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51. 发明授权

US06867102B2 Method for making a semiconductor device having a high-k gate dielectric 失效
标题翻译：制造具有高k栅极电介质的半导体器件的方法
公开(公告)号：US06867102B2
公开(公告)日：2005-03-15
申请号：US10840964
申请日：2004-05-07
申请人： Justin K. Brask , Mark L. Doczy , John P. Barnak , Ying Zhou
发明人： Justin K. Brask , Mark L. Doczy , John P. Barnak , Ying Zhou
IPC分类号： H01L21/28 , H01L29/49 , H01L29/51 , H01L21/336
CPC分类号： H01L21/28194 , H01L21/28238 , H01L29/4908 , H01L29/513 , H01L29/517 , Y10S438/976
摘要： A method for making a semiconductor device is described. That method comprises forming on a substrate a high-k gate dielectric layer that includes impurities, then forming a silicon containing sacrificial layer on the high-k gate dielectric layer. After the silicon containing sacrificial layer has gettered the impurities from the high-k gate dielectric layer, the silicon containing sacrificial layer is removed, and a gate electrode is formed on the high-k gate dielectric layer. The method optionally includes exposing the high-k gate dielectric layer to a silicic acid containing solution until a silicon dioxide capping layer forms on the high-k gate dielectric layer, prior to forming a gate electrode on the capping layer.
摘要翻译：描述制造半导体器件的方法。该方法包括在衬底上形成包含杂质的高k栅极电介质层，然后在高k栅极电介质层上形成含硅牺牲层。在含硅牺牲层从高k栅介质层吸收杂质之后，去除含硅牺牲层，并在高k栅介质层上形成栅电极。该方法可选地包括在形成覆盖层上的栅极电极之前，将高k栅极电介质层暴露于含硅酸溶液，直到在高k栅极电介质层上形成二氧化硅覆盖层。

52. 发明授权

US06787440B2 Method for making a semiconductor device having an ultra-thin high-k gate dielectric 有权
公开(公告)号：US06787440B2
公开(公告)日：2004-09-07
申请号：US10315268
申请日：2002-12-10
申请人： Christopher G. Parker , Markus Kuhn , Ying Zhou , Scott A. Hareland , Suman Datta , Nick Lindert , Robert S. Chau , Timothy E. Glassman , Matthew V. Metz , Sunit Tyagi
发明人： Christopher G. Parker , Markus Kuhn , Ying Zhou , Scott A. Hareland , Suman Datta , Nick Lindert , Robert S. Chau , Timothy E. Glassman , Matthew V. Metz , Sunit Tyagi
IPC分类号： H01L214763
CPC分类号： H01L21/28194 , H01L21/28202 , H01L29/513 , H01L29/518
摘要： A method for making a semiconductor device is described. That method comprises forming on a substrate a buffer layer and a high-k gate dielectric layer, oxidizing the surface of the high-k gate dielectric layer, and then forming a gate electrode on the oxidized high-k gate dielectric layer.

53. 发明授权

US5966195A Method of determining cell thickness and twist angle parameters of liquid crystal cell 失效
标题翻译：确定液晶盒的细胞厚度和扭转角参数的方法
公开(公告)号：US5966195A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-12
申请号：US974994
申请日：1997-11-20
申请人： Susumu Sato , Ying Zhou , Zhan He , Yoshihiro Togashi
发明人： Susumu Sato , Ying Zhou , Zhan He , Yoshihiro Togashi
IPC分类号： G01B11/06 , G01J4/00 , G01N21/21 , G02B11/06 , G02F1/13 , G02F1/1337
CPC分类号： G01N21/21 , G01B11/0641
摘要： A method of determining a parameter of a liquid crystal cell is provided in which parameters, such as the thickness of the liquid crystal layer and the angle of the twist of liquid crystal molecule orientation in the liquid crystal cell, are accurately determined in a short time with a simple apparatus. Light from a light source 1 is transmitted through a polarizing plate 2 and incident to a liquid crystal cell 3. The light is transmitted by a polarizing plate 4 and the intensity of the transmitted light is measured by a photodetector 6. Then, the outputs of the photodetector 6 for the following cases are measured: when the polarization direction of the polarizing plate 4 is set (1) in the direction of the X axis, (2) in the direction of Y axis and (3) at 45 degrees to the X and Y axes and (4) when, with the polarization direction of the polarizing plate 4 being at 45 degrees to the X and Y axes, a quarter wavelength plate 5 is inserted between the polarizing plate 4 and the liquid crystal cell 3 so that its axial direction is tilted at 45 degrees to the polarization direction of the polarizing plate 4. Stokes parameters are obtained from the measurement values, and the thickness of the liquid crystal layer and the angle of twist of liquid crystal molecule orientation are calculated from the measured Stokes parameters.
摘要翻译：提供一种确定液晶单元的参数的方法，其中在短时间内精确地确定诸如液晶层的厚度和液晶单元中液晶分子取向的扭转角度的参数用简单的装置。来自光源1的光通过偏振板2透射并入射到液晶单元3.光被偏振板4透射，透射光的强度由光电检测器6测量。然后，输出测量以下情况的光检测器6：当偏振板4的偏振方向在X轴方向上被设定为（1）时，（2）沿Y轴方向和（3）相对于 X轴和Y轴以及（4）当偏振板4的偏振方向与X轴和Y轴成45度时，四分之一波片5被插入到偏振板4和液晶单元3之间，其轴向方向与偏光板4的偏振方向倾斜45度。从测量值获得斯托克斯参数，计算液晶层的厚度和液晶分子取向的扭转角f 测量斯托克斯参数。

