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51. 发明授权

US06312585B1 Method for determining oxidizable constituents in a gaseous mixture 有权
标题翻译：用于测定气体混合物中可氧化成分的方法
公开(公告)号：US06312585B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-06
申请号：US09269948
申请日：1999-07-06
申请人： Thomas Wahl , Thomas Brinz , Bernd Schumann
发明人： Thomas Wahl , Thomas Brinz , Bernd Schumann
IPC分类号： G01N27406
CPC分类号： G01N27/4075
摘要： A method and arrangement is described for determining oxidizable constituents in a gas mixture by using a solid electrolyte cell with at least one reference electrode and at least one working electrode made of electrically conducting mixed oxides which is sensitive to the oxidizable constituents, with the current between the reference electrode and the working electrode induced by electrochemical oxidation of a gas constituent to be determined being measured.
摘要翻译：描述了通过使用具有至少一个参考电极的固体电解质电池和由对可氧化组分敏感的导电混合氧化物制成的至少一个工作电极来确定气体混合物中的可氧化组分的方法和装置，其中电流通过测定待测定的气体成分的电化学氧化引起的参考电极和工作电极。

52. 发明授权

US06289719B1 Method for operating a gas sensor 有权
标题翻译：操作气体传感器的方法
公开(公告)号：US06289719B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-18
申请号：US09308995
申请日：1999-06-01
申请人： Bernhard Bloemer , Bernd Schumann
发明人： Bernhard Bloemer , Bernd Schumann
IPC分类号： F02B300
CPC分类号： G01N27/4065 , G01N27/4067
摘要： A method of operating a gas sensor having two sensor electrodes whose output signal is evaluated in an evaluation circuit connected downstream of the sensor electrodes, the sensor electrodes being arranged in an ion-conducting ceramic and being therefor heated by an electrical heater, characterized in that a pulsewidth modulated heater voltage signal is applied to the heater; and that a compensation signal is superposed on the output signal of the sensor electrodes, the compensation signal being essentially formed so as to be counterclocked and inverted to the pulsewidth modulated heater voltage signal.
摘要翻译：一种操作具有两个传感器电极的气体传感器的方法，所述传感器电极的输出信号在连接在传感器电极的下游的评估电路中被评估，所述传感器电极布置在离子导电陶瓷中并由电加热器加热，其特征在于，将脉宽调制加热器电压信号施加到加热器; 并且补偿信号叠加在传感器电极的输出信号上，补偿信号基本上形成为被倒计时并被反转到脉宽调制加热器电压信号。

53. 发明授权

US06174421B1 Sensor for determining the concentration of oxidizable elements in a gas compound 失效
标题翻译：用于确定气体化合物中可氧化元素浓度的传感器
公开(公告)号：US06174421B1
公开(公告)日：2001-01-16
申请号：US09202313
申请日：1999-03-22
申请人： Bernd Schumann
发明人： Bernd Schumann
IPC分类号： G01N27407
CPC分类号： G01N27/4074
摘要： Sensor for measuring the concentration of oxidizable constituents in a gas mixture, in particular for measuring one or more NOx, CO, H2 gases, and preferably unsaturated hydrocarbons, by measuring the voltage between a measuring electrode a reference electrode or by measuring the voltage between two measuring electrodes. A porous solid electrolyte makes it possible to dispense with a reference gas atmosphere, thus providing greater miniaturization and simplifying the design. The selectivity toward individual measuring gas constituents can be improved by selecting the measuring electrode materials, in particular by using semiconductors.
摘要翻译：用于测量气体混合物中的可氧化组分的浓度的传感器，特别是用于通过测量测量电极与参比电极之间的电压或通过测量两个之间的电压来测量一个或多个NO x，CO，H 2气体，优选不饱和烃测量电极。多孔固体电解质使得可以省去参考气体气氛，从而提供更大的小型化和简化设计。通过选择测量电极材料，特别是通过使用半导体，可以提高对单个测量气体成分的选择性。

