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51. 发明授权

US08660275B2 Microphone non-uniformity compensation system 有权
标题翻译：麦克风不均匀补偿系统
公开(公告)号：US08660275B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-25
申请号：US13273816
申请日：2011-10-14
申请人： Markus Buck , Tim Haulick
发明人： Markus Buck , Tim Haulick
IPC分类号： H04R3/00
CPC分类号： H04R3/005 , H04R2430/25
摘要： A microphone compensation system responds to changes in the characteristics of individual microphones in an array of microphones. The microphone compensation system provides a communication system with consistent performance despite microphone aging, widely varying environmental conditions, and other factors that alter the characteristics of the microphones. Furthermore, lengthy, complex, and costly measurement and analysis phases for determining initial settings for filters in the communication system are eliminated.
摘要翻译：麦克风补偿系统可以响应麦克风阵列中各个麦克风的特性变化。麦克风补偿系统提供了具有一致性能的通信系统，尽管麦克风老化，广泛变化的环境条件以及改变麦克风特性的其它因素。此外，消除了用于确定通信系统中的滤波器的初始设置的冗长，复杂且昂贵的测量和分析阶段。

52. 发明授权

US08194881B2 Detection and suppression of wind noise in microphone signals 有权
标题翻译：麦克风信号中风噪声的检测和抑制
公开(公告)号：US08194881B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-05
申请号：US11925323
申请日：2007-10-26
申请人： Tim Haulick , Markus Buck , Phillip A. Hetherington , Klaus Haindl
发明人： Tim Haulick , Markus Buck , Phillip A. Hetherington , Klaus Haindl
IPC分类号： H04B15/00 , H04R3/00 , H04R25/00
CPC分类号： G10L21/0208 , G10L2021/02166 , H04R3/005 , H04R2410/01 , H04R2410/07 , H04R2499/13
摘要： To reliably and consistently detect desirable sounds, a system detects the presence of wind noise based on the power levels of audio signals. A first transducer detects sound originating from a first direction and a second transducer detects sound originating from a second direction. The power levels of the sound are compared. When the power level of the sound received from the second transducer is less than the power level of the sound received from the first transducer by a predetermined value, wind noise may be present. A signal processor may generate an output from one or a combination of the audio signals, based on a wind noise detection.
摘要翻译：为了可靠和一致地检测所需声音，系统基于音频信号的功率电平来检测风噪声的存在。第一换能器检测源于第一方向的声音，第二换能器检测来自第二方向的声音。比较声音的功率级别。当从第二换能器接收的声音的功率水平小于从第一换能器接收的声音的功率水平预定值时，可能存在风噪声。信号处理器可以基于风噪声检测从一个音频信号或其组合生成输出。

53. 发明申请

US20100150364A1 Method for Determining a Time Delay for Time Delay Compensation 有权
标题翻译：用于确定时间延迟补偿的时间延迟的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100150364A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-17
申请号：US12636160
申请日：2009-12-11
申请人： Markus Buck , Tobias Wolff , Gerhard Schmidt , Tim Haulick
发明人： Markus Buck , Tobias Wolff , Gerhard Schmidt , Tim Haulick
IPC分类号： H04B3/20 , H04R3/00
CPC分类号： G01S3/807 , G10L21/02 , H04M9/082 , H04R1/406 , H04R3/005 , H04R3/02 , H04R2410/01 , H04R2430/23 , H04R2430/25 , H04R2499/13 , H04S1/00 , H04S3/00
摘要： The invention provides a computer-implemented method for determining a time delay for time delay compensation of a microphone signal from a microphone array in a beamformer arrangement. For a given time, an instantaneous estimate of a position of a wanted sound source and/or of a direction of arrival of a signal originating from the wanted sound source is determined. The computer system then determines whether the instantaneous estimate deviates from a preset estimate of a position of the wanted sound source and/or of a direction of arrival of a signal originating from the wanted sound source according to a predetermined criterion. The predetermined criterion comprises a check whether the instantaneous estimate deviates from the preset estimate by at least a predetermined deviation threshold. If the predetermined criterion is fulfilled, the instantaneous estimate for the given time is set by the computer system as the preset estimate, and the computer system determines the time delay for time delay compensation of the microphone signal based on the instantaneous estimate.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种计算机实现的方法，用于确定来自波束形成器布置中的麦克风阵列的麦克风信号的时间延迟的时间延迟。对于给定时间，确定所需声源的位置和/或源自所需声源的信号的到达方向的瞬时估计。计算机系统然后根据预定标准确定瞬时估计是否偏离预期的所需声源的位置的预设估计和/或源自所需声源的信号的到达方向。预定标准包括检查瞬时估计是否偏离预设估计至少预定的偏差阈值。如果满足预定标准，则由计算机系统将给定时间的瞬时估计值设置为预设估计，并且计算机系统基于瞬时估计确定麦克风信号的时间延迟补偿的时间延迟。

