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51. 发明授权

US4360778A High frequency induction log for locating formation interfaces 失效
标题翻译：用于定位地层界面的高频感应测井
公开(公告)号：US4360778A
公开(公告)日：1982-11-23
申请号：US219414
申请日：1980-12-22
申请人： Robert Freedman
发明人： Robert Freedman
IPC分类号： G01V3/28
CPC分类号： G01V3/28
摘要： A method and apparatus for logging rock formations penetrated by a borehole to determine both the resistivity and dielectric constant of the formations. The apparatus comprises an induction logging tool having at least a transmitting coil and two receiver coils and operating in the radio frequency range from 20 to 60 megahertz. The method utilizes both the in-phase and out-of-phase, with respect to the transmitter current, voltage components which are measured at each receiver. The in-phase and out-of-phase voltage components are used to compute the phase shift between the voltage signals and the relative attenuation of the voltage amplitudes between the receivers. The phase shifts and relative attenuations are relatively insensitive to the borehole (e.g., borehole radius and drilling mud resistivity) and can be used as inputs into theoretically constructed nomograms to determine both the resistivity and dielectric constant of the formation. If the invention of the drilling mud into the formation is not neglible then a tool with four spatially separated receiver coils is employed and the phase shifts and relative attenuations between the three adjacent pairs of receiver coils are computed from the in-phase and out-of-phase voltage components measured at each receiver. These data are used to determine the resistivity and dielectric constant of the invaded zone, the radius of the invaded zone, and the resistivity and dielectric constant of the non-invaded formation.
摘要翻译：一种用于记录钻孔渗透的岩层的方法和装置，以确定地层的电阻率和介电常数。该装置包括至少具有发射线圈和两个接收器线圈并且在20至60兆赫兹的射频范围内工作的感应测井工具。该方法相对于在每个接收器处测量的发射机电流，电压分量同时利用同相和异相。同相和异相电压分量用于计算电压信号之间的相移和接收器之间的电压幅度的相对衰减。相移和相对衰减对钻孔相对不敏感（例如，钻孔半径和钻井泥浆电阻率），并且可以用作理论上构造的列线图中的输入，以确定地层的电阻率和介电常数。如果将钻井泥浆发展到地层中是不可忽略的，那么采用具有四个空间分离的接收器线圈的工具，并且从三相邻接的接收器线圈中的相位和外部计算出相邻的三个接收器线圈对之间的相移和相对衰减在每个接收器处测量的相电压分量。这些数据用于确定入侵区的电阻率和介电常数，入侵区的半径，以及非侵入地层的电阻率和介电常数。

52. 发明申请

US20140005945A1 Method For Estimation Of Borehole And Formation Properties From Nuclear Logging Measurements 审中-公开
标题翻译：核测井方法估算井眼和地层特性
公开(公告)号：US20140005945A1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-02
申请号：US13992751
申请日：2011-12-09
申请人： Vivek Anand , Robert Freedman , Tong Zhou , David Rose , Sicco Beekman
发明人： Vivek Anand , Robert Freedman , Tong Zhou , David Rose , Sicco Beekman
IPC分类号： G01V5/10
CPC分类号： G01V5/102 , G01N33/24
摘要： Disclosed is a model-independent method for accurate prediction of formation and borehole properties from neutron capture cross section measurements. A mapping function is constructed which maps the input measurements to the properties of interest. The mapping function is a linear combination of Gauss radial basis functions. The expansion coefficients and widths of the Gaussian functions are determined uniquely using a database populated with representative samples. For a sample not included in the original database, the desired properties can be estimated from the mapping function using the measurements made on the unknown sample.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于从中子捕获截面测量精确预测地层和钻孔性质的模型无关方法。构建映射函数，将输入测量值映射到感兴趣的属性。映射函数是高斯径向基函数的线性组合。使用填充有代表性样本的数据库来唯一地确定高斯函数的扩展系数和宽度。对于未包含在原始数据库中的样本，可以使用对未知样本进行的测量从映射函数估计所需的属性。