54. 发明授权

US5214227A Low pressure dehydrogenation of light paraffins 失效
标题翻译：轻链烷烃的低压脱氢
公开(公告)号：US5214227A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-25
申请号：US811392
申请日：1991-12-20
申请人： Ying Zhou , Stephen M. Davis
发明人： Ying Zhou , Stephen M. Davis
IPC分类号： C07C5/32 , C07C5/333
CPC分类号： C07C5/325 , C07C5/3337
摘要： A process for the dehydrogenation of light alkanes which employs a gallium/platinum catalyst on a magnesium/alumina spinel support. The catalyst comprises 0.3 to 5 wt. % Ga and 0.1 to 5 wt. % Pt on a spinel type support material characterized by the formula Mg.sub.x Al.sub.2 O.sub.3+x where x is a number from about 0.1 to 1.1. A water soluble Mg salt is incorporated into this support prior to the impregnation of Pt and Ga.
摘要翻译：在镁/氧化铝尖晶石载体上使用镓/铂催化剂的轻烷烃脱氢的方法。催化剂含有0.3〜5wt。％Ga和0.1〜5wt。特征在于式为Mg x Al 2 O 3 + x的尖晶石型载体材料的Pt％，其中x为约0.1至1.1的数值。在浸渍Pt和Ga之前，将水溶性Mg盐掺入该载体中。

55. 发明授权

US5161394A Washing machine 失效
标题翻译：洗衣机
公开(公告)号：US5161394A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-10
申请号：US736408
申请日：1991-07-26
申请人： William Felzer , William Marquardt , Lawrence Chi Ai , Nam Q. Dang , Earnest J. Gladney , Keith L. Moore , Vicente Oropeza , Edgar Sanchez , Ying Zhou
发明人： William Felzer , William Marquardt , Lawrence Chi Ai , Nam Q. Dang , Earnest J. Gladney , Keith L. Moore , Vicente Oropeza , Edgar Sanchez , Ying Zhou
IPC分类号： D06F39/08
CPC分类号： D06F39/083
摘要： A laundry machine is constructed to discharge liquid from fixed nozzles located within a fixed tub, through holes in the bottom of a basket within the tub. The liquid impacts and levitates the clothes within the basket. The liquid is recycled through the pump. Extraction of liquid from clothes is by spin rotation of the basket.
摘要翻译：洗衣机被构造成通过位于桶内的篮子底部的孔中的位于固定桶内的固定喷嘴排出液体。液体会影响和漂浮篮子里的衣服。液体通过泵再循环。从衣服中提取液体是通过篮子旋转旋转。

56. 发明申请

US20220242738A1 METHODS FOR AUTOMATIC FILLING, CHARGING AND DISPENSING CARBON DIOXIDE SNOW BLOCK 有权
公开(公告)号：US20220242738A1
公开(公告)日：2022-08-04
申请号：US17725669
申请日：2022-04-21
申请人： Ying Zhou , Ranko Bursac , Robert Sever
发明人： Ying Zhou , Ranko Bursac , Robert Sever
IPC分类号： C01B32/55 , F25J1/00 , F25D3/12 , F17C6/00 , A61J1/00
摘要： A method for automatically dispensing and vending carbon dioxide (CO2) snow block is disclosed. The automatic dispensing system contains multiple containers of different volumes. A user can input the volume of CO2 snow block into a controller, such as a programmable logic controller (PLC). The controller uses the inputted volume and process information to determine which container to utilize for the automated filling process. The controller can configure the selected container into a filling orientation into which liquid CO2 can flow to generate CO2 snow block. Upon detection of the completion of the fill, the container is configured into a dispensing orientation from which the CO2 snow block is released into an access region from which the user can retrieve the CO2 snow block. The control methodology may also be used to auto charge a single container located within a charging station as disclosed herein.

