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51. 发明授权

US5428999A Method and apparatus for acoustic examination using time reversal 失效
标题翻译：使用时间反转的声学检查方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5428999A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-04
申请号：US125855
申请日：1993-09-24
申请人： Mathias Fink
发明人： Mathias Fink
IPC分类号： A61B8/00 , G01N29/38 , G01S7/52 , G01S15/88 , G10K11/34 , H04R17/00 , G01N29/00
CPC分类号： G01S7/52049 , G10K11/346 , G10K2200/10
摘要： A method for acoustic examination of a medium and detection of reflective targets includes a preliminary step of injecting a divergent sound beam into the medium from at least one transducer. Then the echo signals reflected by the medium and received by several transducers in an array are picked up. A time gate is used to select echoes coming from a particular zone of the medium. The echoes are stored, time-reversed and re-emitted. The signals newly reflected by the medium are stored and the time-reversal operation is repeated. After a final time reversal of rank 2n+1 (where n is a positive non-zero integer) over the full depth of the measurement time gate, the characteristics of the wavefront passing closest to the maxima of the signals are determined, advantageously in the form of a time distribution of the maxima. The characteristics can often be approximated with a polynomial law. An apparatus is disclosed for implementing the method.
摘要翻译：介质的声学检查方法和反射目标的检测包括从至少一个换能器将发散声束注入到介质中的预备步骤。然后，拾取由介质反射并由阵列中的几个换能器接收的回波信号。时间门用于选择来自介质的特定区域的回波。回波被存储，时间反转和重新发射。存储由介质新反射的信号，并重复时间反转操作。在测量时间门的整个深度上最后一次颠倒秩2n + 1（其中n是正非零整数）之后，确定最接近信号最大值的波前通过的特性，有利地在最大值的时间分布形式。这些特征常常可以用多项式定律近似。公开了一种用于实现该方法的装置。

52. 发明授权

US5010885A Ultrasonic echograph with controllable phase coherence 失效
标题翻译：具有可控相位相干的超声回波仪
公开(公告)号：US5010885A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-30
申请号：US354010
申请日：1989-05-19
申请人： Mathias Fink , Fabrice Cancre , Patrick Pesque
发明人： Mathias Fink , Fabrice Cancre , Patrick Pesque
IPC分类号： A61B8/14 , G01N29/44 , G01S7/52 , G01S15/89
CPC分类号： G01S7/52046 , G01S7/52026 , G01S7/52036 , G01S7/5206
摘要： On emission and/or on reception, circuits impose on the signals emitted and/or received, delays in accordance with a random or pseudo-random delay law. On emission, just as on reception, this delay law is superposed on that for focusing and angulation of the signals. On emission, the law is obtained, for example, by causing variation of the instants of triggering of the generators of signals for the excitation of the transducers. On reception, either parallel random delay lines or conditional inversion circuits are included. These circuits permit the breakdown of the coherence of the ultrasonic waves on emission, on reception, or on both simultaneously, may be used in an analogue version, as well as in a digital version.
摘要翻译：在发射和/或接收时，电路根据随机或伪随机延迟定律对发射和/或接收的信号施加延迟。在发射时，正如接收一样，这种延迟定律叠加在信号的聚焦和角度上。在发射时，例如通过引起用于激发换能器的信号发生器的触发瞬变的变化来获得定律。在接收时，包括并行随机延迟线或条件反转电路。这些电路允许在发射，接收或两者同时破坏超声波的相干性，可以以模拟版本以及数字版本使用。

