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    • 54. 发明授权
    • Binary viral expression system in plants
    • 植物二元病毒表达系统
    • US6077992A
    • 2000-06-20
    • US178089
    • 1998-10-23
    • Narendra S. Yadav
    • Narendra S. Yadav
    • C12N15/82A01H5/00A01H5/10C12N15/90
    • C12N15/8217C12N15/8203
    • This invention relates to a regulated binary plant viral expression system. It is comprised of two chromosomally-integrated components. One component is a proreplicon, which contains cis-acting viral sequences required for replication and a contains a target gene. The other component is a chimeric trans-acting replication gene comprising a regulated promoter operably-linked to the coding region for a viral replication protein. The proreplicon lacks the replication gene essential for replicon replication, and thus cannot undergo autonomous episomal replication. However, regulated expression of the trans-acting replication protein in plant cells also containing the proreplicon will trigger the release of free replicon from the integrated proreplicon, result in its episomal replication in trans, and result in the expression of the target gene, if present, through gene amplification. The expression system is useful for both production of foreign proteins as well as silencing endogenous genes and transgenes in plant tissue. Tissue-specific expression is controlled by the choice of promoter controlling the transcription of the trans-acting replication gene.
    • 本发明涉及调节二元植物病毒表达系统。 它由两个染色体整合的组件组成。 一个组分是一个proreplicon,其包含复制所需的顺式作用病毒序列和含有靶基因。 另一组分是嵌合反式作用复制基因,其包含可操作地连接于病毒复制蛋白的编码区的调节启动子。 复制子缺乏复制子复制必需的复制基因,因此不能进行自发性增殖复制。 然而,也含有副反应蛋白的植物细胞中的反式作用复制蛋白的调控表达将触发从整合的复制子释放游离的复制子,导致其反式的附加型复制,并导致靶基因的表达(如果存在) ,通过基因扩增。 表达系统对于外源蛋白的生产以及沉默植物组织中的内源基因和转基因是有用的。 组织特异性表达是通过控制反式作用复制基因转录的启动子的选择来控制的。