54. 发明申请

US20080031467A1 Echo reduction system 有权
标题翻译：回波减速系统
公开(公告)号：US20080031467A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-07
申请号：US11788069
申请日：2007-04-18
申请人： Tim Haulick , Gerhard Schmidt , Martin Roessler
发明人： Tim Haulick , Gerhard Schmidt , Martin Roessler
IPC分类号： H04B3/20
CPC分类号： H04M9/082
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for reducing an echo in a microphone signal generated by a microphone, comprising echo compensating the microphone signal by subtracting an estimated echo signal from the microphone signal to generate an echo compensated signal, detecting a speech activity of a local speaker on the basis of the microphone signal and the estimated echo signal and suppressing a residual echo in the echo compensated signal on the basis of the detected speech activity to obtain an output signal. The invention further relates to a system for processing a microphone signal generated by a microphone, comprising echo compensation filtering means configured to receive and echo compensate the microphone signal to output an echo compensated signal based on the received microphone signal, a speech activity detection means configured to detect speech activity of a local speaker by receiving and analyzing the echo compensated signal and to output a detection signal and a residual echo suppressing means configured to receive the detection signal and to receive and filter the echo compensated signal on the basis of the detection signal to output an output signal.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于减少由麦克风产生的麦克风信号中的回波的方法，包括通过从麦克风信号中减去估计的回波信号来补偿麦克风信号的回波，以产生回波补偿信号，检测本地的话音活动基于所述麦克风信号和所述估计回波信号，基于检测到的语音活动抑制所述回波补偿信号中的残留回波，以获得输出信号。本发明还涉及一种用于处理由麦克风产生的麦克风信号的系统，包括：回波补偿滤波装置，被配置为接收和回波补偿麦克风信号，以基于接收到的麦克风信号输出回波补偿信号;配置的语音活动检测装置通过接收和分析回波补偿信号来检测本地扬声器的语音活动，并输出检测信号和残余回声抑制装置，被配置为接收检测信号，并且基于检测信号接收和滤波回波补偿信号输出输出信号。

55. 发明授权

US08238574B2 Method for determining a time delay for time delay compensation 有权
标题翻译：用于确定时间延迟补偿的时间延迟的方法
公开(公告)号：US08238574B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-07
申请号：US12636160
申请日：2009-12-11
申请人： Markus Buck , Tobias Wolff , Gerhard Schmidt , Tim Haulick
发明人： Markus Buck , Tobias Wolff , Gerhard Schmidt , Tim Haulick
IPC分类号： H04R3/00
CPC分类号： G01S3/807 , G10L21/02 , H04M9/082 , H04R1/406 , H04R3/005 , H04R3/02 , H04R2410/01 , H04R2430/23 , H04R2430/25 , H04R2499/13 , H04S1/00 , H04S3/00
摘要： The invention provides a computer-implemented method for determining a time delay for time delay compensation of a microphone signal from a microphone array in a beamformer arrangement. For a given time, an instantaneous estimate of a position of a wanted sound source and/or of a direction of arrival of a signal originating from the wanted sound source is determined. The computer system then determines whether the instantaneous estimate deviates from a preset estimate of a position of the wanted sound source and/or of a direction of arrival of a signal originating from the wanted sound source according to a predetermined criterion. The predetermined criterion comprises a check whether the instantaneous estimate deviates from the preset estimate by at least a predetermined deviation threshold. If the predetermined criterion is fulfilled, the instantaneous estimate for the given time is set by the computer system as the preset estimate, and the computer system determines the time delay for time delay compensation of the microphone signal based on the instantaneous estimate.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种计算机实现的方法，用于确定来自波束形成器布置中的麦克风阵列的麦克风信号的时间延迟的时间延迟。对于给定时间，确定所需声源的位置和/或源自所需声源的信号的到达方向的瞬时估计。计算机系统然后根据预定标准确定瞬时估计是否偏离预期的所需声源的位置的预设估计和/或源自所需声源的信号的到达方向。预定标准包括检查瞬时估计是否偏离预设估计至少预定的偏差阈值。如果满足预定标准，则由计算机系统将给定时间的瞬时估计值设置为预设估计，并且计算机系统基于瞬时估计确定麦克风信号的时间延迟补偿的时间延迟。

56. 发明授权

US08064617B2 Microphone non-uniformity compensation system 有权
标题翻译：麦克风不均匀补偿系统
公开(公告)号：US08064617B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-22
申请号：US11271503
申请日：2005-11-12
申请人： Markus Buck , Tim Haulick
发明人： Markus Buck , Tim Haulick
IPC分类号： H04R3/00
CPC分类号： H04R3/005 , H04R2430/25
摘要： A microphone compensation system responds to changes in the characteristics of individual microphones in an array of microphones. The microphone compensation system provides a communication system with consistent performance despite microphone aging, widely varying environmental conditions, and other factors that alter the characteristics of the microphones. Furthermore, lengthy, complex, and costly measurement and analysis phases for determining initial settings for filters in the communication system are eliminated.
摘要翻译：麦克风补偿系统可以响应麦克风阵列中各个麦克风的特性变化。麦克风补偿系统提供了具有一致性能的通信系统，尽管麦克风老化，广泛变化的环境条件以及改变麦克风特性的其它因素。此外，消除了用于确定通信系统中的滤波器的初始设置的冗长，复杂且昂贵的测量和分析阶段。

