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51. 发明授权

US06284422B1 Toner for developing electrostatic latent images and image-forming apparatus 有权
标题翻译：用于显影静电潜像和图像形成装置的调色剂
公开(公告)号：US06284422B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-04
申请号：US09557299
申请日：2000-04-25
申请人： Hitoshi Nagahama , Toshihiko Murakami , Katsuaki Sumida , Junichi Saito
发明人： Hitoshi Nagahama , Toshihiko Murakami , Katsuaki Sumida , Junichi Saito
IPC分类号： G03G908
CPC分类号： G03G9/08755 , G03G9/091 , G03G9/0975
摘要： A toner for developing electrostatic latent images comprises a polyester resin and an electric charge controlling agent containing a chromium complex compound, wherein the polyester resin has an acid value Z of 15 to 30 (15
摘要翻译：用于显影静电潜像的调色剂包括聚酯树脂和含有铬络合物的电荷控制剂，其中所述聚酯树脂的酸值Z为15至30（15

52. 发明授权

US6102101A Continuous casting method and apparatus thereof 失效
标题翻译：连铸方法及其装置
公开(公告)号：US6102101A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-15
申请号：US849868
申请日：1997-06-18
申请人： Kazuharu Hanazaki , Masakazu Koide , Toshihiko Murakami , Masahiko Oka , Seiji Kumakura , Kazuo Okamura
发明人： Kazuharu Hanazaki , Masakazu Koide , Toshihiko Murakami , Masahiko Oka , Seiji Kumakura , Kazuo Okamura
IPC分类号： B22D11/12 , B22D11/128 , B22D11/20
CPC分类号： B22D11/1206
摘要： A continuous casting method and apparatus therefor wherein a reaction force/reduction controller selects a pivot reduction roll such that the thickness of the solidified shell of the cast slab having a liquid core is equal to the target thickness T.sub.ref, and calculates a difference between a thickness T.sub.in of the cast slab having a liquid core at the inlet of the reduction roll zone PRT and the target thickness T.sub.ref, i.e., .DELTA.T. The resulting value of .DELTA.T, i.e., a target reduction is provided to the reduction controllers 2 of the pivot reduction roll. The reaction force/reduction controller 1 assigns target reductions 1/3 .DELTA.T and 2/3 .DELTA.T to the two reduction rolls upstream of the pivot reduction roll. The reaction force/reduction controller 1 calculates a target pressure (P.sub.i +.alpha.) on the basis of the selected value for .alpha., and the resulting target pressure (P.sub.i +.alpha.) is provided to each of the reduction controllers 2 of the reduction rolls, downstream of the pivot reduction roll.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP96 / 02983第 371日期：1997年6月18日 102（e）日期1996年6月18日PCT提交1996年10月15日PCT公布。第WO97 / 14522号公报日期1997年04月24日一种连续铸造方法及其设备，其中反作用力/还原控制器选择枢转压缩辊，使得具有液芯的铸坯的凝固壳的厚度等于目标厚度Tref，并计算在还原辊区域PRT的入口处具有液芯的铸坯的厚度Tin与目标厚度Tref即DELTA T之间的差异。将DELTA T的结果值即目标减小值提供给减速辊2的减速控制器2。反作用力/还原控制器1将目标减速度+ E，fra 1/3 + EE DELTA T和+ E，fra 2/3 + EE DELTA T分配给枢转减速辊上游的两个还原辊。反作用力/还原控制器1基于所选择的α值来计算目标压力（Pi +α），并且将所得到的目标压力（Pi +α）提供给还原辊的每个减速控制器2，枢轴减速辊。

