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51. 发明授权

US6118192A Applications of micro-electro-mechanical wobble motors as radio frequency transceiver components 有权
标题翻译：微电机摆动电机的应用是射频收发器部件
公开(公告)号：US6118192A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-12
申请号：US282576
申请日：1999-03-31
申请人： John P. Karidis
发明人： John P. Karidis
IPC分类号： H01H19/58 , H01H1/00 , H01H19/00 , H01H25/04 , H01H59/00 , H02K17/02 , H02N1/00 , H02K7/00 , H02K11/00
CPC分类号： H02N1/004 , H01H1/0036
摘要： Devices for use in highly integrated radio frequency transceivers utilize microelectro-mechanical systems, or wobble motors, to form superior switches and to select and vary components that determine different frequencies of operation. Each device has a substrate with concentric rings of electrodes and contacts. A circular rotor is centrally pivoted or wobbled to engage the contacts along its circumferential edge. The rotor may be mechanically or materially modified to create symmetric or asymmetric forms which interact with one or more stationary capacitor electrodes on the substrate. The positioning of the rotor forms in terms of rotation, overlap and separation, relative to the capacitor electrodes, varies the capacitance.
摘要翻译：用于高度集成的射频收发器的设备利用微电子机械系统或摆动电机形成优越的开关，并选择和改变决定不同工作频率的元件。每个器件都具有一个具有电极和触头同心环的衬底。圆形转子中心枢转或摆动以沿着其周向边缘接合触点。转子可以被机械地或物理地修改以产生与衬底上的一个或多个固定电容器电极相互作用的对称或非对称形式。相对于电容器电极，转子的旋转，重叠和分离方向的形状改变电容。

52. 发明授权

US5608608A Cartridge-based design for portable and fixed computers 失效
标题翻译：基于墨盒的便携式和固定式计算机设计
公开(公告)号：US5608608A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-04
申请号：US634056
申请日：1996-04-17
申请人： Ephraim B. Flint , John P. Karidis , Gerard McVicker , William E. Pence
发明人： Ephraim B. Flint , John P. Karidis , Gerard McVicker , William E. Pence
IPC分类号： G06F1/18 , G06F1/16 , H05K7/10
CPC分类号： G06F1/183
摘要： A computer system includes a chassis and a cartridge having separate functional components that interface with one another over a common bus. The chassis includes a plurality of user interface modules, which are generally designed and packaged according to a particular application/work mode, each coupled to a first bus. The cartridge, on the other hand, includes components that can be shared among the various applications/work modes. Specifically, the cartridge has a core processor and memory coupled to a second bus, and at least one slot for housing a communication module that is coupled to the second bus. In addition, the cartridge may be designed to be configured by the user to have a first form and a second form. The cartridge of the first form may be utilized for portable computer processing systems such as laptop, notebook and sub-notebook systems. The cartridge of the second form may be designed to be narrow enough to be utilized in smaller portable computer processing systems, such as hand-held systems.
摘要翻译：计算机系统包括底盘和具有通过公共总线相互连接的分离的功能组件的盒。底盘包括多个用户接口模块，其通常根据特定的应用/工作模式设计和打包，每个耦合到第一总线。另一方面，墨盒包括可在各种应用/工作模式之间共享的组件。具体地说，盒具有耦合到第二总线的核心处理器和存储器，以及用于容纳耦合到第二总线的通信模块的至少一个插槽。此外，盒可被设计成由用户配置为具有第一形式和第二形式。第一形式的盒可用于便携式计算机处理系统，例如笔记本电脑，笔记本和子笔记本系统。第二形式的盒可被设计成足够窄以用于较小的便携式计算机处理系统，例如手持式系统。