53. 发明授权

US4594896A Method of and device for scanning objects by ultrasound echography 失效
标题翻译：超声波回波检查方法和扫描对象的方法
公开(公告)号：US4594896A
公开(公告)日：1986-06-17
申请号：US659798
申请日：1984-10-11
申请人： Jean-Francois Cardoso , Mathias Fink , Francois Hottier
发明人： Jean-Francois Cardoso , Mathias Fink , Francois Hottier
IPC分类号： A61B8/08 , A61B8/00 , G01N29/28 , G01N29/44 , G01S7/52 , G01N29/00
CPC分类号： G01S7/52058 , G01S7/52025 , G01S7/52036
摘要： A method for the scanning of non-linearly dispersive objects whereby changes of the energy spectrum of echographic signals can be quantitatively related to parameters of the objects examined, that is to say the ultrasonic attenuation factor .beta. and the exponent r which characterizes the relationship between the non-linear variation of the attenuation and the frequency. To this end, the signals received are split into a number of (n) substantially equally wide, consecutive frequency bands which together cover approximately all frequencies of the signals received. The envelope of the signals in each frequency band is determined and each of the envelopes is multiplied by a correction signal in order to compensate for the diffraction effect. The logarithm of the envelopes thus corrected is determined, after which the following operations are performed by means of the n signals thus obtained:(a) the slope .beta.f.sub.i.sup.r of each of these n signals is determined;(b) this signal .beta.f.sub.i.sup.r is converted into logarithmic form;(c) in a table or a curve the relationship is laid down between the logarithmic value of the frequency for each channel log f.sub.i and the logarithmic value log .beta.f.sub.i.sup.r is generated; and(d) the slope of the curve thus obtained and the value of log .beta.f.sup.r for log f=0 are determined.
摘要翻译：一种用于扫描非线性色散物体的方法，其中回波信号的能谱的变化可以与被检查物体的参数定量相关，也就是说超声衰减因子β和指数r表示衰减和频率的非线性变化。为此，所接收的信号被分成若干（n）个基本相等宽的连续频带，它们共同覆盖所接收信号的大约所有频率。确定每个频带中的信号的包络，并且将每个包络乘以校正信号以补偿衍射效应。确定如此校正的包络的对数，之后通过如此获得的n个信号执行以下操作：（a）确定这n个信号中的每一个的斜率βfir; （b）将该信号βfir转换成对数形式; （c）在表或曲线中，生成每个通道log fi的频率的对数值和对数值logβfir之间的关系; 和（d）如此获得的曲线的斜率和log f = 0的logβfr的值被确定。

54. 发明授权

US09614288B2 Device for receiving and/or emitting a wave, a system comprising the device, and use of such device 有权
公开(公告)号：US09614288B2
公开(公告)日：2017-04-04
申请号：US14114977
申请日：2011-05-06
申请人： Geoffroy Lerosey , Christian Leray , Fabrice Lemoult , Julien De Rosny , Arnaud Tourin , Mathias Fink
发明人： Geoffroy Lerosey , Christian Leray , Fabrice Lemoult , Julien De Rosny , Arnaud Tourin , Mathias Fink
IPC分类号： H01Q15/00 , H01Q1/40 , H01Q3/44
CPC分类号： H01Q15/006 , H01Q1/40 , H01Q3/446
摘要： A device (10) for receiving and/or emitting an electromagnetic wave, comprising a medium (11) of dielectric material, a plurality of passive resonant elements (12) incorporated inside said medium, the plurality of passive resonant elements (12) comprising a frequency band-gap, two neighbor passive resonant elements belonging to the plurality being spaced apart from each other of a first distance lower than λ/4, and at least one active resonant element (13) incorporated inside said plurality, said active resonant element (13) having a second structure different from a first structure of the passive resonant elements (12), so that said active resonant element (13) has at least a second resonance frequency comprised inside the frequency band-gap of said plurality of passive elements (12).

55. 发明授权

US08976078B2 Device for receiving and/or emitting an electromagnetic wave, system comprising said device, and use of such device 有权
标题翻译：用于接收和/或发射电磁波的装置，包括所述装置的系统以及这种装置的使用
公开(公告)号：US08976078B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-10
申请号：US13505943
申请日：2010-11-09
申请人： Julien De Rosny , Geoffroy Lerosey , Arnaud Tourin , Mathias Fink , Fabrice Lemoult
发明人： Julien De Rosny , Geoffroy Lerosey , Arnaud Tourin , Mathias Fink , Fabrice Lemoult
IPC分类号： H01Q15/00 , H01Q3/44 , H01Q15/10 , H01Q25/00
CPC分类号： H01Q15/006 , H01Q3/44 , H01Q3/446 , H01Q15/00 , H01Q15/0006 , H01Q15/0086 , H01Q15/10 , H01Q25/00
摘要： A device for receiving and/or emitting an electromagnetic wave having a free space wavelength λ0 comprised between 1 mm and 10 cm, comprising a medium (11) of solid dielectric material and the free space wavelength λ0 corresponding to a wavelength λ inside the medium, a plurality of conductor elements (12) incorporated inside the medium and spaced apart from each other of a distance lower than λ/10, and one antenna element (13). The conductor elements are not loop elements. A tuned conductor element among the conductor elements has a first end at a distance from the antenna element which is lower than λ/10, and has a length Hwire adapted to generate an electromagnetic resonance in the tuned conductor element corresponding to the wavelength λ.
摘要翻译：一种用于接收和/或发射具有介于1mm和10cm之间的自由空间波长λ0的电磁波的装置，包括固体介电材料的介质（11）和与介质内的波长λ对应的自由空间波长λ0，多个导体元件（12）组合在介质内并且彼此间距离低于λ/ 10的距离，以及一个天线元件（13）。导体元件不是环形元件。导体元件之间的调谐导体元件具有与天线元件相距一定距离的第一端，该第一端低于λ/ 10，并且具有适于在对应于波长λ的调谐导体元件中产生电磁谐振的长度H线。