53. 发明授权

US5992711A Integrated submerged entry nozzle and its manufacture 失效
标题翻译：集成浸入式喷嘴及其制造
公开(公告)号：US5992711A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-30
申请号：US64009
申请日：1998-04-22
申请人： Yoichiro Mochizuki , Tetsuro Fushimi , Etsuhiro Hasebe , Moriki Hashio , Toshihiko Murakami , Sei Hiraki
发明人： Yoichiro Mochizuki , Tetsuro Fushimi , Etsuhiro Hasebe , Moriki Hashio , Toshihiko Murakami , Sei Hiraki
IPC分类号： B22D41/50 , B22D41/52 , B22D41/08
CPC分类号： B22D41/50 , B22D41/52
摘要： An integrated submerged entry nozzle for thin slab continuous casting has a plate member 12 corresponding to the lower plate of a slide gate and a nozzle member 11 having a flat molten steel passage section in the part to be submerged into molten steel of at least the tip, the both 11. 12 being integrated together by the use of an organic adhesive. The plate member 12 and the nozzle member 11 are separately formed followed by baking or firing, the both 11, 12 are adhered together by the use of an organic adhesive, the adhesive is dried, the outside is covered with a shell, and refractory mortar is filled in the space. Thereafter, a refractory ring 28 is adhered in such a manner as to cover the inside of the adhesive joint part followed by drying.
摘要翻译：用于薄板连续铸造的集成浸入式喷嘴具有对应于滑动门的下板的板构件12和在该部分中具有平坦的钢水通道部的喷嘴构件11，该部分将被浸入至少尖端的钢水中，这两个11.12通过使用有机粘合剂整合在一起。板构件12和喷嘴构件11分开形成，然后烘烤或烧制，两者11,12通过使用有机粘合剂粘合在一起，粘合剂被干燥，外面被壳覆盖，并且耐火砂浆充满了空间。此后，以覆盖粘合剂接合部的内部然后干燥的方式粘合耐火环28。

54. 发明授权

US5974280A Image forming apparatus having a toner concentration controlling mechanism based on a clocked time period for the recovery 失效
标题翻译：图像形成装置具有基于用于恢复的时钟周期的调色剂浓度控制机构
公开(公告)号：US5974280A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-26
申请号：US97232
申请日：1998-06-12
申请人： Yuichiro Takesue , Yoshiaki Akazawa , Tadashi Nakamura , Toshihiko Murakami , Junichi Saito , Tadayuki Sawai
发明人： Yuichiro Takesue , Yoshiaki Akazawa , Tadashi Nakamura , Toshihiko Murakami , Junichi Saito , Tadayuki Sawai
IPC分类号： G03G15/00 , G03G15/043 , G03G15/08 , G03G21/14
CPC分类号： G03G15/0822 , G03G15/043 , G03G15/0849 , G03G15/0853
摘要： An image forming device includes an optical system for forming an electrostatic latent image on a photosensitive body by exposure of an original in light, a development system for developing the electrostatic latent image, and a control system for controlling the optical system and the development system. The control system detects the concentration of a toner in a developing agent tank, calculating a difference between the detected toner concentration and a predetermined toner concentration, replenishing the toner to the developing agent tank until the detected toner concentration makes a recovery to the predetermined toner concentration, clocking a time period for the recovery and controlling at least one of the amount of the exposure light and the amount of the toner adhering to a photosensitive body based on the clocked time period for the recovery.
摘要翻译：图像形成装置包括：用于通过曝光原稿在光敏体上形成静电潜像的光学系统，用于显影静电潜像的显影系统，以及用于控制光学系统和显影系统的控制系统。控制系统检测显影剂罐中的调色剂的浓度，计算检测到的调色剂浓度与预定调色剂浓度之间的差异，将调色剂补充到显影剂槽直到检测到的调色剂浓度恢复到预定调色剂浓度计时用于恢复的时间段，并且基于用于恢复的时钟周期来控制曝光光的量和粘附到感光体的调色剂的量中的至少一个。