57. 发明授权

US08019454B2 Audio processing system 有权
标题翻译：音频处理系统
公开(公告)号：US08019454B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-13
申请号：US11799105
申请日：2007-04-30
申请人： Tim Haulick , Markus Buck , Guido Kolano
发明人： Tim Haulick , Markus Buck , Guido Kolano
IPC分类号： G06F17/00
CPC分类号： G01C21/3629 , H04R2499/13 , H04S7/302
摘要： An audio processing system controls an audio input signal. The audio processing system includes a signal analyzer that detects content information and source information corresponding to the audio input signal. The system generates an analyzed audio signal. A signal processor receives the analyzed audio signal and generates a processed audio signal based on the content information and/or source information.
摘要翻译：音频处理系统控制音频输入信号。音频处理系统包括检测与音频输入信号相对应的内容信息和源信息的信号分析器。系统生成分析的音频信号。信号处理器接收所分析的音频信号，并根据内容信息和/或源信息产生经处理的音频信号。

58. 发明申请

US20080071400A1 Audio processing system 有权
标题翻译：音频处理系统
公开(公告)号：US20080071400A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-20
申请号：US11799105
申请日：2007-04-30
申请人： Tim Haulick , Markus Buck , Guido Kolano
发明人： Tim Haulick , Markus Buck , Guido Kolano
IPC分类号： G06F17/00
CPC分类号： G01C21/3629 , H04R2499/13 , H04S7/302
摘要： An audio processing system controls an audio input signal. The audio processing system includes a signal analyzer that detects content information and source information corresponding to the audio input signal. The system generates an analyzed audio signal. A signal processor receives the analyzed audio signal and generates a processed audio signal based on the content information and/or source information.
摘要翻译：音频处理系统控制音频输入信号。音频处理系统包括检测与音频输入信号相对应的内容信息和源信息的信号分析器。系统生成分析的音频信号。信号处理器接收所分析的音频信号，并根据内容信息和/或源信息产生经处理的音频信号。

59. 发明申请

US20070280486A1 VEHICLE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：车辆通信系统
公开(公告)号：US20070280486A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-06
申请号：US11740164
申请日：2007-04-25
申请人： Markus Buck , Tim Haulick , Gerhard Schmidt
发明人： Markus Buck , Tim Haulick , Gerhard Schmidt
IPC分类号： H04R3/00
CPC分类号： H04R27/00 , H04R2499/13 , H04S7/301 , H04S7/303
摘要： The present invention relates to a vehicle communication system comprising a plurality of microphones adapted to detect speech signals of different vehicle passengers, a mixer combining the audio signal components of the different microphones to a resulting speech output signal, a weighting unit determining the weighting of the audio signal components for the resulting speech output signal, where the weighting unit determines the weighting of the signal components based upon non-acoustical information about the presence of a vehicle passenger.
摘要翻译：车载通信系统技术领域本发明涉及一种车辆通信系统，其特征在于，包括：适合于检测不同车辆乘客的语音信号的多个麦克风，混合不同麦克风的音频信号成分到合成语音输出信号的混合器;加权单元，用于所得语音输出信号的音频信号分量，其中加权单元基于关于车辆乘客的存在的非声学信息来确定信号分量的加权。

60. 发明申请

US20070135061A1 Vehicle communication system 有权
标题翻译：车辆通信系统
公开(公告)号：US20070135061A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-14
申请号：US11492675
申请日：2006-07-25
申请人： Markus Buck , Tim Haulick , Gerhard Schmidt , Michael Tropp
发明人： Markus Buck , Tim Haulick , Gerhard Schmidt , Michael Tropp
IPC分类号： H04B1/38 , H04B1/034
CPC分类号： H04M1/6083 , H04M9/001 , H04M2250/02 , H04R2420/07 , H04R2499/13 , H04W4/04 , H04W88/02
摘要： A vehicle communication system detects the presence of a passenger wearable communication device. The system receives audio signals from multiple sources inside or outside of a vehicle. The system processes the signals before routing the signals to multiple destinations. The destinations may include wearable personal communication devices, front and/or rear speakers, and/or a remote mobile device.
摘要翻译：车辆通信系统检测乘客可穿戴通信设备的存在。该系统从车辆内部或外部的多个源接收音频信号。在将信号路由到多个目的地之前，系统处理信号。目的地可以包括穿戴式个人通信设备，前置和/或后置扬声器和/或远程移动设备。

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