53. 发明申请

US20130319659A1 Open-Hole Logging Instrument And Method For Making Ultra-Deep Magnetic And Resistivity Measurements 审中-公开
标题翻译：露天测井仪及其制作超深度磁阻电阻测量方法
公开(公告)号：US20130319659A1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-05
申请号：US13885471
申请日：2011-11-15
申请人： Robert Freedman
发明人： Robert Freedman
IPC分类号： G01V3/26
CPC分类号： G01V3/26 , E21B7/04 , E21B47/02 , G01V3/24
摘要： Methods and systems are provided for obtaining both magnetic and apparent resistivity ultra-deep reading electromagnetic measurements at the same time and/or by a single tool. The system can include a magnetometer, a current source electrode, a pair of voltage measuring electrodes, and a current return electrode. Using such a system can enable a lowering a tool into a relief well and obtaining both magnetic and apparent resistivity ultra-deep reading electromagnetic measurements in a single trip in order to provide a more accurate and faster determination of the distance and direction to a cased blown out well in order to shorten the time required to intersect and kill the blown out well.
摘要翻译：提供的方法和系统用于同时和/或通过单个工具获得磁性和视电阻率超深读取电磁测量。该系统可以包括磁力计，电流源电极，一对电压测量电极和电流返回电极。使用这样的系统可以将工具降低到浮雕井中，并且在单次跳闸中获得磁性和视电阻率超深读取电磁测量结果，以便提供更准确和更快速地确定套管吹风的距离和方向以便缩短交叉和杀死吹出井所需的时间。

54. 发明授权

US08471560B2 Measurements in non-invaded formations 有权
标题翻译：非侵入地层测量
公开(公告)号：US08471560B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-25
申请号：US12562409
申请日：2009-09-18
申请人： Robert Freedman , Douglas W. Grant , Henry N. Bachman , Pierre Campanac
发明人： Robert Freedman , Douglas W. Grant , Henry N. Bachman , Pierre Campanac
IPC分类号： G01V3/00
CPC分类号： G01V3/18 , E21B7/046 , E21B49/00 , E21B49/06
摘要： The present invention relates to making one or more measurements in a virgin formation using a downhole tool that includes a miniature logging tool. The downhole tool is disposed in a wellbore penetrating the formation, adjacent to the formation, and a sidetrack borehole is made into the formation. All or a portion of the miniature logging tool is deployed into the sidetrack borehole and measurements are made in the virgin formation using the miniature logging tool. The downhole tool may include a drilling/coring module, a pump module, and packers. The drilling/coring module is used to make the sidetrack borehole, and the packers and pump module can be used to create an underbalanced drilling condition in an isolated section of the wellbore.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及使用包括微型测井工具的井下工具在原始地层中进行一次或多次测量。井下工具设置在穿过地层的井眼中，邻近地层，并将一个侧钻孔进入地层。微型测井工具的全部或一部分被部署到侧钻井眼中，并且使用微型测井工具在原始地层中进行测量。井下工具可以包括钻孔/取芯模块，泵模块和封隔器。钻孔/取芯模块用于制造侧钻孔，并且封隔器和泵模块可用于在井筒的隔离部分中产生欠平衡钻井条件。

