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51. 发明申请

US20070053048A1 Polirizing, photochromic devices and methods of making the same 有权
标题翻译： Polirizing，光致变色装置及其制作方法
公开(公告)号：US20070053048A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-08
申请号：US11590172
申请日：2006-10-31
申请人： Anil Kumar , Peter Foller , Forrest Blackburn , Jiping Shao , Meng He , Terry Kellar
发明人： Anil Kumar , Peter Foller , Forrest Blackburn , Jiping Shao , Meng He , Terry Kellar
IPC分类号： G02F1/03
CPC分类号： C09B57/00 , C07D311/94 , C07D405/10 , C07D405/14 , C07D498/10 , C09K19/60 , G02B5/23 , G02B5/3016 , G02B5/3025 , G02F1/1335 , G03C1/73 , Y10T428/24934
摘要： An optical element including: a substrate; and an at least partial coating having a first state and a second state on at least a portion of the substrate, the at least partial coating being adapted to be circularly polarizing or elliptically polarizing in at least one state and containing: a chiral nematic or cholesteric liquid crystal material having molecules that are helically arranged through a thickness of the at least partial coating; and at least one photochromic-dichroic compound that is at least partially aligned with the liquid crystal material such that a long axis of a molecule of the photochromic-dichroic compound is generally parallel to the molecules of the liquid crystal material.
摘要翻译： 1.一种光学元件，包括：基板; 以及在所述基底的至少一部分上具有第一状态和第二状态的至少部分涂层，所述至少部分涂层适于在至少一种状态下是圆偏振或椭圆偏振，并且包含：手性向列相或胆甾型具有通过所述至少部分涂层的厚度螺旋布置的分子的液晶材料; 以及至少一种与液晶材料至少部分对准的光致变色二色性化合物，使得光致变色二色性化合物的分子的长轴大致平行于液晶材料的分子。

52. 发明申请

US20070047054A1 Polarizing, photochromic devices and methods of making the same 有权
标题翻译：偏光，光致变色装置及制作方法
公开(公告)号：US20070047054A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-01
申请号：US11590465
申请日：2006-10-31
申请人： Anil Kumar , Peter Foller , Forrest Blackburn , Jiping Shao , Meng He , Terry Kellar
发明人： Anil Kumar , Peter Foller , Forrest Blackburn , Jiping Shao , Meng He , Terry Kellar
IPC分类号： G02F1/03
CPC分类号： C09B57/00 , C07D311/94 , C07D405/10 , C07D405/14 , C07D498/10 , C09K19/60 , G02B5/23 , G02B5/3016 , G02B5/3025 , G02F1/1335 , G03C1/73 , Y10T428/24934
摘要： Provided is a composite optical element including: a substrate; an at least partially ordered polymeric sheet connected to at least a portion of the substrate; and at least one thermally reversible photochromic-dichroic compound that is at least partially aligned with at least a portion of the at least partially ordered polymeric sheet and has an average absorption ratio greater than 2.3 in the activated state.
摘要翻译：提供一种复合光学元件，包括：基板; 连接到所述基底的至少一部分的至少部分有序的聚合物片; 和至少一种热可逆光致变色二色性化合物，其至少部分地与所述至少部分有序的聚合物片材的至少一部分对准，并且在活化状态下具有大于2.3的平均吸收比。

53. 发明申请

US20070047053A1 Polarizing, photochromic devices and methods of making the same 有权
标题翻译：偏光，光致变色装置及制作方法
公开(公告)号：US20070047053A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-01
申请号：US11590367
申请日：2006-10-31
申请人： Anil Kumar , Peter Foller , Forrest Blackburn , Jiping Shao , Meng He , Terry Kellar
发明人： Anil Kumar , Peter Foller , Forrest Blackburn , Jiping Shao , Meng He , Terry Kellar
IPC分类号： G02F1/03
CPC分类号： C09B57/00 , C07D311/94 , C07D405/10 , C07D405/14 , C07D498/10 , C09K19/60 , G02B5/23 , G02B5/3016 , G02B5/3025 , G02F1/1335 , G03C1/73 , Y10T428/24934
摘要： A method of making an optical element including forming an at least partial coating of at least one at least partially aligned thermally reversible photochromic-dichroic compound on at least a portion of a substrate.
摘要翻译：一种制造光学元件的方法，包括在至少部分基底上形成至少部分对准的至少部分对准的热可逆光致变色二色性化合物的至少部分涂层。

