21/00
CPC分类号： F25B21/00 , B60H2001/3295 , F25B30/06 , F25B2321/0022 , Y02B30/66
摘要： A magnetic heat pump apparatus includes: a container defining a work chamber; a magnetic working element arranged in the work chamber; a magnetic-field applier that alternately applies a magnetic field to the magnetic working element and removes the magnetic field from the magnetic working element in a magnetic-field direction; and a transportation device that transports heat medium to reciprocate in a reciprocation direction. The magnetic-field direction and the reciprocation direction intersect with each other. The magnetic working element is one of a plurality of magnetic working elements. Each of the plurality of magnetic working elements has a column shape extending in the magnetic-field direction.
摘要翻译：磁性热泵装置包括：限定工作室的容器; 布置在工作室中的磁性工作元件; 磁场施加器，其对磁性工作元件交替施加磁场，并且在磁场方向上从磁性工作元件去除磁场; 以及运送装置，其输送热介质以在往复运动方向上往复运动。磁场方向和往复运动方向相互交叉。磁性工作元件是多个磁性工作元件之一。多个磁性工作元件中的每一个具有在磁场方向上延伸的列形状。

56. 发明申请

US20120291453A1 MAGNETIC HEAT PUMP APPARATUS 有权
标题翻译：磁热泵装置
公开(公告)号：US20120291453A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-22
申请号：US13472892
申请日：2012-05-16
申请人： Naoki Watanabe , Tsuyoshi Morimoto , Shinichi Yatsuzuka
发明人： Naoki Watanabe , Tsuyoshi Morimoto , Shinichi Yatsuzuka
IPC分类号： F25B21/00
CPC分类号： F25B21/00 , B60H2001/3295 , F25B30/06 , F25B2321/0022 , Y02B30/66
摘要： A magnetic heat pump apparatus includes: a container defining a work chamber; a magnetic working element arranged in the work chamber; a magnetic-field applier that alternately applies a magnetic field to the magnetic working element and removes the magnetic field from the magnetic working element in a magnetic-field direction; and a transportation device that transports heat medium to reciprocate in a reciprocation direction. The magnetic-field direction and the reciprocation direction intersect with each other. The magnetic working element is one of a plurality of magnetic working elements. Each of the plurality of magnetic working elements has a column shape extending in the magnetic-field direction.
摘要翻译：磁性热泵装置包括：限定工作室的容器; 布置在工作室中的磁性工作元件; 磁场施加器，其对磁性工作元件交替施加磁场，并且在磁场方向上从磁性工作元件去除磁场; 以及运送装置，其输送热介质以在往复运动方向上往复运动。磁场方向和往复运动方向相互交叉。磁性工作元件是多个磁性工作元件之一。多个磁性工作元件中的每一个具有在磁场方向上延伸的列形状。

57. 发明申请

US20120285179A1 THERMO-MAGNETIC CYCLE APPARATUS 有权
标题翻译：热电循环设备
公开(公告)号：US20120285179A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-15
申请号：US13467542
申请日：2012-05-09
申请人： Tsuyoshi Morimoto , Naoki Watanabe , Shinichi Yatsuzuka , Kazutoshi Nishizawa , Takuya Fuse
发明人： Tsuyoshi Morimoto , Naoki Watanabe , Shinichi Yatsuzuka , Kazutoshi Nishizawa , Takuya Fuse
IPC分类号： F25B21/00
CPC分类号： F25B21/00 , F25B41/04 , F25B2321/0022 , Y02B30/66
摘要： A thermo-magnetic cycle apparatus includes: a magnetic element having a Curie temperature distribution in a predetermined distribution direction; a magnetic-field supplier which supplies an external magnetic field to the magnetic element; a pump pumping heat transport medium to flow frontward and backward in the predetermined distribution direction, the heat transport medium transporting heat of the magnetic element; and a shift device which causes a position of a high temperature end and/or a low temperature end of the magnetic element to move.
摘要翻译：一种热磁循环装置包括：具有居里温度分布在预定分配方向上的磁性元件; 向磁性元件供给外部磁场的磁场供给器; 泵送热传输介质在预定的分配方向上向前和向后流动，所述传热介质传输所述磁性元件的热量; 以及使磁性元件的高温端部和/或低温端部的位置移动的移位装置。