55. 发明申请

US20100271019A1 PREDICTING PROPERTIES OF LIVE OILS FROM NMR MEASUREMENTS 有权
标题翻译：活性油从NMR测量的预测性质
公开(公告)号：US20100271019A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-28
申请号：US12765096
申请日：2010-04-22
申请人： VIVEK ANAND , Robert Freedman
发明人： VIVEK ANAND , Robert Freedman
IPC分类号： G01V3/14
CPC分类号： G01V3/32 , G01N24/081 , G01R33/305 , G01R33/448
摘要： A fluid property of live crude oil removed from an earth formation is determined using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) measurements. A pressure cell, located on or near the earth's surface, and in which the live crude oil is disposed, is provided. An NMR tool capable of making NMR measurements on the live crude oil is provided, as is a database linking existing NMR data and the fluid property. A mapping function is created from a combination of radial basis functions and parameters of the mapping function are derived using the database. NMR data are acquired on the live crude oil using the NMR tool, and the fluid property is estimated from the acquired NMR data using the mapping function.
摘要翻译：使用核磁共振（NMR）测量确定从地层去除的活的原油的流体性质。提供位于地球表面上或附近的压力容器，其中设置活的原油。提供能够对活原油进行NMR测量的NMR工具，连同现有NMR数据和流体性质的数据库也是一样。映射函数是从径向基函数的组合创建的，映射函数的参数是使用数据库导出的。使用NMR工具在活原油上获得NMR数据，并且使用映射函数从获取的NMR数据估计流体性质。

56. 发明授权

US07683613B2 High pressure/high temperature magnetic resonance tool 失效
标题翻译：高压/高温磁共振工具
公开(公告)号：US07683613B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-23
申请号：US11942534
申请日：2007-11-19
申请人： Robert Freedman , Krishnamurthy Ganesan , Douglas W. Grant
发明人： Robert Freedman , Krishnamurthy Ganesan , Douglas W. Grant
IPC分类号： G01V3/00
CPC分类号： G01R33/34053 , G01N24/081 , G01R33/305 , G01R33/307 , G01R33/3806 , G01R33/383 , G01R33/60
摘要： The present invention pertains to an apparatus and method for conducting magnetic resonance measurements on fluids at high pressures and/or high temperatures. The apparatus can be used in conjunction with or as part of a downhole fluid sampling tool to perform NMR measurements on fluids withdrawn from petroleum reservoirs, or can also be used for laboratory measurements on live reservoir fluids. The apparatus can perform all of the measurements made by modern NMR logging tools, including multi-dimensional distribution functions of spin-spin (T2) and spin-lattice relaxation (T1) times and molecular diffusion coefficients. The spin densities of hydrogen and other NMR sensitive species can be computed from the distribution functions. The apparatus can also be used to predict the apparent conductivity of the fluids in the flowline from measurements of the quality factor (“Q”) of the NMR circuit. The apparent conductivity can be used to predict water cut or water salinity.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于在高压和/或高温下对流体进行磁共振测量的装置和方法。该装置可以与井下流体采样工具结合使用或作为其一部分使用，以对从石油储存器中取出的流体进行NMR测量，或者也可用于实时储存液体的实验室测量。该装置可以执行现代NMR测井工具进行的所有测量，包括自旋 - 自旋（T2）和自旋晶格弛豫（T1）时间的多维分布函数和分子扩散系数。氢和其他NMR敏感物种的自旋密度可以从分布函数计算。该装置还可以用于通过NMR电路的质量因子（“Q”）的测量来预测流线中的流体的表观电导率。表观电导率可用于预测水分或水分盐度。

57. 发明授权

US07572580B2 Promoter variants of the alpha-7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor 失效
标题翻译： α-7烟碱乙酰胆碱受体的启动子变体
公开(公告)号：US07572580B2
公开(公告)日：2009-08-11
申请号：US10723940
申请日：2003-11-26
申请人： Sherry Leonard , Robert Freedman
发明人： Sherry Leonard , Robert Freedman
IPC分类号： C12Q1/68
CPC分类号： C07K14/70571 , A01K2217/05 , A61K38/00 , A61K48/00
摘要： The present invention is directed to methods and compositions related to α7 acetylcholine nicotinic receptor genes, in particular, the human α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor gene. The human α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor gene is associated with the pathophysiological aspects of the disease schizophrenia. The present invention further provides methods and compositions to screen populations for abnormal α7 alleles, as well as methods and compositions for development of therapeutics.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及与α7乙酰胆碱烟碱受体基因，特别是人α7烟碱乙酰胆碱受体基因相关的方法和组合物。人类α7烟碱乙酰胆碱受体基因与疾病精神分裂症的病理生理学方面相关。本发明还提供筛选异常α7等位基因群的方法和组合物，以及用于开发治疗剂的方法和组合物。