54. 发明授权

US09139571B2 Methods of making fused ring compounds 有权
标题翻译：稠环化合物的制备方法
公开(公告)号：US09139571B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-22
申请号：US13314735
申请日：2011-12-08
申请人： Meng He , Anil Kumar
发明人： Meng He , Anil Kumar
IPC分类号： C07D413/00 , C07C41/00 , C07C39/12 , C07D405/04 , C07D407/04
CPC分类号： C07C39/17 , C07C37/11 , C07C41/01 , C07C51/353 , C07C2602/08 , C07C2603/40 , C07D307/33 , C07D311/94 , C07D405/04 , C07D407/04
摘要： The present invention relates to methods of making fused ring compounds, such as indeno-fused naphthols, and fused ring indenopyran compounds, such as indeno-fused naphthopyrans, that each employ an unsaturated compound represented by the following Formula II. Referring to the unsaturated compound of Formula II: Ring-A can be selected from optionally substituted aryl (e.g., phenyl); m can be, for example, from 0 to 4; R1 for each m can be selected from optionally substituted hydrocarbyl (e.g., C1-C6 alkyl) optionally interrupted with at least one linking group (e.g., —O—); and R3 and R16 can each be independently selected from, for example, hydrogen or optionally substituted hydrocarbyl, such as C1-C8 alkyl. When Ring-A is a phenyl group, the unsaturated compound represented by Formula II can be referred to as an unsaturated indanone acid/ester compound, or an indenone acid/ester compound (depending on whether R16 is hydrogen, or an optionally substituted hydrocarbyl group).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及使稠合环化合物如茚并稠合的萘酚和茚并稠合的萘并吡喃化合物，如茚并稠合的萘并吡喃，各自使用由下式II表示的不饱和化合物的方法。关于式II的不饱和化合物：环-A可以选自任选取代的芳基（例如苯基）; m可以是例如0至4; 每个m的R 1可以选自任选被至少一个连接基团（例如-O-）中断的任选取代的烃基（例如C 1 -C 6烷基）; 并且R 3和R 16各自独立地选自例如氢或任选取代的烃基，例如C 1 -C 8烷基。当环A是苯基时，由式II表示的不饱和化合物可以称为不饱和茚酮酸/酯化合物或茚酮酸/酯化合物（取决于R 16是氢还是任选取代的烃基）。

55. 发明授权

US07505189B2 Polarizing, photochromic devices and methods of making the same 有权
标题翻译：偏光，光致变色装置及制作方法
公开(公告)号：US07505189B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-17
申请号：US11590315
申请日：2006-10-31
申请人： Anil Kumar , Peter C. Foller , Forrest R. Blackburn , Jiping Shao , Meng He , Terry A. Kellar, II
发明人： Anil Kumar , Peter C. Foller , Forrest R. Blackburn , Jiping Shao , Meng He , Terry A. Kellar, II
IPC分类号： G02F1/03 , G02C7/10
CPC分类号： C09B57/00 , C07D311/94 , C07D405/10 , C07D405/14 , C07D498/10 , C09K19/60 , G02B5/23 , G02B5/3016 , G02B5/3025 , G02F1/1335 , G03C1/73 , Y10T428/24934
摘要： Provided is an optical element including: a substrate; and at least one at least partially aligned thermally reversible photochromic-dichroic compound connected to at least a portion of the substrate and having an average absorption ratio greater than 2.3 in an activated state.
摘要翻译：提供一种光学元件，包括：基板; 以及至少部分对准的热可逆光致变色二色性化合物，其与至少一部分基底连接，并且在激活状态下具有大于2.3的平均吸收比。

