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51. 发明授权

US4684594A Electrophotographic process for preparing printing forms using alkaline decoater solution 失效
标题翻译：使用碱性分解剂溶液制备印刷版的电子照相法
公开(公告)号：US4684594A
公开(公告)日：1987-08-04
申请号：US905236
申请日：1986-09-09
申请人： Klaus Schmitt , Klaus-Peter Schoen , Peter Riedel , Juergen Lingnau , Engelbert Pliefke
发明人： Klaus Schmitt , Klaus-Peter Schoen , Peter Riedel , Juergen Lingnau , Engelbert Pliefke
IPC分类号： B41C1/10 , G03G5/05 , G03G5/06 , G03G13/28 , G03G15/05 , H05K3/06 , G03G13/26
CPC分类号： G03G13/28 , G03G5/0503 , G03G5/06 , H05K3/065
摘要： Printing forms or metallized images can be prepared electrophotographically by a process comprising the electrostatic chargeup, imagewise exposure and tonering of a photoconductor layer applied to an electroconductive base material, followed by fixing of the tonered image areas, removal of the photoconductive layer in the non-image areas by decoating and, where appropriate, etching of the bared base material surface. A recording material is used that comprises a photoconductive layer containing at least one organic n-conducting pigment in a concentration between 10 and 50 percent by weight and an organic p-conducting photoconductor in a concentration of 0 to 20 percent by weight, based on the layer weight, together with a binder which is soluble or dispersible in aqueous-alkaline solution. The decoating is carried out with an aqueous-alkaline decoater solution, which preferably contains alkali metal hydroxides and/or phosphates. The decoating is preferably carried out at an elevated temperature, for example, between about 30.degree. to 60.degree. C.
摘要翻译：印刷形式或金属化图像可以通过包括施加到导电基材的感光体层的静电荷，成像曝光和调色的方法进行电子照相制备，然后固定调色图像区域，图像区域通过旋转和适当时蚀刻裸露的基材表面。使用记录材料，其包含含有至少一种浓度为10至50重量％的有机导电颜料的光电导层和浓度为0至20重量％的有机p导电光电导体，基于以及可溶于或分散在碱性水溶液中的粘合剂。用含碱金属氢氧化物和/或磷酸盐的水性 - 碱性改质剂溶液进行脱色。脱醇优选在升高的温度下进行，例如在约30至60℃之间。

52. 发明申请

US20140020650A1 COMPOSITE MATERIAL HAVING STAMPING AND MICRO-PERFORATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有冲压和微观性能的复合材料
公开(公告)号：US20140020650A1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-23
申请号：US14007310
申请日：2011-12-13
申请人： Klaus Schmitt , Markus Löhr
发明人： Klaus Schmitt , Markus Löhr
IPC分类号： F02B77/11
CPC分类号： F02B77/11 , F01N13/143 , F01N2260/20 , F16B5/045 , F16B17/008 , Y10T29/49826
摘要： A method includes the steps of providing a first panel of aluminium material; providing a second panel of steel material; stamping a plurality of first pimple-like bulges in the first panel; stamping a plurality of second pimple-like bulges in the second panel, wherein the arrangement of the second pimple-like bulges is congruent with the arrangement of the first pimple-like bulges; bringing together the sides of the first and second panels that are furnished with the bulges, so that the domes of each set of pimple-like bulges lie opposite each other; and clipping the first and second panels together to form a composite by ensuring that at least one tongue is broken out of each of the pimple-like bulges on the second panel and pressed into the corresponding pimple-like bulges in the first panel.
摘要翻译：一种方法包括提供铝材料的第一面板的步骤; 提供第二块钢材; 在第一面板中冲压多个第一疙瘩状凸起; 在第二面板中冲压多个第二疙瘩状凸起，其中第二疙瘩状凸起的布置与第一疙瘩状凸起的布置一致; 将具有凸起的第一和第二面板的侧面汇集在一起，使得每组疙瘩状凸起的圆顶彼此相对; 以及通过确保至少一个舌片从所述第二面板上的每个所述丘疹状凸起中分解出并且压入所述第一面板中的相应的丘疹状凸起而将所述第一和第二面板夹在一起以形成复合材料。