58. 发明授权

US07301339B1 Estimating the concentration of a substance in a sample using NMR 有权
标题翻译：使用NMR估算样品中物质的浓度
公开(公告)号：US07301339B1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-27
申请号：US11616220
申请日：2006-12-26
申请人： Yuesheng Cheng , Abdel M. Kharrat , Krishnamurthy Ganesan , Robert Freedman
发明人： Yuesheng Cheng , Abdel M. Kharrat , Krishnamurthy Ganesan , Robert Freedman
IPC分类号： G01V3/00
CPC分类号： G01V3/32 , G01N24/081
摘要： A method for estimating a concentration of a substance in a test sample of formation fluid, comprising measuring an NMR parameter of a first sample of formation fluid to obtain a first measurement, adding a known quantity of the substance to the first sample to produce a modified sample, measuring the NMR parameter of the modified sample to obtain a second measurement; and determining a relation between the concentration of the substance and a function of the NMR parameter using the first and second measurements and the NMR parameter of the substance.
摘要翻译：一种用于估计地层流体试样的物质浓度的方法，包括测量地层流体的第一样品的NMR参数以获得第一测量值，向所述第一样品添加已知量的所述物质以产生经修饰的样品，测量改性样品的NMR参数以获得第二测量; 并使用物质的第一和第二测量值和NMR参数来确定物质的浓度与NMR参数的函数之间的关系。

59. 发明申请

US20060181274A1 Combining NMR, density, and dielectric measurements for determining downhole reservoir fluid volumes 有权
公开(公告)号：US20060181274A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-17
申请号：US11393986
申请日：2006-03-30
申请人： Robert Freedman
发明人： Robert Freedman
IPC分类号： G01V3/00
CPC分类号： G01N24/081 , G01V3/32
摘要： A method for evaluating formation fluids includes measuring a nuclear magnetic resonance property related to a total volume of the formation fluids, measuring a dielectric property related to an electromagnetic wave travel time, measuring a bulk density, and solving a set of linear response equations representing a reservoir fluid model to determine fractional fluid volumes from the nuclear magnetic resonance property, the dielectric property, and the bulk density.

60. 发明申请

US20050270023A1 Method and apparatus for using pulsed field gradient NMR measurements to determine fluid properties in a fluid sampling well logging tool 有权
标题翻译：使用脉冲场梯度NMR测量来确定流体采样测井工具中的流体特性的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20050270023A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-08
申请号：US10860956
申请日：2004-06-04
申请人： Robert Freedman
发明人： Robert Freedman
IPC分类号： E21B47/00 , E21B47/06 , E21B49/08 , G01N20060101 , G01N3/32 , G01N24/08 , G01R33/44 , G01V3/00 , G01V3/32
CPC分类号： G01N24/081 , G01V3/32
摘要： A method for determining a formation fluid property includes acquiring a suite of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) measurements of a fluid sample using a pulse sequence that includes pulsed field gradient pulses for encoding diffusion information, wherein each NMR measurement in the suite is acquired with a different value in a parameter in the pulsed field gradient pulses for producing a different diffusion effect, wherein the acquiring is performed in a formation fluid sampling tool in a borehole; inverting the suite of NMR measurements to produce a distribution function that relates diffusion properties of the fluid sample with an NMR property of the fluid sample; and determining the formation fluid property from the distribution function.
摘要翻译：用于确定地层流体性质的方法包括使用包括用于编码扩散信息的脉冲场梯度脉冲的脉冲序列获取流体样品的一套核磁共振（NMR）测量，其中套件中的每个NMR测量采用在用于产生不同扩散效应的脉冲场梯度脉冲中的参数中的不同值，其中所述获取在钻孔中的地层流体采样工具中执行; 将NMR测量结合在一起以产生分布函数，该分布函数将流体样品的扩散性质与流体样品的NMR性质相关联; 并根据分布函数确定地层流体特性。

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