54. 发明授权

US5397323A Remote center-of-motion robot for surgery 失效
标题翻译：用于手术的远程移动机器人
公开(公告)号：US5397323A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-14
申请号：US968715
申请日：1992-10-30
申请人： Russell H. Taylor , Janez Funda , David D. Grossman , John P. Karidis , David A. LaRose
发明人： Russell H. Taylor , Janez Funda , David D. Grossman , John P. Karidis , David A. LaRose
IPC分类号： B25J9/06 , A61B1/00 , A61B10/02 , A61B19/00 , B25J9/10 , B25J19/00
CPC分类号： B25J19/0008 , A61B34/30 , A61B34/71 , A61B34/76 , B25J9/1065 , A61B2090/506
摘要： An apparatus used to assist a surgeon in surgery is divided into two parts, proximal and distal. The apparatus has a number of rigid links which rotate about pivots to position and re-position an instrument, like a surgical instrument, at a work point proximal to a patient but remote from the apparatus. The links cooperate in a way to move the manipulator about a center-of-motion with orthogonally decoupled degrees of freedom resolved at the work point.The proximal part of the apparatus is adjustably fixed to a stationary object, like an operating table, while the distal part of the apparatus holds the instrument. Certain links which can be adjusted in length, move the distal part with respect to the proximal part of the apparatus. In this manner, the work point of the manipulator and the working radius of the apparatus are changed without moving the proximal part. Actuators, manual or remotely (computer) controlled, both rotate the links about their pivots and adjust the length of the adjustable links. All the actuators can be mounted on the proximal part of the apparatus and electrically isolated from the manipulator in order to reduce the shock hazard to the patient.
摘要翻译：用于辅助外科医生手术的装置分为近端和远端两部分。该装置具有多个刚性连杆，其围绕枢轴转动以将器械（如手术器械）定位和重新定位在靠近患者但远离装置的工作点处。这些连杆以一种在工作点解决的具有正交解耦自由度的运动中心来移动机械手的方式。装置的近端部分可调节地固定到静止物体上，如操作台，同时装置的远端部分保持仪器。可以在长度上调节的某些连杆相对于装置的近端部分移动远端部分。以这种方式，改变操纵器的工作点和设备的工作半径而不移动近端部分。执行器，手动或遥控（计算机）控制，两者都绕着枢轴旋转连杆并调节可调链节的长度。所有致动器可以安装在设备的近端部分上，并与机械手电隔离，以减少对患者的冲击危害。

55. 发明授权

US5153472A Probe positioning actuator 失效
标题翻译：探头定位执行器
公开(公告)号：US5153472A
公开(公告)日：1992-10-06
申请号：US732557
申请日：1991-07-19
申请人： John P. Karidis , Gerard Mc Vicker , Joseph P. Pawletko , Ralph R. Comulada, Jr.
发明人： John P. Karidis , Gerard Mc Vicker , Joseph P. Pawletko , Ralph R. Comulada, Jr.
IPC分类号： G01R1/067 , H01F7/122 , H01F7/16
CPC分类号： H01F7/1646 , G01R1/06705 , H01F7/122
摘要： An actuator for use in positioning a probe. The actuator has a magnet, two C-shaped cores on opposite sides of the magnet, an electromagnetic coil, and an armature movably connected with the cores. The armature has a projecting face located over portions of both pole faces for each core for the entire range of motion of the armature. The armature is primarily retained with the cores by magnetic attraction by the magnet. The actuator also has an armature position sensor which can include either an optical sensor or a magnetic sensor. A test probe is mounted to the armature which can be preloaded and have dual springs to prevent scrubbing and increase contact force with an object being tested.
摘要翻译：用于定位探头的致动器。致动器具有磁体，在磁体的相对侧上的两个C形磁芯，电磁线圈和与芯可移动地连接的衔铁。衔铁具有在电枢的整个运动范围内的每个芯的两个极面的部分上方的突出面。电枢通过磁体的磁吸引力主要保持在芯体上。致动器还具有可包括光学传感器或磁性传感器的电枢位置传感器。测试探针安装到电枢上，该电枢可以被预加载，并具有双弹簧以防止擦洗并增加与待测物体的接触力。