53. 发明申请

US20130092105A1 FLUE HAVING AN ADJUSTABLE FLUE GAS FLOW UNIT 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有可调节的气体流量单元的流体
公开(公告)号：US20130092105A1
公开(公告)日：2013-04-18
申请号：US13703167
申请日：2011-05-31
申请人： Klaus Schmitt
发明人： Klaus Schmitt
IPC分类号： F24H1/16 , F23L11/00
CPC分类号： F24H1/165 , F23J15/06 , F23L11/00 , F23M9/003 , F23N2033/04 , F23N2033/10 , F23N2035/08 , F24B9/04 , F24D11/003 , F24D11/004 , F24D12/02 , F24D17/0068 , F24H9/0031 , Y02A30/62 , Y02B10/20 , Y02B10/70 , Y02B30/14 , Y02E20/363
摘要： Known chimneys or chimney furnaces use flue gas flow units for heating buildings, said devices having displaceable or fixed obstacles for deflecting flue gas for generating flue gas turbulence. The invention relates to a device and method for transferring heat through a flue gas discharge pipe (28) in which (44, 45) pivotal guide plates (37) are inserted in the longitudinal direction of the pipe run, at which the flue gas flow (22) is more or less deflected in a sinuous line as function of the pivot angle (24) of the guide plates (37) that can be adjusted during furnace operation. A fan (19) can increase the flue gas flow (22). An optional furnace heat exchanger (29) generates additional hot water as needed. The controller (5) activates the actuators for the fan (19), guide plate pivot angle setting (24), and at least one circulating pump (10 or 11) as a function of the prescribed controlled variables such as flue gas temperature, reservoir temperature, heat exchanger performance, or flue gas flow.
摘要翻译：已知的烟囱或烟囱炉使用用于加热建筑物的烟道气流单元，所述装置具有用于偏转烟道气以产生烟道气紊流的可移位或固定的障碍物。本发明涉及一种用于通过烟道气排放管（28）传递热量的装置和方法，其中（44,45）枢转导板（37）沿着管道的纵向插入，烟道气流（22）或多或少在弯曲线中偏转，作为可在炉操作期间调节的导板（37）的枢转角（24）的函数。风扇（19）可以增加烟气流（22）。可选的炉热交换器（29）根据需要产生额外的热水。控制器（5）根据规定的控制变量（如烟气温度，水库）激活用于风扇（19），导向板枢转角度设定（24）和至少一个循环泵（10或11）的致动器温度，热交换器性能或烟气流量。

54. 发明授权

US07626661B2 Polarization controlling elements 有权
标题翻译：极化控制要素
公开(公告)号：US07626661B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-01
申请号：US11006379
申请日：2004-12-07
申请人： Jerry Zieba , Thomas Mayer , David M. Shemo , Markus Duelli , Kim Leong Tan , Karen Denise Hendrix , Klaus Schmitt
发明人： Jerry Zieba , Thomas Mayer , David M. Shemo , Markus Duelli , Kim Leong Tan , Karen Denise Hendrix , Klaus Schmitt
IPC分类号： G02F1/1335
CPC分类号： G02B5/3083 , G02B5/3016 , G02F1/133634 , G02F2201/38
摘要： The invention relates to a polarization compensating element (PCE) for a liquid crystal, e.g. liquid crystal on silicon (LCoS), display system manufactured using a linearly photo-polymerizable polymer (LPP) for orienting a photo-polymerizable liquid crystal polymer (LCP) film. To decrease the reflection, polarization conversion, and interference events in an LPP/LCP assembly the ΔN birefringence value of the LCP material is minimized. Dielectric coatings are added at various locations throughout the assembly for minimizing the amount of reflection, polarization conversion, and interference effects and for suppressing spatial retardance ripples.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于液晶的偏振补偿元件（PCE），例如，硅液晶（LCoS），使用用于取向光聚合性液晶聚合物（LCP）膜的线性光聚合性聚合物（LPP）制造的显示系统。为了减少LPP / LCP组件中的反射，偏振转换和干涉事件，LCP材料的DeltaN双折射值被最小化。在整个组件中的各个位置添加介电涂层，以最小化反射量，极化转换和干涉效应以及抑制空间延迟波纹。