56. 发明授权

US07466469B2 Polarizing, photochromic devices and methods of making the same 有权
标题翻译：偏光，光致变色装置及制作方法
公开(公告)号：US07466469B2
公开(公告)日：2008-12-16
申请号：US11590367
申请日：2006-10-31
申请人： Anil Kumar , Peter C. Foller , Forrest R. Blackburn , Jiping Shao , Meng He , Terry A. Kellar, II
发明人： Anil Kumar , Peter C. Foller , Forrest R. Blackburn , Jiping Shao , Meng He , Terry A. Kellar, II
IPC分类号： G02F1/03
CPC分类号： C09B57/00 , C07D311/94 , C07D405/10 , C07D405/14 , C07D498/10 , C09K19/60 , G02B5/23 , G02B5/3016 , G02B5/3025 , G02F1/1335 , G03C1/73 , Y10T428/24934
摘要： A method of making an optical element including forming an at least partial coating of at least one at least partially aligned thermally reversible photochromic-dichroic compound on at least a portion of a substrate.
摘要翻译：一种制造光学元件的方法，包括在至少部分基底上形成至少部分对准的至少部分对准的热可逆光致变色二色性化合物的至少部分涂层。

57. 发明申请

US20080096048A1 PHOTOCHROMIC COMPOUNDS 有权
公开(公告)号：US20080096048A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-24
申请号：US11924908
申请日：2007-10-26
申请人： Anil Kumar , Meng He , Terry Kellar , Forrest Blackburn
发明人： Anil Kumar , Meng He , Terry Kellar , Forrest Blackburn
IPC分类号： G02B5/23 , C07D491/10 , B32B7/00 , G02F1/23 , C07D498/10
CPC分类号： C07D405/14 , C07D311/94 , C07D405/10 , C07D498/10 , C09B57/00 , C09K19/60 , G02B5/23 , G02B5/3016 , G02B5/3025 , G02F1/1335 , G03C1/73
摘要： Various non-limiting embodiments disclosed herein relate generally to photochromic compounds, which may be thermally reversible or non-thermally reversible, and articles made therefrom. Other non-limiting embodiments relate to photochromic-dichroic compounds, which may be thermally reversible or non-thermally reversible, and articles made therefrom. For example, one non-limiting embodiment provides a thermally reversible, photochromic compound adapted to have at least a first state and a second state, wherein the thermally reversible, photochromic compound has an average absorption ratio greater than 2.3 in at least one state as determined according to CELL METHOD. Another non-limiting embodiment provides a photochromic compound comprising: (a) at least one photochromic group chosen from a pyran, an oxazine, and a fulgide; and (b) at least one lengthening agent L attached to the at least one photochromic group and represented by the formula —[S1]c-[Q1-[S2]d]d′-[Q2-[S3]e]e′-[Q3-[S4]f]f′—S5—P, which is described herein.

58. 发明申请

US20080051575A1 PHOTOCHROMIC COMPOUNDS 有权
标题翻译：光敏化合物
公开(公告)号：US20080051575A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-28
申请号：US11925044
申请日：2007-10-26
申请人： Anil Kumar , Meng He , Terry Kellar , Forrest Blackburn
发明人： Anil Kumar , Meng He , Terry Kellar , Forrest Blackburn
IPC分类号： C07D405/14 , C07D315/00 , C07J17/00 , C07D405/02
CPC分类号： C07D405/14 , C07D311/94 , C07D405/10 , C07D498/10 , C09B57/00 , C09K19/60 , G02B5/23 , G02B5/3016 , G02B5/3025 , G02F1/1335 , G03C1/73
摘要： Various non-limiting embodiments disclosed herein relate generally to photochromic compounds, which may be thermally reversible or non-thermally reversible, and articles made therefrom. Other non-limiting embodiments relate to photochromic-dichroic compounds, which may be thermally reversible or non-thermally reversible, and articles made therefrom. For example, one non-limiting embodiment provides a thermally reversible, photochromic compound adapted to have at least a first state and a second state, wherein the thermally reversible, photochromic compound has an average absorption ratio greater than 2.3 in at least one state as determined according to CELL METHOD. Another non-limiting embodiment provides a photochromic compound comprising: (a) at least one photochromic group chosen from a pyran, an oxazine, and a fulgide; and (b) at least one lengthening agent L attached to the at least one photochromic group and represented by the formula —[S1]c-[Q1-[S2]d]d′-[Q2-[S3]e]e′-[Q3-[S4]f]f′—S5—P, which is described herein.
摘要翻译：本文公开的各种非限制性实施方案通常涉及光致变色化合物，其可以是热可逆的或不可逆的，以及由其制成的制品。其它非限制性实施方案涉及光致变色二色性化合物，其可以是热可逆的或不可逆的，以及由其制备的制品。例如，一个非限制性实施方案提供了适于具有至少第一状态和第二状态的热可逆的光致变色化合物，其中所述热可逆的光致变色化合物在至少一种状态中的平均吸收比大于2.3，如所确定的根据细胞方法另一个非限制性实施方案提供了一种光致变色化合物，其包含：（a）至少一种选自吡喃，恶嗪和吡啶的光致变色基团; 和（b）至少一个延长剂L，其连接到所述至少一个光致变色基团并由式 - [S 1 -C 3 - d - [Q 2 - ] - [S 2 > 3 > - >这里描述的F-5 S-5。