56. 发明授权

US4810914A Linear actuator with multiple closed loop flux paths essentially orthogonal to its axis 失效
标题翻译：具有多个基本上与其轴线正交的闭环磁通路径的线性致动器
公开(公告)号：US4810914A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-07
申请号：US31321
申请日：1987-03-26
申请人： John P. Karidis , Joseph P. Pawletko
发明人： John P. Karidis , Joseph P. Pawletko
IPC分类号： H02K33/00 , H01F7/08 , H02K41/03 , H02K41/00
CPC分类号： H02K41/031
摘要： Alternately stacked radial-pole stator and spacer laminations provide a simple linear actuator, in which alternating layers form magnetic teeth in the axial direction. The spacer laminations are non-ferromagnetic or dimensionally spaced from the flux path. The stator laminations have radially extending pairs of poles, forming a central hole which may be filled and ground smooth along with the spacers, forming smooth pole faces upon which the armature may slide.Flux paths are coplanar with stator laminations, thus making each lamination completely independent. Electromagnetic force increases linearly as stator laminations are added. The stacked stator laminations have pole faces each having a finite pole face flux capacity; related armature rings can be mounted on a nonmagnetic support tube and made as light as possible so long as each ring is of sufficient cross-sectional area to carry half the pole face flux capacity. Tubular armatures provide maximum rigidity as a function of mass and permit the use of a stationary rod armature support for the tube armature. The support rod may be ferromagnetic to carry some of the flux, thereby further reducing the cross-section and the mass required for each ring.

57. 发明授权

US08898574B2 Degrading avatar appearances in a virtual universe 有权
标题翻译：降低虚拟宇宙中的头像外观
公开(公告)号：US08898574B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-25
申请号：US12339412
申请日：2008-12-19
申请人： Rick A. Hamilton, II , John P. Karidis , Brian M. O'Connell , Clifford A. Pickover , Keith R. Walker
发明人： Rick A. Hamilton, II , John P. Karidis , Brian M. O'Connell , Clifford A. Pickover , Keith R. Walker
IPC分类号： G06F3/0481 , H04L29/06 , G06Q30/00
CPC分类号： G06Q30/00 , G06F3/04815 , H04L67/38
摘要： An invention that degrades avatar appearances in a virtual universe is provided. In one embodiment, there is a degradation tool, including a visual obstruction component configured to: identify an object in the virtual universe as an object of interest, and determine whether a set of avatars within the virtual universe is likely to cause a visual obstruction of the object of interest to an avatar. The degradation tool further comprises a modification component configured to degrade an appearance of at least one of the set of avatars within the virtual universe if the set of avatars within the virtual universe is likely to cause a visual obstruction of the object of interest to the avatar.
摘要翻译：提供了降低虚拟宇宙中的化身外观的发明。在一个实施例中，存在降级工具，包括视觉障碍部件，其被配置为：将虚拟宇宙中的对象识别为感兴趣的对象，并且确定虚拟宇宙内的一组化身是否可能导致视觉障碍化身的兴趣对象。降级工具还包括修改组件，该修改组件被配置为如果该虚拟世界中的该组头像很可能导致该虚拟世界中感兴趣的对象的视觉障碍，则该虚拟宇宙中该组头像中的至少一个化身的外观会劣化。

58. 发明授权

US08897062B2 Memory programming for a phase change memory cell 有权
标题翻译：相变存储单元的存储器编程
公开(公告)号：US08897062B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-25
申请号：US13150690
申请日：2011-06-01
申请人： Matthew J. Breitwisch , Roger W. Cheek , Stefanie R. Chiras , Ibrahim M. Elfadel , Michele M. Franceschini , John P. Karidis , Luis A. Lastras-Montano , Thomas Mittelholzer , Mayank Sharma
发明人： Matthew J. Breitwisch , Roger W. Cheek , Stefanie R. Chiras , Ibrahim M. Elfadel , Michele M. Franceschini , John P. Karidis , Luis A. Lastras-Montano , Thomas Mittelholzer , Mayank Sharma
IPC分类号： G11C11/00 , G11C13/00 , G11C29/02
CPC分类号： G11C29/02 , G11C13/0004 , G11C13/0064 , G11C13/0069 , G11C29/021 , G11C29/028 , G11C2013/0092
摘要： Systems, methods, and devices for iteratively writing contents to memory locations are provided. A statistical model is used to determine a sequence of pulses to write desired contents to a memory location. The contents can be expressed as a resistance value in a range to store one or more bits in a memory cell. For phase change memory, an adaptive reset pulse and one or more annealing pulses are selected based on a desired resistance range. Reading the resistance value of the memory cell can provide feedback to determine adjustments in an overall pulse application strategy. The statistical model and a look up table can be used to select and modify pulses. Adaptively updating the statistical model and look up table may reduce the number of looping iterations to shift the resistance value of the memory cell into the desired resistance range.
摘要翻译：提供了用于向内存位置迭代地写入内容的系统，方法和设备。统计模型用于确定将所需内容写入存储器位置的脉冲序列。内容可以表示为在存储单元中存储一个或多个位的范围内的电阻值。对于相变存储器，基于期望的电阻范围来选择自适应复位脉冲和一个或多个退火脉冲。读取存储器单元的电阻值可提供反馈以确定整体脉冲应用策略中的调整。统计模型和查询表可用于选择和修改脉冲。自适应地更新统计模型和查找表可以减少循环迭代的次数以将存储器单元的电阻值移动到期望的电阻范围。