54. 发明授权

US5624640A Sensor for detecting nitrogen oxide 失效
标题翻译：用于检测氮氧化物的传感器
公开(公告)号：US5624640A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-29
申请号：US628664
申请日：1996-04-12
申请人： Heidrun Potthast , Bernd Schumann
发明人： Heidrun Potthast , Bernd Schumann
IPC分类号： B65H19/18 , G01N27/12 , G01N31/00 , G01N33/00
CPC分类号： G01N33/0037 , G01N27/12 , G01N31/005 , Y10T436/177692
摘要： A sensor is proposed for detecting nitrogen oxides (NO, NO.sub.2, N.sub.2 O.sub.4) in a test gas, having a semiconducting metal oxide layer (3) which is deposited on a ceramic substrate (10) and whose electrical resistance provides information about the concentration of nitrogen oxides (NO, NO.sub.2, N.sub.2 O.sub.4) in the test gas. The main components of the sensor are a converter layer (4) which is deposited on the metal oxide layer (3) and is made of a material which causes the oxidation of combustible components of the test gas and converts the nitrogen monoxide (NO) contained in the test gas into nitrogen dioxide (NO.sub.2) or dinitrogen tetroxide (N.sub.2 O.sub.4), which then reaches the metal oxide layer (3), as well as a heating device (5) which heats the metal oxide layer (3) and the converter layer (4). The converter layer is suitably constituted of titanium oxide (TiO.sub.2) and/or zirconium oxide (ZrO.sub.2) and/or silicon oxide (SiO.sub.2) and/or aluminum oxide (Al.sub.2 O.sub.3) and has a platinum content of from 0.01 to 20 weight percent.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE94 / 01051 Sec。 371日期：1996年4月12日 102（e）日期1996年4月12日PCT 1994年9月14日PCT公布。公开号WO95 / 10774 日期1995年4月20日提出了一种用于检测测试气体中的氮氧化物（NO，NO 2，N 2 O 4）的传感器，其具有沉积在陶瓷衬底（10）上的半导体金属氧化物层（3），并且其电阻提供信息关于试验气体中的氮氧化物（NO，NO 2，N 2 O 4）的浓度。传感器的主要部件是沉积在金属氧化物层（3）上的转换器层（4），并且由使得测试气体的可燃组分氧化并转化所含的一氧化氮（NO）的材料制成。在试验气体中进入二氧化氮（NO2）或四氧化二氮（N2O4），然后到达金属氧化物层（3），以及加热装置（5），其加热金属氧化物层（3）和转化层（4）。转换层适宜地由氧化钛（TiO 2）和/或氧化锆（ZrO 2）和/或氧化硅（SiO 2）和/或氧化铝（Al 2 O 3）构成，铂含量为0.01〜20重量％。

55. 发明授权

US08597832B2 Lithium-sulfur cell with nanostructured cathode and method for manufacturing 有权
标题翻译：具有纳米结构阴极的锂硫电池及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US08597832B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-03
申请号：US12928311
申请日：2010-12-07
申请人： Gaetan Deromelaere , Richard Aumayer , Ulrich Eisele , Bernd Schumann , Martin Holger Koenigsmann
发明人： Gaetan Deromelaere , Richard Aumayer , Ulrich Eisele , Bernd Schumann , Martin Holger Koenigsmann
IPC分类号： H01M4/13
CPC分类号： H01M10/052 , H01M4/136 , H01M4/1397 , H01M4/364 , H01M4/366 , H01M4/581 , H01M4/5815 , H01M4/624 , H01M4/625 , H01M4/626 , H01M2004/021 , H01M2004/028 , H01M2300/0094
摘要： A lithium-sulfur cell comprising an anode structure, a cathode structure and an electrolyte section abutting to the cathode structure. The cathode structure comprises a continuous layer of nanotubes or nanowires and sulfur particles. The sulfur particles are attached to the nanotubes or nanowires. The continuous layer of nanotubes or nanowires abuts to at least a part of the electrolyte section. The invention further relates to a corresponding method for manufacturing the inventive cell.
摘要翻译：一种锂硫电池，包括阳极结构，阴极结构和与阴极结构邻接的电解质部分。阴极结构包括纳米管或纳米线和硫颗粒的连续层。硫颗粒附着在纳米管或纳米线上。纳米管或纳米线的连续层与电解质部分的至少一部分相邻。本发明还涉及用于制造本发明电池的相应方法。

56. 发明申请

US20120070703A1 Battery Module 审中-公开
标题翻译：电池模块
公开(公告)号：US20120070703A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-22
申请号：US13138377
申请日：2009-12-15
申请人： Thomas Wahl , Florian Wahl , Leonore Schwegler , Bernd Schumann
发明人： Thomas Wahl , Florian Wahl , Leonore Schwegler , Bernd Schumann
IPC分类号： H01M2/12
CPC分类号： H01M10/52 , H01M2/1252 , H01M2/1258 , H01M10/052 , Y02E60/122
摘要： The invention relates to a battery module, in particular for a motor vehicle. The battery module has a housing, at least one battery disposed in the housing, and at least one device for dissipating gases or vapors from the at least one battery. According to the invention, the at least one device has at least one element for precipitating at least one toxic and/or environmentally harmful material from the gases or vapors.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种电池模块，特别是用于机动车辆。电池模块具有壳体，设置在壳体中的至少一个电池以及用于从至少一个电池中散出气体或蒸气的至少一个装置。根据本发明，所述至少一个装置具有至少一种用于从气体或蒸气中沉淀至少一种有毒和/或对环境有害的材料的元件。

