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    • 58. 发明授权
    • Methods and apparatus for planning and dynamically updating sampling operations while drilling in a subterranean formation
    • 在地下地层钻探时规划和动态更新采样作业的方法和装置
    • US09097103B2
    • 2015-08-04
    • US13126540
    • 2009-10-28
    • Julian J. PopYong Chang
    • Julian J. PopYong Chang
    • G06G7/48G06G7/50E21B49/08
    • E21B49/08E21B21/08G05B13/048
    • Methods and apparatus for planning and dynamically updating sampling operations while drilling in a subterranean formation are described. An example method of planning a sampling while drilling operation for a subterranean formation includes identifying a plurality of processes and related parameters, the processes including drilling and sampling processes and the related parameters including drilling and sampling parameters. The example method also involves processing the parameters for each of the processes via a simulation engine to generate predictions associated with sampling the formation, the simulation engine including at least one of a wellbore hydraulics simulator, a mudcake simulator, a formation flow simulator, or a tool response simulator. The example method also involves ranking the predictions associated with sampling the formation based on at least one of a sample fluid quality, a sampling process duration, a sampling process efficiency or a cost of sampling, and planning the sampling operation based on the ranked predictions.
    • 描述了在地层中钻孔时规划和动态更新取样操作的方法和装置。 在对地下地层进行钻井操作时规划采样的示例性方法包括识别多个过程和相关参数,所述过程包括钻井和采样过程以及相关参数,包括钻井和采样参数。 该示例性方法还涉及通过模拟引擎处理每个过程的参数以产生与采样地层相关联的预测,所述模拟引擎包括井筒液压模拟器,泥饼模拟器,地层流动模拟器或 工具响应模拟器。 该示例性方法还包括基于样本流体质量,采样过程持续时间,采样过程效率或采样成本中的至少一个以及基于排序的预测来规划采样操作中的至少一个来对与地层采样相关联的预测进行排序。
    • 59. 发明授权
    • Method for negotiating security-related functions of subscriber station in wireless portable internet system
    • 在无线便携式互联网系统中协商用户台安全相关功能的方法
    • US08656480B2
    • 2014-02-18
    • US11908932
    • 2006-02-14
    • Seok-Heon ChoTae-Yong LeeSun-Hwa LimChul-Sik YoonJun-Hyuk SongJi-Cheol LeeYong Chang
    • Seok-Heon ChoTae-Yong LeeSun-Hwa LimChul-Sik YoonJun-Hyuk SongJi-Cheol LeeYong Chang
    • H04L29/06
    • H04L9/3242H04L63/205H04L2209/80
    • The present invention relates to a subscriber station security-related parameter negotiation method in a wireless portable Internet system. The subscriber station security-related parameter negotiation method includes security-related parameters in transmitting/receiving basic capability negotiation request messages and basic capability negotiation response messages such that the subscriber station and the base station negotiate the subscriber station security-related parameters. The security-related parameters include an authorization policy support subfield used to negotiate an authorization policy between the subscriber station and the base station, and message authentication code mode subfields used to negotiate a message authentication code mode. The base station can inform the subscriber station that authentication or message authentication is not performed and is omitted according to a service provider policy by writing it on the authorization policy support subfield or message authentication code mode subfield. In addition, the subscriber station and the base station can select an authorization policy formed with at least one combination through the authorization policy support subfield of the security negotiation parameters. According to the present invention, the service provider of the wireless portable Internet system can more efficiently and flexibly manage the system by providing a scheme for omitting an authentication function and a message authentication function as well as for supporting various authorization policies and message authentication functions.
    • 本发明涉及无线便携式因特网系统中的用户台安全相关参数协商方法。 用户站安全相关参数协商方法包括发送/接收基本能力协商请求消息中的安全相关参数和基本能力协商响应消息,使得用户台和基站协商用户站安全相关参数。 安全相关参数包括用于在用户站和基站之间协商授权策略的授权策略支持子字段以及用于协商消息认证码模式的消息认证码模式子字段。 基站可以通知订户站认证或消息认证不被执行,并且根据服务提供商策略将其写入授权策略支持子字段或消息认证码模式子字段而被省略。 此外,用户站和基站可以通过安全协商参数的授权策略支持子域,选择通过至少一个组合形成的授权策略。 根据本发明,通过提供省略认证功能和消息认证功能以及支持各种授权策略和消息认证功能的方案,无线便携式因特网系统的服务提供商能够更有效和灵活地管理系统。
    • 60. 发明授权
    • Method of preparing substrates—molecular sieve layers complex using ultrasound and apparatuses used therein
    • 使用超声波制备底物 - 分子筛层复合物的方法及其中使用的装置
    • US08288302B2
    • 2012-10-16
    • US11629375
    • 2005-06-23
    • Kyung Byung YoonJin Seok LeeKwang HaYun-Jo LeeYong Chang
    • Kyung Byung YoonJin Seok LeeKwang HaYun-Jo LeeYong Chang
    • B01J29/06
    • C23C22/02B82Y15/00C03C17/002C03C17/007C03C17/009C03C2217/23C03C2217/465C03C2217/475C23C26/00C23C30/00
    • The present invention relates to a method for preparing substrate-molecular sieve layer complex by vising ultra-sound and apparatuses used therein, more particularly to a method for preparing substrate-molecular sieve layer complex by combining substrate, coupling compound and molecular sieve particle, wherein covalent, ionic, coordinate or hydrogen bond between a substrate and a coupling compound; molecular sieve particle and coupling compound; coupling compounds; coupling compound and intermediate coupling compound is induced by using 15 KHz-100 MHz of ultrasound instead of simple reflux to combine substrate and molecular sieve particles by various processes, further to reduce time and energy, to retain high binding velocity, binding strength, binding intensity and density remarkably, to attach molecular sieve particle uniformly onto all substrates combined with coupling compound selectively, even though substrate with coupling compound and substrate without coupling compound exist together; and apparatuses installed therein, which can improve to produce substrate-molecular sieve layer complex in a large scale.
    • 本发明涉及一种通过超声波和其中使用的装置制备底物 - 分子筛层复合物的方法,更具体地涉及一种通过将底物,偶联化合物和分子筛颗粒组合制备底物 - 分子筛层复合物的方法,其中 底物和偶联化合物之间的共价,离子,配位或氢键; 分子筛颗粒和偶联剂; 偶联化合物; 通过使用15KHz-100MHz的超声波而不是简单回流来诱导偶联化合物和中间偶联化合物,以通过各种方法将底物和分子筛颗粒结合在一起,进一步减少时间和能量,以保持高结合速度,结合强度,结合强度 和密度显着地将分子筛颗粒均匀地附着在与偶联化合物组合的所有基材上,即使具有偶联化合物的底物和没有偶联化合物的底物一起存在; 以及安装在其中的装置,其可以改进以大规模生产基质 - 分子筛层复合物。