55. 发明授权

US5961874A Flat formed submerged entry nozzle for continuous casting of steel 失效
标题翻译：用于连续铸钢的扁平成形浸入式喷嘴
公开(公告)号：US5961874A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-05
申请号：US45869
申请日：1998-03-23
申请人： Etsuhiro Hasebe , Tetsuro Fushimi , Tatsuya Shimoda , Yoichiro Mochizuki , Tadasu Takigawa , Toshihiko Murakami , Sei Hiraki
发明人： Etsuhiro Hasebe , Tetsuro Fushimi , Tatsuya Shimoda , Yoichiro Mochizuki , Tadasu Takigawa , Toshihiko Murakami , Sei Hiraki
IPC分类号： B22D11/10 , B22D41/50
CPC分类号： B22D41/50
摘要： In a flat casting nozzle 10 having a taper 13, the position of the terminal end 14 of the taper 13 formed on the long edge side and the position of the terminal end 17 of a taper 16 formed on the short edge side are mutually shifted.
摘要翻译：在具有锥形13的扁平铸造喷嘴10中，形成在长边缘的锥形13的终端14的位置和形成在短边侧的锥形16的终端17的位置相互偏移。

56. 发明授权

US5853043A Method and apparatus for continuous casting of a thin slab 失效
标题翻译：用于连续铸造薄板坯的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5853043A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-29
申请号：US591536
申请日：1996-02-06
申请人： Isamu Takeuchi , Akihiro Yamanaka , Kazuo Okamura , Hiroyasu Simizu , Takasi Kanazawa , Seiji Kumakura , Masakazu Koide , Toshihiko Murakami , Tadao Watanabe
发明人： Isamu Takeuchi , Akihiro Yamanaka , Kazuo Okamura , Hiroyasu Simizu , Takasi Kanazawa , Seiji Kumakura , Masakazu Koide , Toshihiko Murakami , Tadao Watanabe
IPC分类号： B22D11/124 , B22D11/12 , B22D11/128 , B22D11/16 , B22D11/20 , B21B1/46
CPC分类号： B22D11/1206
摘要： A thin slab that is free of internal cracks is formed by reducing a continuously cast strand having a liquid core. The placement of the reduction rolls is controlled to effect a suitable amount of reduction. The methods effectively reduce bulging strain, as well as strain associated with reduction of the strand. As a result, total accumulated strain is reduced and a thin slab free of internal cracks can be manufactured at high speeds. The apparatus includes reduction blocks which are capable of shifting the rotation angle of an upper roller segment frame. Misalignment strain is reduced and the thickness of the strand can be changed without stopping the manufacturing operation.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP95 / 01504 Sec。 371日期1996年2月6日 102（e）日期1996年2月6日PCT提交1995年7月27日PCT公布。 WO96 / 04086 PCT出版物日期1996年2月15日通过还原具有液芯的连续铸造线，形成没有内部裂纹的薄板坯。控制还原辊的放置以实现适量的还原。该方法有效地减少了膨胀应变，以及与链的还原相关的应变。结果，总累积应变减小，并且可以高速制造没有内部裂纹的薄板。该装置包括能够移动上部辊段框架的旋转角度的减速块。不对准应变减小，并且可以在不停止制造操作的情况下改变线的厚度。

57. 发明授权

US5846683A Toner producing method using recycled extra-fine toner particles 失效
标题翻译：使用回收的超细调色剂颗粒的调色剂生产方法
公开(公告)号：US5846683A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-08
申请号：US816391
申请日：1997-03-13
申请人： Toshihiko Murakami , Tadashi Nakamura , Junichi Saito , Yasuharu Morinishi , Takeaki Ouchi , Satoshi Ogawa , Yoshiaki Akazawa
发明人： Toshihiko Murakami , Tadashi Nakamura , Junichi Saito , Yasuharu Morinishi , Takeaki Ouchi , Satoshi Ogawa , Yoshiaki Akazawa
IPC分类号： G03G9/08 , G03G9/087
CPC分类号： G03G9/08797 , G03G9/081 , G03G9/08711
摘要： The extra-fine toner arising in the toner producing process, is returned to the mixing step where it is mixed again with the binder resin and the coloring agent, and the compound is sent out to the kneading step. In this procedure, the particle size of the binder resin is set in accordance with the particle size and blending amount of the extra-fine toner, the kind of the binder resin, etc. By using the binder resin having the thus determined particle size, the amount of the binder to be fed into the mixer or the amount of the compound ejected from the mixer are maintained uniform. Further, when the extra-fine toner is mixed with the starting materials, the blending ratio of the extra-fine toner to the starting material is set between 5 wt. % and 10 wt. %, and the blending ratios of the charge control agent and the coloring agent are set equal to those of the normal process where no recycled toner is added.
摘要翻译：在调色剂生产过程中产生的超细调色剂返回到混合步骤中，再次与粘合剂树脂和着色剂混合，并将化合物送出到捏合步骤。在该方法中，粘合剂树脂的粒径根据超细调色剂的粒度和配合量，粘合剂树脂的种类等进行设定。通过使用具有如此确定的粒径的粘合剂树脂，进料到混合器中的粘合剂的量或从混合器喷出的化合物的量保持均匀。此外，当超细调色剂与原料混合时，超细调色剂与起始原料的混合比设定在5重量％％和10wt。％，并且电荷控制剂和着色剂的混合比设定为不加入再循环调色剂的常规方法的混合比。