58. 发明申请

US20120272665A1 MAGNETIC HEAT PUMP APPARATUS 有权
标题翻译：磁热泵装置
公开(公告)号：US20120272665A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-01
申请号：US13453216
申请日：2012-04-23
申请人： Naoki Watanabe , Kazutoshi Nishizawa , Shinichi Yatsuzuka , Tsuyoshi Morimoto
发明人： Naoki Watanabe , Kazutoshi Nishizawa , Shinichi Yatsuzuka , Tsuyoshi Morimoto
IPC分类号： F25B21/00
CPC分类号： F25B21/00 , F25B25/005 , F25B2321/0022 , Y02B30/66
摘要： A magnetic heat pump cycle has a first to a fourth steps, which are repeatedly carried out. In the first step, a movement of heat medium is stopped by a pressure valve and a pressure accumulating tank and a magnetic field is applied by a magnetic-field control unit to a magnetic working material. In the second step, the pressure valve is opened so that the heat medium flows in a working chamber from a second axial end to a first axial end, and the magnetic field is increased depending on a moving speed of the heat medium. In the third step, the movement of the heat medium is stopped and the magnetic field is decreased. In the fourth step, the heat medium is moved in a revered direction and the magnetic field is decreased depending on the moving speed of the heat medium.
摘要翻译：磁热循环具有反复进行的第一至第四步骤。在第一步骤中，通过压力阀和蓄压池停止热介质的移动，并且磁场控制单元将磁场施加到磁性加工材料。在第二步骤中，打开压力阀，使得热介质在工作室中从第二轴向端流到第一轴向端，并且磁场根据热介质的移动速度增加。在第三步骤中，停止热介质的移动并减小磁场。在第四步骤中，热介质沿着回转方向移动，磁场根据热介质的移动速度而减小。

59. 发明授权

US08020380B2 External combustion engine 有权
标题翻译：外燃机
公开(公告)号：US08020380B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-20
申请号：US12322869
申请日：2009-02-06
申请人： Shuzo Oda , Shinichi Yatsuzuka , Yasunori Niiyama , Takashi Kaneko , Shunji Okemoto
发明人： Shuzo Oda , Shinichi Yatsuzuka , Yasunori Niiyama , Takashi Kaneko , Shunji Okemoto
IPC分类号： F01B1/00
CPC分类号： F01K21/00
摘要： An external combustion engine alternately repeating a first stroke of making a working fluid evaporate at a plurality of heating portions and making a liquid phase part of the working fluid displace toward an output part side and a second stroke of making the working fluid evaporated at the first stroke condense at the plurality of cooling portions and making the liquid phase part of the working fluid displace toward the side of the plurality of the heating portions and provided with inflow adjusting means for reducing differences in inflows among the plurality of the heating portions, wherein the inflow is defined as the amount of a liquid phase part of the working fluid flowing into the heating portions when the liquid phase part of the working fluid displaces from the output part side to the side of the plurality of the heating portions in the second stroke.
摘要翻译：交替地重复第一冲程的外燃机，其使工作流体在多个加热部分蒸发并使工作流体的液相部分朝向输出部分侧移动，第二冲程使得工作流体在第一冲程在所述多个冷却部中行程冷凝，使所述工作流体的液相部朝向所述多个所述加热部的一侧移动，并设置有用于减少所述多个所述加热部中的流入的差的流入调节单元，其中，流入量被定义为当第二冲程中工作流体的液相部分从输出部分侧向多个加热部分的一侧移动时流入加热部分的工作流体的液相部分的量。

60. 发明授权

US07987670B2 External combustion engine 有权
标题翻译：外燃机
公开(公告)号：US07987670B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-02
申请号：US12321122
申请日：2009-01-15
申请人： Shuzo Oda , Shinichi Yatsuzuka , Yasunori Niiyama , Takashi Kaneko
发明人： Shuzo Oda , Shinichi Yatsuzuka , Yasunori Niiyama , Takashi Kaneko
IPC分类号： F01B1/00
CPC分类号： F01K25/10
摘要： In a steam engine having multiple main containers, first and second communication pipes are arranged in parallel to each other for respectively communication an auxiliary container with the main containers. Restricted portions and a first switching device are formed in the first communication pipe. The first communication pipe is closed during a start-up step of a starting operation of the engine, in order to prevent that an excess amount of working fluid may flow back from the auxiliary container to the main containers. As a result, a start-up time can be reduced.
摘要翻译：在具有多个主容器的蒸汽发动机中，第一和第二连通管彼此平行地布置，以将辅助容器与主容器分开地连通。限制部分和第一开关装置形成在第一连通管中。在发动机的启动操作的启动步骤期间，第一连通管被关闭，以防止过量的工作流体可能从辅助容器流回主容器。结果，可以减少启动时间。

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