55. 发明申请

US20070257230A1 Additive Components for Liquid Crystalline Materials 有权
标题翻译：液晶材料添加剂
公开(公告)号：US20070257230A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-08
申请号：US10581716
申请日：2004-11-25
申请人： Zoubair Cherkaoui , Teodor Lukac , Joachim Reichardt , Klaus Schmitt
发明人： Zoubair Cherkaoui , Teodor Lukac , Joachim Reichardt , Klaus Schmitt
IPC分类号： C09K19/52
CPC分类号： C09K19/586 , C09K19/126 , C09K19/18 , C09K19/2007 , C09K19/2021 , C09K19/3405 , C09K19/3411 , C09K19/58 , C09K2019/0448 , Y10T428/10 , Y10T428/1036
摘要： The present invention relates to mesogenic, cross-linkable mixtures comprising (i) a cross-linkable liquid crystalline host compound comprising at least one cross-linkable liquid crystalline compound, and (ii) at least one chiral or achiral rod shaped additive component, wherein said additive component has a rigid core and comprises at least two fused or linked, optionally substituted, non-aromatic, aromatic, carbocyclic or heterocyclic groups, and also comprises at least one optionally substituted alkyl residue, and at least one polymerizable group and wherein the additive component has a transition temperature to the isotropic state of 40° C. or lower. The invention also relates to the novel chiral or achiral rod-shaped additive compounds used for the preparation of these mixtures, to mixtures according to the invention in form of an elastomer, polymer gel, polymer network or polymer film, to polymer networks and liquid crystalline polymer films prepared from these mixtures and to optical or electrooptical components comprising polymer networks and liquid crystalline polymer films prepared from such mixtures. Further, the invention relates to the use of the chiral or achiral rod shaped compounds as components of a cross-linkable liquid crystalline mixture in the production of orientated liquid crystalline polymers, to liquid crystalline mixtures comprising these compounds, to liquid crystalline polymers and liquid crystalline polymer networks prepared from such liquid crystalline mixtures, and to liquid crystalline devices comprising these compounds.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及介晶的可交联的混合物，其包含（i）包含至少一个可交联的液晶化合物的可交联的液晶宿主化合物和（ii）至少一种手性或非手性的棒状添加剂组分，其中所述添加剂组分具有刚性核并且包含至少两个稠合或连接的，任选取代的非芳族，芳族，碳环或杂环基团，并且还包含至少一个任选取代的烷基残基和至少一个可聚合基团，并且其中添加剂成分的转变温度为各向同性状态为40℃以下。本发明还涉及用于制备这些混合物的新颖的手性或非手性棒状添加剂化合物，本发明的混合物以弹性体，聚合物凝胶，聚合物网络或聚合物膜的形式，与聚合物网络和液晶由这些混合物制备的聚合物膜和包含由这些混合物制备的聚合物网络和液晶聚合物膜的光学或电光组分。此外，本发明涉及手性或非手性棒状化合物在制备定向液晶聚合物中的可交联液晶混合物的组分，包含这些化合物的液晶混合物，液晶聚合物和液晶由这种液晶混合物制备的聚合物网络，以及包含这些化合物的液晶装置。

