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    • 53. 发明申请
    • Adhesion system for rawhide & meat chew for dogs
    • 狗的生皮和肉咀嚼粘合系统
    • US20090004338A1
    • 2009-01-01
    • US12215082
    • 2008-06-25
    • David A. AndersonRichard L. Harpe
    • David A. AndersonRichard L. Harpe
    • A01K15/02
    • A01K15/026
    • A palatable and long lasting chew for dogs combines a rawhide fraction with meat, poultry or fish. The rawhide fraction is from rawhide splits die cut into desired shapes. The rawhide fraction is then dehydrated to approximately 6% moisture. The meat, poultry or fish fraction then attaches to the rawhide component. The meat fraction is held to the rawhide fraction utilizing a food grade adhesive from milk protein hydrolysate. The milk protein hydrolysate is solubilized in hot water to a solids level between 3% and 30%. The solution is then applied to the rawhide component where the meat fraction will contact the rawhide. The meat fraction is then deposited onto the coated rawhide surface and the chew is then dehydrated to laminate the meat fraction to the rawhide fraction. Alternatively, the food grade adhesive is blended with the meat fraction and deposited in the rawhide.
    • 狗的可口和持久的咀嚼将生皮部分与肉,家禽或鱼相结合。 生皮分数是从生皮分割成切割成所需的形状。 然后将生皮部分脱水至约6%的水分。 肉类,禽类或鱼类馏分然后附着在生皮成分上。 使用来自乳蛋白水解产物的食品级粘合剂将肉类部分保持在生皮部分。 将乳蛋白水解物溶于热水至3%至30%之间的固体含量。 然后将该溶液施加到生皮部分,其中肉分数将接触生皮。 然后将肉类部分沉积到涂覆的生皮表面上,然后将咀嚼物脱水以将肉类部分层压至生皮部分。 或者,将食品级粘合剂与肉类部分混合并沉积在生皮中。
    • 56. 发明授权
    • Braided pet chew
    • 编织宠物咀嚼
    • US08479687B2
    • 2013-07-09
    • US11706887
    • 2007-02-14
    • David A. AndersonRichard L. HarpeHoward BloxamJeffrey Baikie
    • David A. AndersonRichard L. HarpeHoward BloxamJeffrey Baikie
    • A01K29/00
    • A01K15/026A23K10/26A23K50/40
    • A highly palatable and long lasting chew for dogs has been developed by braiding a combination of rawhide and bull, or steer, penis, known in the trade as pizzles. The pizzle is sourced directly from slaughter and the foreskin may be removed. Bleached rawhide splits are cut into rectangular pieces and rolled to form a rope-like strand equal in length to the aforementioned pizzle. Strands of 3 to 8 sections are then woven together to form an elongated braid. Such braids are then hung on racks and undergo a cooking and dehydration step to reduce the moisture content below 10% moisture. The resultant dehydrated sticks are then cut into lengths suitable for offering as a chew for dogs. Such chew is highly palatable because of the dehydrated pizzle. The chew has a very long chew time because of the dense leathery nature of the dehydrated rawhide fraction.
    • 通过编织生皮和公牛,或转向,阴茎的组合,开发了狗的高度可口和持久的咀嚼物,在业界被称为比萨饼。 比萨饼直接来自屠宰,包皮可能被去除。 将漂白的生皮分割物切割成矩形片并且卷起以形成长度等于前述的比萨饼的绳状绳。 然后将3至8个部分的链条编织在一起以形成细长的编织物。 然后将这样的编织物悬挂在机架上,并进行烹饪和脱水步骤以将水分含量降低至低于10%的水分。 然后将所得的脱水棒切成适合作为狗的咀嚼物提供的长度。 这种咀嚼是因为脱水的比萨饼而高度可口。 由于脱水的生皮部分的致密革质性,咀嚼物具有非常长的咀嚼时间。
    • 58. 发明授权
    • Flow control apparatus
    • 流量控制装置
    • US5050806A
    • 1991-09-24
    • US450739
    • 1989-12-14
    • David A. AndersonLowell T. WhitneyDavid C. Young
    • David A. AndersonLowell T. WhitneyDavid C. Young
    • B67D1/00B67D1/08B67D1/14
    • B67D1/0829B67D1/1405B67D2210/00052
    • Flow control apparatus is provided for reducing the pressure on a liquid as it flows from a container where it is maintained at a relatively high pressure to a dispensing valve member where the liquid is dispensed at a relatively low pressure wherein the flow control apparatus comprises a hollow housing, a hollow core member and a flow regulator which are assembled to be in a relatively fixed relationship and to provide a gradually increasing cross-sectional area between the flow regulator and the hollow core member and the hollow housing to reduce the pressure on the liquid. Also, closure members are disclosed and have displaceable sealing portions that may be displaced by a displacing member when attaching a dispensing valve to the container so that the liquid may be displaced from the container.
    • 提供了流量控制装置,用于当液体从保持在相对较高的压力的容器流动到液体在相对较低的压力下被分配的分配阀构件时,降低液体上的压力,其中流量控制装置包括中空 壳体,中空芯构件和流量调节器,其被组装成相对固定的关系并且在流量调节器和中空芯构件和中空壳体之间提供逐渐增加的横截面积,以减小液体上的压力 。 此外,公开了闭合构件,并且具有可移位的密封部分,当将分配阀附接到容器时可以通过位移构件移位,使得液体可以从容器移位。
    • 59. 发明授权
    • Method of determining feed rate and cutting speed for cutting metal and
of predicting cutting effects
    • 确定切割金属的进给速度和切割速度以及预测切割效果的方法
    • US4707793A
    • 1987-11-17
    • US782270
    • 1985-09-30
    • David A. Anderson
    • David A. Anderson
    • G05B19/416G06F15/46G05B13/00
    • G05B19/4163
    • A first set of parameters, including a preliminary cutting speed and a preliminary feed rate, is determined from the characteristics of the material to be cut, the cut to be made, the cutter, and the cutting machine. The hardness of the metal to be cut is coverted into Brinell hardness. The maximum allowable cutter force and a base cutting speed are calculated. The cutter force is the minimum of the maximum machine spindle side load and the forces required to: break the cutter at its shank, break the cutter at its flutes, and fracture the teeth. The maximum feed rate is calculated as the minimum of the maximum rates for: the desired surface finish, the maximum available horsepower, and the maximum force available. These calculation include correcting the maximum allowable cutter force and the maximum feed rate for fixture condition and machine condition and converting machine rate horsepower into spindle horsepower. Preferably, further calculations of cutting effects are made, including cutter deflection, actual cutting force, estimated tool life, and estimated surface finish. These effects may also be calculated separately using preset cutting speeds and feed rates.
    • 根据要切割的材料,要切割的切割,切割机和切割机的特性确定包括初步切割速度和初始进给速率的第一组参数。 要切割的金属的硬度被覆盖成布氏硬度。 计算最大允许切削力和基准切削速度。 切割力是机器最大主轴侧荷载的最小值,以及在刀柄上破碎切割器所需的力量,使刀具在其凹槽处断裂,并使牙齿断裂。 最大进给速率计算为最大速率的最小值:所需的表面光洁度,最大可用功率和最大可用力。 这些计算包括校正夹具条件和机器状态的最大允许切割力和最大进给速度,并将机器速度马力转换为主轴马力。 优选地,进行切割效果的进一步计算,包括切割器偏转,实际切割力,估计的刀具寿命和估计的表面光洁度。 也可以使用预设切割速度和进给速率单独计算这些效果。