56. 发明申请

US20140062821A1 DEVICE FOR RECEIVING AND/OR EMITTING A WAVE, A SYSTEM COMPRISING THE DEVICE, AND USE OF SUCH DEVICE 有权
标题翻译：用于接收和/或发射波的装置，包含装置的系统以及这些装置的使用
公开(公告)号：US20140062821A1
公开(公告)日：2014-03-06
申请号：US14114977
申请日：2011-05-06
申请人： Geoffroy Lerosey , Christian Leray , Fabrice Lemoult , Julien De Rosny , Arnaud Tourin , Mathias Fink
发明人： Geoffroy Lerosey , Christian Leray , Fabrice Lemoult , Julien De Rosny , Arnaud Tourin , Mathias Fink
IPC分类号： H01Q1/36
CPC分类号： H01Q15/006 , H01Q1/40 , H01Q3/446
摘要： A device (10) for receiving and/or emitting an electromagnetic wave, comprising a medium (11) of dielectric material, a plurality of passive resonant elements (12) incorporated inside said medium, the plurality of passive resonant elements (12) comprising a frequency band-gap, two neighbour passive resonant elements belonging to the plurality being spaced apart from each other of a first distance lower than λ/4, and at least one active resonant element (13) incorporated inside said plurality, said active resonant element (13) having a second structure different from a first structure of the passive resonant elements (12), so that said active resonant element (13) has at least a second resonance frequency comprised inside the frequency band-gap of said plurality of passive elements (12).
摘要翻译：一种用于接收和/或发射电磁波的装置（10），包括介质材料介质（11），并入所述介质内的多个无源谐振元件（12），所述多个无源谐振元件（12）包括：属于多个的两个相邻的被动谐振元件彼此间隔开第一距离低于λ/ 4，以及至少一个有源谐振元件（13），其结合在所述多个元件内，所述有源谐振元件（ 13）具有不同于无源谐振元件（12）的第一结构的第二结构，使得所述有源谐振元件（13）具有包含在所述多个无源元件的频带内的至少第二共振频率（ 12）。

57. 发明申请

US20120327744A1 System for Illuminating an Object with a Wave or for Imaging an Object with a Wave 有权
标题翻译：用波浪照射对象或用波形成像对象的系统
公开(公告)号：US20120327744A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-27
申请号：US13579808
申请日：2010-02-22
申请人： Fabrice Lemoult , Geoffroy Lerosey , Julien De Rosny , Ourir Abdel Waheb , Mathias Fink
发明人： Fabrice Lemoult , Geoffroy Lerosey , Julien De Rosny , Ourir Abdel Waheb , Mathias Fink
IPC分类号： B01J19/12 , G01S15/08 , H01L27/146
CPC分类号： H01Q3/46 , B82Y20/00 , B82Y35/00 , G01N29/0681 , G01Q60/22 , H01Q15/0086 , H01Q15/10 , H01Q19/062
摘要： A system for illuminating an object with a wave or for imaging an object with a wave comprises a lens, a plurality of transducers and a control unit connected to the plurality of transducers. The lens comprises a plurality of resonator elements incorporated inside a medium and is able to convert a near field wave of the lens to a far field wave, or reciprocally. The resonator elements are at a sub wavelength distance from each others. The control unit provides signals to the transducers so that a plurality of points on the object are illuminated as desired, or obtains signals from the transducers to build an image of a plurality of points of the object. The points are at sub wavelength distance from each others.
摘要翻译：用于用波光照射物体或用波成像物体的系统包括透镜，多个换能器和连接到多个换能器的控制单元。透镜包括结合在介质内的多个谐振器元件，并且能够将透镜的近场波转换成远场波或者相互转换。谐振器元件处于彼此之间的子波长距离处。控制单元向换能器提供信号，使得物体上的多个点根据需要被照亮，或者从换能器获得信号以建立物体的多个点的图像。这些点距离彼此的亚波长距离。

