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    • 54. 发明授权
    • Methods and apparatus for planning and dynamically updating sampling operations while drilling in a subterranean formation
    • 在地下地层钻探时规划和动态更新采样作业的方法和装置
    • US09097103B2
    • 2015-08-04
    • US13126540
    • 2009-10-28
    • Julian J. PopYong Chang
    • Julian J. PopYong Chang
    • G06G7/48G06G7/50E21B49/08
    • E21B49/08E21B21/08G05B13/048
    • Methods and apparatus for planning and dynamically updating sampling operations while drilling in a subterranean formation are described. An example method of planning a sampling while drilling operation for a subterranean formation includes identifying a plurality of processes and related parameters, the processes including drilling and sampling processes and the related parameters including drilling and sampling parameters. The example method also involves processing the parameters for each of the processes via a simulation engine to generate predictions associated with sampling the formation, the simulation engine including at least one of a wellbore hydraulics simulator, a mudcake simulator, a formation flow simulator, or a tool response simulator. The example method also involves ranking the predictions associated with sampling the formation based on at least one of a sample fluid quality, a sampling process duration, a sampling process efficiency or a cost of sampling, and planning the sampling operation based on the ranked predictions.
    • 描述了在地层中钻孔时规划和动态更新取样操作的方法和装置。 在对地下地层进行钻井操作时规划采样的示例性方法包括识别多个过程和相关参数,所述过程包括钻井和采样过程以及相关参数,包括钻井和采样参数。 该示例性方法还涉及通过模拟引擎处理每个过程的参数以产生与采样地层相关联的预测,所述模拟引擎包括井筒液压模拟器,泥饼模拟器,地层流动模拟器或 工具响应模拟器。 该示例性方法还包括基于样本流体质量,采样过程持续时间,采样过程效率或采样成本中的至少一个以及基于排序的预测来规划采样操作中的至少一个来对与地层采样相关联的预测进行排序。
    • 55. 发明授权
    • Method for negotiating security-related functions of subscriber station in wireless portable internet system
    • 在无线便携式互联网系统中协商用户台安全相关功能的方法
    • US08656480B2
    • 2014-02-18
    • US11908932
    • 2006-02-14
    • Seok-Heon ChoTae-Yong LeeSun-Hwa LimChul-Sik YoonJun-Hyuk SongJi-Cheol LeeYong Chang
    • Seok-Heon ChoTae-Yong LeeSun-Hwa LimChul-Sik YoonJun-Hyuk SongJi-Cheol LeeYong Chang
    • H04L29/06
    • H04L9/3242H04L63/205H04L2209/80
    • The present invention relates to a subscriber station security-related parameter negotiation method in a wireless portable Internet system. The subscriber station security-related parameter negotiation method includes security-related parameters in transmitting/receiving basic capability negotiation request messages and basic capability negotiation response messages such that the subscriber station and the base station negotiate the subscriber station security-related parameters. The security-related parameters include an authorization policy support subfield used to negotiate an authorization policy between the subscriber station and the base station, and message authentication code mode subfields used to negotiate a message authentication code mode. The base station can inform the subscriber station that authentication or message authentication is not performed and is omitted according to a service provider policy by writing it on the authorization policy support subfield or message authentication code mode subfield. In addition, the subscriber station and the base station can select an authorization policy formed with at least one combination through the authorization policy support subfield of the security negotiation parameters. According to the present invention, the service provider of the wireless portable Internet system can more efficiently and flexibly manage the system by providing a scheme for omitting an authentication function and a message authentication function as well as for supporting various authorization policies and message authentication functions.
    • 本发明涉及无线便携式因特网系统中的用户台安全相关参数协商方法。 用户站安全相关参数协商方法包括发送/接收基本能力协商请求消息中的安全相关参数和基本能力协商响应消息,使得用户台和基站协商用户站安全相关参数。 安全相关参数包括用于在用户站和基站之间协商授权策略的授权策略支持子字段以及用于协商消息认证码模式的消息认证码模式子字段。 基站可以通知订户站认证或消息认证不被执行,并且根据服务提供商策略将其写入授权策略支持子字段或消息认证码模式子字段而被省略。 此外,用户站和基站可以通过安全协商参数的授权策略支持子域,选择通过至少一个组合形成的授权策略。 根据本发明,通过提供省略认证功能和消息认证功能以及支持各种授权策略和消息认证功能的方案,无线便携式因特网系统的服务提供商能够更有效和灵活地管理系统。
    • 56. 发明授权
    • Method of preparing substrates—molecular sieve layers complex using ultrasound and apparatuses used therein
    • 使用超声波制备底物 - 分子筛层复合物的方法及其中使用的装置
    • US08288302B2
    • 2012-10-16
    • US11629375
    • 2005-06-23
    • Kyung Byung YoonJin Seok LeeKwang HaYun-Jo LeeYong Chang
    • Kyung Byung YoonJin Seok LeeKwang HaYun-Jo LeeYong Chang
    • B01J29/06
    • C23C22/02B82Y15/00C03C17/002C03C17/007C03C17/009C03C2217/23C03C2217/465C03C2217/475C23C26/00C23C30/00
    • The present invention relates to a method for preparing substrate-molecular sieve layer complex by vising ultra-sound and apparatuses used therein, more particularly to a method for preparing substrate-molecular sieve layer complex by combining substrate, coupling compound and molecular sieve particle, wherein covalent, ionic, coordinate or hydrogen bond between a substrate and a coupling compound; molecular sieve particle and coupling compound; coupling compounds; coupling compound and intermediate coupling compound is induced by using 15 KHz-100 MHz of ultrasound instead of simple reflux to combine substrate and molecular sieve particles by various processes, further to reduce time and energy, to retain high binding velocity, binding strength, binding intensity and density remarkably, to attach molecular sieve particle uniformly onto all substrates combined with coupling compound selectively, even though substrate with coupling compound and substrate without coupling compound exist together; and apparatuses installed therein, which can improve to produce substrate-molecular sieve layer complex in a large scale.