57. 发明申请

US20100230297A1 GAS SENSOR FOR MEASURING A GAS COMPONENT IN A GAS MIXTURE 有权
标题翻译：用于测量气体混合气中气体成分的气体传感器
公开(公告)号：US20100230297A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-16
申请号：US12529870
申请日：2008-01-28
申请人： Thomas Wahl , Bernd Schumann , Sabine Thiemann-Handler , Berndt Cramer , Helge Schichlein
发明人： Thomas Wahl , Bernd Schumann , Sabine Thiemann-Handler , Berndt Cramer , Helge Schichlein
IPC分类号： G01N27/26
CPC分类号： B65D1/0215
摘要： A ceramic gas sensor for measuring a gas component in a gas mixture, which includes a sensor element, which has at least one first electrode exposed to the gas mixture to be determined, and at least one further electrode. Only one shared electrical contacting is provided for the first electrode and for the additional electrode, an electrical resistor, which is situated inside the gas sensor, being preconnected to the first electrode and/or the additional electrode.
摘要翻译：一种用于测量气体混合物中的气体成分的陶瓷气体传感器，其包括传感器元件，所述传感器元件具有暴露于待确定的气体混合物的至少一个第一电极和至少一个另外的电极。仅为第一电极和附加电极提供一个共同的电接触，位于气体传感器内部的电阻器预先连接到第一电极和/或附加电极。

58. 发明申请

US20100221605A1 ADDITIVES FOR LITHIUM-ION ACCUMULATORS 有权
标题翻译：锂离子蓄电池的添加剂
公开(公告)号：US20100221605A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-02
申请号：US12451808
申请日：2008-05-16
申请人： Bernd Schumann , Martin Holger Koenigsmann
发明人： Bernd Schumann , Martin Holger Koenigsmann
IPC分类号： H01M10/26
CPC分类号： H01M10/0525 , H01M10/0567 , H01M10/0568 , H01M10/4235 , H01M2300/0025 , Y02E60/122 , Y02T10/7011
摘要： A lithium-ion accumulator includes an anode, a cathode, a separator, and an electrolyte which is in connection with the anode and the cathode, which electrolyte includes at least one lithium salt as electrolyte salt and a solvent solubilizing the at least one lithium salt. The at least one lithium salt reacts with water to form an hydrogenous acid, and the electrolyte includes at least one additive, which reacts with the hydrogenous acid to form a compound acting as electrolyte salt.
摘要翻译：锂离子蓄电池包括与阳极和阴极连接的阳极，阴极，隔板和电解质，该电解质包括至少一种作为电解质盐的锂盐和溶解至少一种锂盐的溶剂。所述至少一种锂盐与水反应以形成氢酸，并且所述电解质包括至少一种与所述氢酸反应形成作为电解质盐的化合物的添加剂。

59. 发明授权

US07785457B2 Sensor element and method for determining ammonia 有权
标题翻译：用于测定氨的传感器元件和方法
公开(公告)号：US07785457B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-31
申请号：US10933095
申请日：2004-09-02
申请人： Thorsten Ochs , Helge Schichlein , Sabine Thiemann-Handler , Bernd Schumann
发明人： Thorsten Ochs , Helge Schichlein , Sabine Thiemann-Handler , Bernd Schumann
IPC分类号： G01N27/27
CPC分类号： G01N27/4074 , G01N31/005
摘要： A sensor element of a gas sensor, which is used for determining the concentration of ammonia and, optionally, at least one further component of a gas mixture, in particular in exhaust gases of combustion engines. The sensor element includes at least one first auxiliary electrode and at least one measuring electrode positioned downstream in the flow direction of the gas mixture, which are in direct contact with the gas mixture, a signal generated by the measuring electrode being used at least intermittently for determining the concentration of ammonia. A potential, at which ammonia contained in the gas mixture is oxidized, is applied at least intermittently to the first auxiliary electrode or the measuring electrode.
摘要翻译：气体传感器的传感器元件，用于确定氨的浓度，以及可选地，气体混合物的至少一个其它组分，特别是在内燃机的废气中。传感器元件包括至少一个第一辅助电极和位于与气体混合物直接接触的气体混合物的流动方向下游的至少一个测量电极，由测量电极产生的信号至少间歇地用于确定氨的浓度。气体混合物中含有的氨被氧化的电位至少间歇地施加到第一辅助电极或测量电极。

60. 发明授权

US07309415B2 Gas sensor and method for measuring a gas component in a gas mixture 有权
标题翻译：用于测量气体混合物中气体组分的气体传感器和方法
公开(公告)号：US07309415B2
公开(公告)日：2007-12-18
申请号：US10467647
申请日：2002-02-05
申请人： Ulrich Alkemade , Bernd Schumann , Berndt Cramer , Marget Schuele , Thorsten Ochs , Sabine Thiemann-Handler
发明人： Ulrich Alkemade , Bernd Schumann , Berndt Cramer , Marget Schuele , Thorsten Ochs , Sabine Thiemann-Handler
IPC分类号： G01N27/04
CPC分类号： G01N27/419
摘要： A gas sensor based on solid electrolyte is proposed for measuring a gas component in a gas mixture, having at least one sensitive region, which has a first means for producing a reaction gas from an additional gas component of the gas mixture. A second means is situated in the sensitive region of the gas sensor, using which the residual content of the reaction gas may be determined, after a reaction that takes place between the reaction gas and the gas component to be measured.
摘要翻译：提出了一种基于固体电解质的气体传感器，用于测量气体混合物中的气体组分，其具有至少一个敏感区域，该敏感区域具有用于从气体混合物的附加气体组分产生反应气体的第一装置。第二装置位于气体传感器的敏感区域中，在反应气体和要测量的气体组分发生反应之后，可以确定反应气体的残留含量。

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