59. 发明申请

US20130016556A1 PLANAR PHASE- CHANGE MEMORY CELL WITH PARALLEL ELECTRICAL PATHS 有权
标题翻译：平面相变记忆电池与并联电气
公开(公告)号：US20130016556A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-17
申请号：US13619473
申请日：2012-09-14
申请人： Michele M. Franceschini , John P. Karidis
发明人： Michele M. Franceschini , John P. Karidis
IPC分类号： G11C11/00
CPC分类号： G11C8/10 , G11C11/5678 , G11C13/0004 , G11C13/0069 , G11C2013/0083 , H01L27/2463 , H01L45/06 , H01L45/1226 , H01L45/144 , H01L45/1675
摘要： A method for operating a phase change memory that includes initializing a memory cell that includes: a first conductive electrode having a length greater than its width and an axis aligned with the length; a second conductive electrode having an edge oriented at an angle to the axis of the first conductive electrode; an insulator providing a separation distance between an end of the first conductive electrode and the edge of the second conductive electrode; and a phase change material covering a substantial portion of the first conductive electrode and at least a portion of the second conductive electrode. The initializing the memory cell includes creating a first amorphous material region in the phase change material. An active crystalline material region is created inside the first amorphous material region. Information is stored in the memory cell by creating a second amorphous material region inside the active crystalline material region.
摘要翻译：一种用于操作相变存储器的方法，包括初始化存储单元，所述存储单元包括：具有大于其宽度的长度的第一导电电极和与所述长度对准的轴线; 第二导电电极，其具有与第一导电电极的轴成一定角度的边缘; 绝缘体，其在所述第一导电电极的端部和所述第二导电电极的边缘之间提供间隔距离; 以及覆盖所述第一导电电极的主要部分和所述第二导电电极的至少一部分的相变材料。初始化存储单元包括在相变材料中形成第一非晶态材料区域。在第一无定形材料区域内形成活性结晶材料区域。通过在活性结晶材料区域内产生第二非晶态材料区域将信息存储在存储器单元中。

60. 发明申请

US20130013886A1 ADAPTIVE WEAR LEVELING VIA MONITORING THE PROPERTIES OF MEMORY REFERENCE STREAM 有权
标题翻译：通过监测记忆参考流的性质，自适应磨损
公开(公告)号：US20130013886A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-10
申请号：US13619513
申请日：2012-09-14
申请人： Michele M. Franceschini , John P. Karidis , Luis A. Lastras-Montano , Moinuddin K. Qureshi
发明人： Michele M. Franceschini , John P. Karidis , Luis A. Lastras-Montano , Moinuddin K. Qureshi
IPC分类号： G06F12/10
CPC分类号： G06F12/0246 , G06F2212/1052 , G06F2212/7201 , G06F2212/7211
摘要： Adaptive write leveling in limited lifetime memory devices including performing a method for monitoring a write data stream that includes write line addresses. A property of the write data stream is detected and a write leveling process is adapted in response to the detected property. The write leveling process is applied to the write data stream to generate physical addresses from the write line addresses.
摘要翻译：在有限寿命的存储器设备中的自适应写平均化，包括执行用于监视包括写入行地址的写入数据流的方法。检测写入数据流的属性，并响应于检测到的属性来调整写入调平过程。写入平均过程被应用于写入数据流以从写入地址生成物理地址。

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