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    • 54. 发明授权
    • Mechanism for controlling communication paths between conference members
    • 控制会议成员通信路径的机制
    • US07552175B2
    • 2009-06-23
    • US10837315
    • 2004-04-30
    • Chong LuoJiang LiShipeng Li
    • Chong LuoJiang LiShipeng Li
    • G06F15/16
    • H04L12/1822H04L12/1854H04L65/4046
    • The techniques and mechanisms described herein are directed to controlling communication paths between conference members in a decentralized multi-party conference that supports a full mesh architecture. Several check points are tested in order to handle concurrency issues and to ensure quality of service. First, a check is made to determine whether any pending communication paths exist between the two systems. Second, a check is made to determine whether one of the systems is in the process of leaving the multi-party conference. Third, a check is made to determine whether a maximum number of conference members already exist in the conference. Upon failing any of these checks, the communication path between the two systems fails. Upon success, the new system initiates the joining process with each of the other members in the conference in order to maintain the full mesh architecture.
    • 本文描述的技术和机制旨在控制支持全网状架构的分散式多方会议中的会议成员之间的通信路径。 测试了几个检查点,以处理并发问题并确保服务质量。 首先,检查两个系统之间是否存在任何挂起的通信路径。 第二,进行检查以确定其中一个系统是否正在离开多方会议。 第三,进行检查,以确定会议中是否已经存在最多会议成员。 在任何这些检查失败之后,两个系统之间的通信路径失败。 成功后,新系统将启动会议中每个其他成员的加入过程,以维护完整的网状结构。
    • 55. 发明授权
    • Video image quality
    • 视频图像质量
    • US07542600B2
    • 2009-06-02
    • US10970263
    • 2004-10-21
    • Keman YuJiang LiShipeng Li
    • Keman YuJiang LiShipeng Li
    • G06K9/00
    • H04N9/646G06T5/009G06T5/40G06T7/90G06T2207/30201
    • Video image quality may be improved by correcting exposure levels and/or enhancing contrast amounts on each frame. One or more of the following phases may be implemented: skin-color model building, face detecting, exposure level correcting, and contrast enhancing. In a described implementation, a Gaussian skin-color model is built for each image frame during runtime. The Gaussian skin-color model is built with training pixels that are selected responsive to a defined skin color range, which is created offline from manually-selected skin pixels of multiple test sequences. In another described implementation, each pixel of an image frame is re-exposed using a ratio of contrast amount control variables (CACVs). More specifically, a pixel may be converted to a corresponding light intensity using a first CACV, and the corresponding light intensity may be reconverted to a pixel using a second CACV to enhance the contrast and possibly reduce fuzziness of the image frame.
    • 可以通过校正曝光水平和/或增强每帧上的对比度量来改善视频图像质量。 可以实现以下阶段中的一个或多个:皮肤颜色模型构建,面部检测,曝光水平校正和对比度增强。 在描述的实现中,在运行时间期间为每个图像帧构建高斯肤色模型。 高斯肤色模型是用训练像素构建的,训练像素是响应于定义的皮肤颜色范围而选择的,这是由多个测试序列的手动选择的皮肤像素离线创建的。 在另一描述的实现中,使用对比度量控制变量(CACV)的比率来重新曝光图像帧的每个像素。 更具体地,可以使用第一CACV将像素转换为对应的光强度,并且可以使用第二CACV将对应的光强度重新转换为像素,以增强对比度并且可能降低图像帧的模糊性。
    • 58. 发明授权
    • Preparation of solid ammonium glyphosate using organic solvent in extraction
    • 在萃取中使用有机溶剂制备固体草甘膦
    • US07435847B2
    • 2008-10-14
    • US10521649
    • 2003-09-04
    • Wei WangBufan RenShuguang ZhouMin BaoHongchao ZhengBaiqing ZhangJiang Li
    • Wei WangBufan RenShuguang ZhouMin BaoHongchao ZhengBaiqing ZhangJiang Li
    • C07F9/38A01N57/18C07F9/22
    • C07F9/3813
    • A method of preparing ammonium glyphosate suitable for preparation of water-soluble solid ammonium glyphosate formulation by an extraction with organic solvent in a gas-liquid-solid phase system, which comprises adding glyphosate and water into a reactor with a stirer, introducing ammonia to carry out the reaction, an aqueous solution of ammonium glyphosate is formed after the reaction is completed; adding a water-soluble organic solvent such as methanol and/or ethanol and/or methylal to decrease the solubility of the ammonium glyphosate in the system, thereby crystallizing out ammonium glyphosate; and filtering in suction or further oven-drying to obtain the solid ammonium glyphosate. The organic solvent may be recovered and reused by rectifying or distilling, the remainder residue may be returned to the reaction procedure or used in the preparation of the aqueous formulation of ammonium glyphosate.
    • 一种通过气 - 液 - 固相体系中有机溶剂萃取制备适用于制备水溶性固体草甘膦制剂的草甘膦的方法,该方法包括将草甘膦和水加入到具有稳定剂的反应器中,引入氨以携带 反应完成后,形成草甘膦铵水溶液; 加入水溶性有机溶剂如甲醇和/或乙醇和/或甲缩醛,以降低草铵膦在体系中的溶解度,从而结晶出草甘膦铵; 并抽吸过滤或进一步烘干,得到固体草甘膦。 可以回收有机溶剂并通过精馏或蒸馏再利用,其余残余物可以返回到反应程序中或用于制备草甘膦铵的水性制剂。
    • 59. 发明申请
    • VIRTUAL COLONOSCOPY VIA WAVELETS
    • 虚拟共同体通过小波
    • US20080194946A1
    • 2008-08-14
    • US11685127
    • 2007-03-12
    • Ronald M. SummersJiang LiSharon Greenblum
    • Ronald M. SummersJiang LiSharon Greenblum
    • A61B5/05
    • A61B5/05A61B1/31A61B5/4255A61B5/726A61B5/7267
    • Various techniques can be used to improve classification of colon polyps candidates found via computed tomographic colonography computer aided detection (CTCCAD). A polyp candidate can be classified as a true positive or a false positive. For example, a two-dimensional projection image of the polyp can be generated from a three-dimensional representation and classified based on features of the projection image. An optimal viewpoint for the projection image can be found via techniques such as maximizing viewpoint entropy. Wavelet processing can be used to extract features from the two-dimensional projection image. Feature extraction can use a piecewise linear orthonormal floating search for locating most predictive neighbors for wavelet coefficients, and support vector machines can be employed for classification. The techniques can be useful for improving accuracy of CTCCAD techniques.
    • 可以使用各种技术来改善通过计算机断层造影计算机辅助检测(CTCCAD)发现的结肠息肉候选者的分类。 息肉候选人可以分为真阳性或假阳性。 例如,可以从三维表示生成息肉的二维投影图像,并且基于投影图像的特征进行分类。 可以通过诸如最大化视点熵的技术来找到用于投影图像的最佳视点。 小波处理可用于从二维投影图像中提取特征。 特征提取可以使用分段线性正交浮点搜索来定位大多数预测邻域的小波系数,并且支持向量机可以用于分类。 这些技术可以用于提高CTCCAD技术的准确性。