58. 发明授权

US5761435A Multiprocessor bridge having storage for spanning tree operation mode information indicating whether each port of the bridge is operable under spanning tree protocol 失效
标题翻译：具有用于生成树操作模式信息的存储的多处理器桥，指示桥的每个端口是否在生成树协议下可操作
公开(公告)号：US5761435A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-02
申请号：US401898
申请日：1995-03-10
申请人： Masashi Fukuda , Shigeki Morimoto , Toshihiko Murakami , Takunori Yoneno , Hideyuki Matsuo , Hirpyuki Sakoda
发明人： Masashi Fukuda , Shigeki Morimoto , Toshihiko Murakami , Takunori Yoneno , Hideyuki Matsuo , Hirpyuki Sakoda
IPC分类号： G06F13/00 , H04L12/44 , H04L12/46 , H04L12/66 , H04L29/06
CPC分类号： H04L12/4625 , H04L49/351
摘要： A multiprocessor bridge construction allows ports that are operable under a spanning tree protocol to coexist with ports that are inoperable under the spanning tree protocol, thus making it possible to improve the frame-repeating capability of the bridge, to equip the bridge with a large number of ports, and to divide the spanning tree topology into a plurality of portions to be managed.
摘要翻译：多处理器桥结构允许在生成树协议下可操作的端口与在生成树协议下不可操作的端口共存，从而可以提高桥的帧重复能力，以使桥具有大量的端口，并将生成树拓扑划分为要管理的多个部分。

59. 发明授权

US5565294A Electrostatic charge image-developing toner with polyethylene additive 失效
标题翻译：带聚乙烯添加剂的静电荷成像显影调色剂
公开(公告)号：US5565294A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-15
申请号：US561885
申请日：1995-11-22
申请人： Tadayuki Sawai , Tadashi Nakamura , Toshihiko Murakami , Yasuharu Morinishi , Katsuaki Sumida , Toshihisa Ishida
发明人： Tadayuki Sawai , Tadashi Nakamura , Toshihiko Murakami , Yasuharu Morinishi , Katsuaki Sumida , Toshihisa Ishida
IPC分类号： G03G9/08 , G03G9/087 , G03G9/097
CPC分类号： G03G9/08704
摘要： The electrostatic charge image-developing toner contains a colorant, a binder resin, and polyethylene having a melt viscosity of 22000 to 26800 mPa.multidot.s at 140.degree. C. This electrostatic charge image-developing toner prevents an offset phenomenon on the surface of a fixing roller, and does not adhere to and fuse on a photoreceptor drum to cause no stripy and dotwise stain on a reproduced image, that is, preventing a so-called filming phenomenon. The toner also prevents an offset phenomenon on the photoreceptor drum.
摘要翻译：静电荷图像显影调色剂含有着色剂，粘合剂树脂和在140℃熔融粘度为22000至26800mPax的聚乙烯。该静电荷图像显影调色剂防止定影辊表面上的偏移现象，并且不粘附并熔化在感光鼓上，在再现图像上不引起带状和点状污点，即防止所谓的成像现象。调色剂还防止感光鼓上的偏移现象。

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