57. 发明授权

US11352262B2 Methods for automatic filling, charging and dispensing carbon dioxide snow block 有权
公开(公告)号：US11352262B2
公开(公告)日：2022-06-07
申请号：US16221906
申请日：2018-12-17
申请人： Ying Zhou , Ranko Bursac , Robert Sever
发明人： Ying Zhou , Ranko Bursac , Robert Sever
IPC分类号： F25J1/00 , C01B32/55 , F25D3/12 , F17C6/00 , A61J1/00
摘要： A method for automatically dispensing and vending carbon dioxide (CO2) snow block is disclosed. The automatic dispensing system contains multiple containers of different volumes. A user can input the volume of CO2 snow block into a controller, such as a programmable logic controller (PLC). The controller uses the inputted volume and process information to determine which container to utilize for the automated filling process. The controller can configure the selected container into a filling orientation into which liquid CO2 can flow to generate CO2 snow block. Upon detection of the completion of the fill, the container is configured into a dispensing orientation from which the CO2 snow block is released into an access region from which the user can retrieve the CO2 snow block. The control methodology may also be used to auto charge a single container located within a charging station as disclosed herein.

58. 发明授权

US11248838B2 Transportable container, charger system, method and kit for generation of carbon dioxide snow block in-situ within the transportable container for preservation of items stored there within 有权
公开(公告)号：US11248838B2
公开(公告)日：2022-02-15
申请号：US16895688
申请日：2020-06-08
申请人： Ying Zhou , Ranko Bursae , Robert R Sever
发明人： Ying Zhou , Ranko Bursae , Robert R Sever
IPC分类号： F25D3/12 , F25J1/00 , B65D88/12 , B65D90/34 , B65D81/38
摘要： This invention relates to a novel kit, transportable apparatus and method for generating in-situ CO2 snow block within the apparatus. An item such as a biological sample can be stored and transported within the same apparatus that is employed for creating the CO2 snow block. The apparatus is capable of preserving the sample during transport. The invention also includes a specially designed CO2 snow charger system including a charger and meshed conduit. The charger system is operated in accordance with the methods of the present invention to create the in-situ CO2 snow block within a container that can be also used for transport.

59. 发明申请

US20200300541A1 TRANSPORTABLE CONTAINER, CHARGER SYSTEM, METHOD AND KIT FOR GENERATION OF CARBON DIOXIDE SNOW BLOCK IN-SITU WITHIN THE TRANSPORTABLE CONTAINER FOR PRESERVATION OF ITEMS STORED THEREWITHIN 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20200300541A1
公开(公告)日：2020-09-24
申请号：US16895688
申请日：2020-06-08
申请人： Ying Zhou , Ranko Bursac , Robert R. Sever
发明人： Ying Zhou , Ranko Bursac , Robert R. Sever
IPC分类号： F25J1/00 , F25D3/12 , B65D81/38 , B65D88/12 , B65D90/34
摘要： This invention relates to a novel kit, transportable apparatus and method for generating in-situ CO2 snow block within the apparatus. An item such as a biological sample can be stored and transported within the same apparatus that is employed for creating the CO2 snow block. The apparatus is capable of preserving the sample during transport. The invention also includes a specially designed CO2 snow charger system including a charger and meshed conduit. The charger system is operated in accordance with the methods of the present invention to create the in-situ CO2 snow block within a container that can be also used for transport.

60. 发明授权

US09176557B2 Estimating virtual machine energy consumption 有权
公开(公告)号：US09176557B2
公开(公告)日：2015-11-03
申请号：US13456776
申请日：2012-04-26
申请人： Ying Chen , Li Li , Liang Liu , Hao Wang , Ying Zhou
发明人： Ying Chen , Li Li , Liang Liu , Hao Wang , Ying Zhou
IPC分类号： G06F1/28 , G01R21/00 , G06F19/00
CPC分类号： G06F1/28 , G06F19/00 , Y02D10/26 , Y02D10/28
摘要： A method and apparatus for estimating virtual machine energy consumption, and in particular, a method and apparatus for estimating virtual machine energy consumption in a computer system. The method includes: obtaining system energy consumption of the system hardware resources; obtaining event information of a plurality of functional units into which the system hardware resources are divided, and mapping the event information to the respective virtual machines; and calculating energy consumption of the virtual machines according to a plurality of energy consumption coefficients corresponding to the plurality of functional units and according to the event information mapped to the functional units of the respective virtual machines.

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