56. 发明申请

US20060142832A1 Self-expanding stent 有权
标题翻译：自扩张支架
公开(公告)号：US20060142832A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-29
申请号：US11334639
申请日：2006-01-17
申请人： Klaus Schmitt
发明人： Klaus Schmitt
IPC分类号： A61F2/88
CPC分类号： A61F2/88 , A61F2/07 , A61F2002/072 , A61F2250/0007
摘要： In an inventive stent (10), helical filaments (12, 13) are disposed on a first tubular layer (11). The helical filaments (12, 13) are mutually phase-shifted such that they do not touch and lie in one plane. The helical filaments (12, 13) are completely coated by a second elastic tubular polymer layer (14) which is connected to the first elastic tubular layer (11). Further helical filaments may be disposed on the second elastic tubular layer (14). The inventive stent can be lengthened for introduction into a hollow organ and is self-expanding.
摘要翻译：在本发明的支架（10）中，螺旋细丝（12,13）设置在第一管状层（11）上。螺旋丝（12,13）相互相移，使得它们不接触并位于一个平面中。螺旋细丝（12,13）被连接到第一弹性管状层（11）的第二弹性管状聚合物层（14）完全涂覆。另外的螺旋丝可以设置在第二弹性管状层（14）上。本发明的支架可以延长以引入中空器官并且是自膨胀的。

57. 发明申请

US20060131280A1 Method and device for short-cycle arc welding 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20060131280A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-22
申请号：US11274763
申请日：2005-11-15
申请人： Klaus Schmitt , Joachim Schneider
发明人： Klaus Schmitt , Joachim Schneider
IPC分类号： B23K9/20
CPC分类号： B23K9/20
摘要： The invention relates to a method for short-cycle arc welding with drawn-arc ignition, wherein a stud is welded to a piece of sheet metal, with the following steps: provision of a stud having an end face with which the stud is welded to a welding surface of the sheet metal, wherein an integral distinct projection is formed in the end face, placement of the projection on the welding surface and switch-on of an electric pilot current, lifting of the stud from the welding surface, whereby an arc is drawn, establishment of a welding current flowing through the arc in such a manner that the end face and the welding face start to melt, lowering of the welding stud onto the welding surface, wherein the melts at the end face and welding surface mix, and switch-off of the welding current so that the entire melt solidifies to join the stud to the sheet metal in a material-to-material manner, wherein after lifting of the welding stud and before establishment of the welding current, an alternating cleaning current is initially established in a cleaning step that is designed to clean the welding surface and/or the end face of contaminants, such as lubricants or wax, and/or of coatings, for example corrosion-protective coatings of zinc.

58. 发明申请

US20060124608A1 Process for short-time arc-welding and short-time arc-welding system 有权
标题翻译：短时间弧焊和短时弧焊系统的工艺
公开(公告)号：US20060124608A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-15
申请号：US11346539
申请日：2006-02-02
申请人： Wolfgang Schmidt , Arne Friedrich , Klaus Schmitt
发明人： Wolfgang Schmidt , Arne Friedrich , Klaus Schmitt
IPC分类号： B23K9/20
CPC分类号： B23K11/0053 , B23K9/20 , B23K9/205
摘要： A process and a system are proposed for short-time arc-welding elements, such as for example metal studs, on to components, such as for example metal sheets, wherein an element in the context of a welding operation is initially raised in relation to the component, a welding arc is formed between the element and the component, and the element is lowered again, the lifting height of the element in relation to the component being detected at least within a time segment between raising and lowering of the element. The initiation of the lowering operation and/or the lowering operation itself is controlled as a factor of the detected lifting height such that a previously specified total welding time is achieved.
摘要翻译：提出了一种用于短时间电弧焊接元件（例如金属螺柱）到组件（例如金属板）的工艺和系统，其中在焊接操作的上下文中的元件最初相对于在元件和部件之间形成焊接电弧，并且元件再次降低，元件的相对于元件的提升高度至少在元件的升高和降低之间的时间段内被检测。降低操作和/或降低操作本身的启动被控制为检测到的提升高度的因素，从而实现先前指定的总焊接时间。