    • 本发明涉及一种通过超声波和其中使用的装置制备底物 - 分子筛层复合物的方法,更具体地涉及一种通过将底物,偶联化合物和分子筛颗粒组合制备底物 - 分子筛层复合物的方法,其中 底物和偶联化合物之间的共价,离子,配位或氢键; 分子筛颗粒和偶联剂; 偶联化合物; 通过使用15KHz-100MHz的超声波而不是简单回流来诱导偶联化合物和中间偶联化合物,以通过各种方法将底物和分子筛颗粒结合在一起,进一步减少时间和能量,以保持高结合速度,结合强度,结合强度 和密度显着地将分子筛颗粒均匀地附着在与偶联化合物组合的所有基材上,即使具有偶联化合物的底物和没有偶联化合物的底物一起存在; 以及安装在其中的装置,其可以改进以大规模生产基质 - 分子筛层复合物。
    • 57. 发明申请
    • MEASUREMENT PRETEST DRAWDOWN METHODS AND APPARATUS
    • 测量预先绘制的方法和装置
    • US20120253679A1
    • 2012-10-04
    • US13069674
    • 2011-03-23
    • Yong ChangJulian J. Pop
    • Yong ChangJulian J. Pop
    • G06F19/00E21B49/10
    • E21B49/008E21B49/088
    • Methods of and apparatus to perform a drawdown of a formation fluid in a downhole environment are disclosed. An example method includes contacting a borehole wall with a fluid communication device of a formation testing tool and performing a first type of drawdown to draw fluid into the fluid communication device. The method also includes detecting a breach of a mudcake on the borehole wall during performance of the first type of drawdown and performing a second type of drawdown to draw fluid into the sample probe in response to detecting the breach of the mudcake. The second type of drawdown is different than the first type of drawdown. Furthermore, the example method includes confirming the breach of the mudcake on the borehole wall during performance of the second type of drawdown.
    • 公开了在井下环境中进行地层流体的压下的方法和装置。 一个示例性方法包括使钻孔壁与地层测试工具的流体连通装置接触并执行第一类型的抽出以将流体引入到流体通信装置中。 该方法还包括在执行第一类型的抽出期间检测在井壁上的泥饼的破裂,并且响应于检测到泥饼的破裂而执行第二类型的抽出以将流体抽入样品探针。 第二种缩减方式不同于第一种缩减方式。 此外,示例性方法包括在执行第二种类型的抽出期间确认在井壁上的泥饼的破裂。
    • 58. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for supporting interactive broadcasting service in broadband wireless access (BWA) system
    • 在宽带无线接入(BWA)系统中支持交互式广播业务的装置和方法
    • US08265013B2
    • 2012-09-11
    • US11845668
    • 2007-08-27
    • Jun-Hyung KimNae-Hyun LimYong Chang
    • Jun-Hyung KimNae-Hyun LimYong Chang
    • H04W4/00
    • H04W72/005H04W12/02H04W12/06
    • An apparatus and method for providing an interactive broadcasting service in a Broadband Wireless Access (BWA) system are provided. The method includes receiving content attributes, including a terminal interaction request time index information, and corresponding contents from a content provider; after transmitting the contents to a terminal, sending a burst allocation request message to a Base Station (BS) to allocate an uplink bandwidth to the terminal at the terminal interaction request time; and receiving interactive information from the terminal over the uplink bandwidth allocated to the terminal. The content provider or the service provider can request a response from a plurality of recipients through the MBS service, gather their responses, and reflect the gathered information in the contents.
    • 提供了一种用于在宽带无线接入(BWA)系统中提供交互式广播业务的装置和方法。 该方法包括从内容提供商接收包括终端交互请求时间索引信息和相应内容的内容属性; 在向所述终端发送所述内容之后,向所述基站(BS)发送突发分配请求消息,以在所述终端交互请求时间向所述终端分配上行链路带宽; 以及通过分配给终端的上行链路带宽从终端接收交互信息。 内容提供商或服务提供商可以通过MBS服务请求来自多个接收者的响应,收集他们的响应,并将收集到的信息反映在内容中。
    • 60. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for scheduling users in a mobile communication system
    • 用于在移动通信系统中调度用户的装置和方法
    • US08045924B2
    • 2011-10-25
    • US12001791
    • 2007-12-11
    • Jeong-Woo ChoYong Chang
    • Jeong-Woo ChoYong Chang
    • H04B1/00
    • H04W72/1231H04W72/1278H04W92/20
    • An apparatus and method for scheduling users in a mobile communication system are provided, in which a Base Station (BS) calculates scheduling utility values of each Mobile Station (MS) for a plurality of cases of interference from neighbor BSs, forms a candidate MS list by selecting a predetermined number of MSs in a descending order of utility value for each of the cases of interference from the neighbor BSs, transmits the candidate MS list to the neighbor BSs, receives candidate MS lists from the neighbor BSs, calculates the channel transmission rates of candidate MSs included in the candidate MS lists, and selects an MS to be serviced according to the channel transmission rates.
    • 提供了一种用于在移动通信系统中调度用户的装置和方法,其中基站(BS)针对来自相邻BS的多个干扰情况计算每个移动站(MS)的调度实用价值,形成候选MS列表 通过从相邻BS的每个干扰的情况下按照效用值的降序选择预定数量的MS,将候选MS列表发送到相邻BS,从邻居BS接收候选MS列表,计算信道传输速率 候选MS列表中包括的候选MS,并根据信道传输速率选择要服务的MS。