58. 发明申请

US20120280886A1 DEVICE FOR RECEIVING AND/OR EMITTING AN ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE, SYSTEM COMPRISING SAID DEVICE, AND USE OF SUCH DEVICE 有权
标题翻译：用于接收和/或发射电磁波的装置，包含上述装置的系统以及这些装置的使用
公开(公告)号：US20120280886A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-08
申请号：US13505943
申请日：2010-11-09
申请人： Julien De Rosny , Geoffroy Lerosey , Arnaud Tourin , Mathias Fink , Fabrice Lemoult
发明人： Julien De Rosny , Geoffroy Lerosey , Arnaud Tourin , Mathias Fink , Fabrice Lemoult
IPC分类号： H01Q21/00
CPC分类号： H01Q15/006 , H01Q3/44 , H01Q3/446 , H01Q15/00 , H01Q15/0006 , H01Q15/0086 , H01Q15/10 , H01Q25/00
摘要： A device for receiving and/or emitting an electromagnetic wave having a free space wavelength λ0 comprised between 1 mm and 10 cm, comprising a medium (11) of solid dielectric material and the free space wavelength λ0 corresponding to a wavelength λ inside the medium, a plurality of conductor elements (12) incorporated inside the medium and spaced apart from each other of a distance lower than λ/10, and one antenna element (13). The conductor elements are not loop elements. A tuned conductor element among the conductor elements has a first end at a distance from the antenna element which is lower than λ/10, and has a length Hwire adapted to generate an electromagnetic resonance in the tuned conductor element corresponding to the wavelength λ.
摘要翻译：一种用于接收和/或发射具有介于1mm和10cm之间的自由空间波长λ0的电磁波的装置，包括固体介电材料的介质（11）和与介质内的波长λ对应的自由空间波长λ0，多个导体元件（12）组合在介质内并且彼此间距离低于λ/ 10的距离，以及一个天线元件（13）。导体元件不是环形元件。导体元件之间的调谐导体元件具有与天线元件相距一定距离的第一端，该第一端低于λ/ 10，并且具有适于在对应于波长λ的调谐导体元件中产生电磁谐振的长度H线。

59. 发明申请

US20090309805A1 Method and Device for the Transmission of Waves 有权
标题翻译：用于传输波浪的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20090309805A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-17
申请号：US12373192
申请日：2007-07-11
申请人： Mathias Fink , Geoffroy Lerosey , Julien De La Gorgue De Rosny , Arnaud Tourin
发明人： Mathias Fink , Geoffroy Lerosey , Julien De La Gorgue De Rosny , Arnaud Tourin
IPC分类号： H01Q15/02 , H01Q21/00 , H01Q3/26
CPC分类号： H01Q9/32 , H01Q3/2652 , H01Q3/446
摘要： Method for focusing an electromagnetic or acoustic wave on a point near which one or more diffusers are placed, comprising a learning step in which the pulsed responses hij(t) between the focus point and each antenna of the network are determined. Waves corresponding to signals Sji(t)=Si(t)hij(−t), where Si(t) is a function of time and hij(−t) is a temporal inversion of the pulsed response hij(t), can then be transmitted form said antennas of the network.
摘要翻译：一种用于将电磁波或声波聚焦在放置一个或多个扩散器的点附近的方法，包括确定网络的焦点和每个天线之间的脉冲响应hij（t）的学习步骤。对应于信号的脉冲Sji（t）= Si（t） hij（-t），其中Si（t）是时间的函数，hij（-t）是脉冲响应hij（t）的时间反演，从网络的所述天线传输。

60. 发明授权

US07511711B2 Method for locating an impact on a surface and device therefor 有权
标题翻译：用于定位对表面的冲击的方法及其装置
公开(公告)号：US07511711B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-31
申请号：US11024514
申请日：2004-12-28
申请人： Ros Kiri Kiri Ing , Stefan Catheline , Nicolas Quieffin , Mathias Fink
发明人： Ros Kiri Kiri Ing , Stefan Catheline , Nicolas Quieffin , Mathias Fink
IPC分类号： G06T15/00
CPC分类号： G06F3/0433
摘要： Apparatus and methods for locating an impact point on a surface of an object. The object is provided with an acoustic sensor that senses the impact from the acoustic waves that are generated when the object is subjected to the impact. The location of the impact on the surface of the object is determined by a recognition step that includes a comparison of the sensed signal to one or more predetermined signals. Each predetermined signal represents an active zone on the surface of the object. A predetermined signal corresponds to the sensed signal when the impact causing the sensed signal is generated in the active zone represented by the predetermined signal. The impact is associated with the active zone represented by a predetermined signal when the sensed signal and the predetermined signal sufficiently correspond to each other.
摘要翻译：用于定位物体表面上的冲击点的装置和方法。该物体设置有一个声学传感器，它感测当物体受到冲击时产生的声波的冲击。通过包括感测信号与一个或多个预定信号的比较的识别步骤确定对物体表面的冲击的位置。每个预定信号表示物体表面上的活动区域。当在由预定信号表示的活动区域中产生感测信号的冲击时，预定信号对应于感测信号。当感测信号和预定信号彼此充分对应时，影响与由预定信号表示的活动区域相关联。

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