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    • 51. 发明授权
    • Winding method and apparatus of armature
    • 电枢绕线方法及装置
    • US06565032B1
    • 2003-05-20
    • US09914930
    • 2001-09-05
    • Kaoru KobayashiKenichi KandaKazuo Arai
    • Kaoru KobayashiKenichi KandaKazuo Arai
    • H02K1509
    • H02K15/09Y10T29/49009
    • A wire is wound in a plurality of core slots 15 on an armature core, and thereby a plurality of coils 18 is formed. In the case.where each coil end portion of the coils is formed in a predetermined shape by a shaping-winding method, a coil end portion of a coil wound in each core slot is formed to be close to an end surface of the armature core 12 as it is directed outside of a radius direction of the shaft 11. In the case where coil end portions are formed by a shaping-winding and direct-winding methods, some of coil end portions are formed between the first winding to the predetermined number-th winding coils by a shaping winding method, and the remaining coil end portions are formed between the predetermined number-th winding and the last winding coils by a direct-winding method.
    • 电线被缠绕在电枢铁芯上的多个铁芯槽15中,从而形成多个线圈18。 在这种情况下,线圈的每个线圈端部通过整形绕组形成为预定的形状,卷绕在每个芯槽中的线圈的线圈端部形成为靠近电枢芯的端面 它指向轴11的半径方向外侧。在通过成形绕组和直接缠绕方法形成线圈端部的情况下,在第一绕组与预定数量之间形成一些线圈端部 通过成形绕组方法将剩余的线圈端部通过直线缠绕法形成在预定的第n绕组和最后的绕组线圈之间。
    • 53. 发明授权
    • Surface condition measurement apparatus
    • 表面状态测量装置
    • US5314249A
    • 1994-05-24
    • US976414
    • 1992-11-13
    • Tomohiro MaruiKazuo Arai
    • Tomohiro MaruiKazuo Arai
    • G01J5/00G01J5/60G01J5/02
    • G01J5/60G01J2005/0074
    • Radiated light with a specified wavelength from a material is detected and a first parameter corresponding to the emissivity ratio is obtained from the plurality of detection signals. Since the emissivity takes on different values according to the condition of the surface of the material, the first parameter changes depending on the surface condition of the material. There is a correlation between a physical value indicating a condition of the material surface and the first parameter. The correlation remains equivalent even if a second parameter corresponding to the physical value is used instead of the physical value itself (for example, an optical physical value such as reflectivity and absorptivity, the thickness of a film formed on the material surface, the surface roughness, and the degree of galvannealing). As an example of the parameter corresponding to the physical value, there is the logarithmic ratio between emissivities (ln .epsilon..sub.a /ln .epsilon..sub.b) corresponding to the temperature in the vicinity of the surface. Therefore, a second parameter can be obtained on the basis of the correlation and a physical value can be obtained. When the emissivity or logarithmic emissivity ratio is used as the second parameter, the temperature in the vicinity of the material surface can be obtained from the second parameter and the plurality of detection signals.
    • 检测到来自材料的指定波长的辐射光,并从多个检测信号获得与发射率相对应的第一参数。 由于发射率根据材料表面的状况而具有不同的值,所以第一参数根据材料的表面状况而变化。 指示材料表面的状态的物理值与第一参数之间存在相关性。 即使使用与物理值对应的第二参数来代替物理值本身(例如,诸如反射率和吸收率的光学物理值,在材料表面上形成的膜的厚度,表面粗糙度 ,以及合金化退火的程度)。 作为对应于物理值的参数的示例,存在对应于表面附近的温度的发射率(lnεa / lnεb)之间的对数比。 因此,可以基于相关性获得第二参数并且可以获得物理值。 当使用发射率或对数发射率作为第二参数时,材料表面附近的温度可以从第二参数和多个检测信号获得。
    • 54. 发明授权
    • Air-suction nozzle for compaction of trash bag
    • 用于压实垃圾袋的吸气嘴
    • US5263520A
    • 1993-11-23
    • US928434
    • 1992-08-12
    • Kazuo Arai
    • Kazuo Arai
    • B65B31/04B65F1/14
    • B65F1/1405B65B31/04B65F2210/188
    • An air-suction nozzle for greatly improving the efficiency of waste disposal by compacting trash-filled bags. The air-suction nozzle has a hub member having an opening to communicate with an air-suction line, an outer tube air-tightly held by the hub member and having perforations, an inner tube held by the hub member concentrically with the outer tube and having at least one perforation at a position close to the hub member and communicating with the opening in the hub member, and a plug member sealing and holding the outer and inner tubes concentric at the respective ends remote from the hub member. The air inside a trash-filled plastic bag can be sucked out through the nozzle inserted into the bag without sucking of water even when the trash is wet.
    • 用于通过压实垃圾填充袋大大提高废物处理效率的吸气喷嘴。 空气吸嘴具有:毂构件,其具有与吸气管线连通的开口,由所述轮毂构件气密地保持并具有穿孔的外管,由所述轮毂构件与所述外管同心地保持的内管, 在靠近轮毂构件的位置处具有至少一个穿孔,并且与毂构件中的开口连通;以及塞子构件,密封并保持外管和内管在远离轮毂构件的相应端部同心。 垃圾填充塑料袋内的空气可以通过插入袋中的喷嘴而被吸出,即使当垃圾潮湿时也不会吸入水分。