59. 发明申请

US20070053049A1 Polarizing, photochromic devices and methods of making the same 有权
标题翻译：偏光，光致变色装置及制作方法
公开(公告)号：US20070053049A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-08
申请号：US11590189
申请日：2006-10-31
申请人： Anil Kumar , Peter Foller , Forrest Blackburn , Jiping Shao , Meng He , Terry Kellar
发明人： Anil Kumar , Peter Foller , Forrest Blackburn , Jiping Shao , Meng He , Terry Kellar
IPC分类号： G02F1/03
CPC分类号： C09B57/00 , C07D311/94 , C07D405/10 , C07D405/14 , C07D498/10 , C09K19/60 , G02B5/23 , G02B5/3016 , G02B5/3025 , G02F1/1335 , G03C1/73 , Y10T428/24934
摘要： A security element connected to at least a portion of a substrate, the security element including an at least partial coating having a first state and a second state connected to at least a portion of the substrate, the at least partial coating being adapted to switch from a first state to a second state in response to at least actinic radiation, to revert back to the first state in response to thermal energy, and to linearly polarize at least transmitted radiation in at least one of the first state and the second state.
摘要翻译：连接到基板的至少一部分的安全元件，所述安全元件包括具有连接到所述基板的至少一部分的第一状态和第二状态的至少部分涂层，所述至少部分涂层适于从响应于至少光化辐射的第一状态到第二状态，响应于热能回复到第一状态，并且在至少第一状态和第二状态中的至少一个中线性极化透射辐射。

60. 发明申请

US20070053047A1 Polarizing, photochromic devices and methods of making the same 有权
标题翻译：偏光，光致变色装置及制作方法
公开(公告)号：US20070053047A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-08
申请号：US11590101
申请日：2006-10-31
申请人： Anil Kumar , Peter Foller , Forrest Blackburn , Jiping Shao , Meng He , Terry Kellar
发明人： Anil Kumar , Peter Foller , Forrest Blackburn , Jiping Shao , Meng He , Terry Kellar
IPC分类号： G02F1/03
CPC分类号： C09B57/00 , C07D311/94 , C07D405/10 , C07D405/14 , C07D498/10 , C09K19/60 , G02B5/23 , G02B5/3016 , G02B5/3025 , G02F1/1335 , G03C1/73 , Y10T428/24934
摘要： Provided is an optical element including a substrate; a first at least partial coating of an at least partially ordered alignment medium connected to at least a portion of at least one surface of the substrate; a second at least partial coating of an alignment transfer material that is connected to and at least partially aligned with at least a portion of the at least partially ordered alignment medium; and a third at least partial coating connected to at least a portion of the alignment transfer material, the third coating including at least one anisotropic material that is at least partially aligned with at least a portion of the at least partially aligned alignment transfer material and at least one photochromic-dichroic compound that is at least partially aligned with at least a portion of the at least partially aligned anisotropic material.
摘要翻译：提供了一种包括基板的光学元件; 连接到所述基底的至少一个表面的至少一部分的至少部分有序的对准介质的第一至少部分涂层; 对准转移材料的第二至少部分涂层，其连接至并且至少部分地与所述至少部分排列的对准介质的至少一部分对准; 以及连接到所述对准转移材料的至少一部分的第三至少部分涂层，所述第三涂层包括至少一种各向异性材料，所述至少一种各向异性材料至少部分地与所述至少部分对准的对准转移材料的至少一部分对准，至少一种光致变色二色性化合物，其至少部分地与所述至少部分对准的各向异性材料的至少一部分对准。

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