59. 发明授权

US06613245B1 Crosslinkable liquid crystalline compounds 失效
标题翻译：可交联的液晶化合物
公开(公告)号：US06613245B1
公开(公告)日：2003-09-02
申请号：US09744295
申请日：2001-04-05
申请人： Angela Ohlemacher , Carsten Benecke , Klaus Schmitt
发明人： Angela Ohlemacher , Carsten Benecke , Klaus Schmitt
IPC分类号： C09K1932
CPC分类号： C09K19/2007 , C07C69/92 , C07C69/94 , C09K19/32 , C09K19/3444 , C09K19/3458 , C09K19/38 , C09K2019/0448
摘要： Compounds of formula (I) wherein A, C and D represent (1) or (2), B represents (3) or (4) wherein at least one of the substituents is other than hydrogen and also at least one of the phenylene rings may be replaced by a 1,4-phenylene ring in which one or two non-adjacent CH groups have been replaced by nitrogen; k, l, m are 0 or 1, wherein k+l+m must be equal to 1 or 2; Z1, Z2, Z3 each independently of the others represents a single bond, —CH2CH2—, —CH2O—, —OCH2—, —COO—, —OOC—, —CH═CH—COO—, —OOC—CH═CH—, —(CH2)4—, —O(CH2)3—, —(CH2)3O— or —C≡C—; R1, R2 represent crosslinkable groups, and S1, S2 represent spacer units.
摘要翻译：其中A，C和D代表（1）或（2），B代表（3）或（4）的式（I）化合物，其中至少一个取代基不是氢，还有至少一个亚苯基环可以被其中一个或两个不相邻的CH基团被氮取代的1,4-亚苯基环代替; k，l，m为0或1，其中k + 1 + m必须等于1或2; Z 1，Z 2，Z 3各自独立地表示单键，-CH 2 CH 2 - ， - CH 2 O - ， - OCH 2 - ， - COO-， - OOC-， - CH = CH-COO-，-OOC-CH = CH- ， - （CH 2）4 - ， - O（CH 2）3 - ， - （CH 2）3 O-或-C = C-; R1，R2表示可交联基团，S1，S2表示间隔单元。

60. 发明授权

US06207300B1 Soldering paste for producing geometrical metal structures with precise contours 失效
标题翻译：用于生产具有精确轮廓的几何金属结构的焊膏
公开(公告)号：US06207300B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-27
申请号：US09381269
申请日：1999-12-08
申请人： Jürgen Koch , Manfred Koschlig , Harald Krappitz , Wolfgang Weber , Klaus Lönne , Klaus Schmitt
发明人： Jürgen Koch , Manfred Koschlig , Harald Krappitz , Wolfgang Weber , Klaus Lönne , Klaus Schmitt
IPC分类号： B05D132
CPC分类号： B23K35/025 , B23K35/0244 , B23K35/3033 , B23K35/304 , Y10T428/12944
摘要： A process for producing, on a metallic substrate, a geometric metal structure having a precise contour, including the steps of: solder coating a solder paste onto the substrate by screen printing to create the geometric metal structure, the solder paste comprising an organic binder system, and 80 to 95 weight % of a mixture of a nickel-based solder and a pulverulent alloy of nickel with at least one member selected from the group consisting of chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese and iron, provided as a higher-melting metallic filler, wherein a weight ratio of solder to filler is 2-6:1, an average grain size of the solder is between 10 and 50 &mgr;m, and a grain size ratio of solder to filler, relative to the average grain size is from 0.5-2.5:1; drying the structure; decomposing the organic binder system present in the solder paste, without leaving a reside, by a heat treatment; and raising the temperature until the resulting solder material liquifies.
摘要翻译：一种在金属基板上制造具有精确轮廓的几何金属结构的方法，包括以下步骤：通过丝网印刷将焊膏涂覆到基底上以产生几何金属结构，所述焊膏包括有机粘合剂体系，以及80至95重量％的镍基焊料和镍粉末合金与选自铬，钼，钨，锰和铁中的至少一种的混合物，作为高熔点金属填料，其中焊料与填料的重量比为2-6:1，焊料的平均粒径为10〜50μm，焊料与填料的相对于平均粒径的粒径比为0.5 -2.5：1; 干燥结构; 通过热处理分解存在于焊膏中的有机粘合剂体系，而不留下; 并升高温度直到得到的焊料物质液化。

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