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    • 51. 发明授权
    • Camera
    • 相机
    • US5087936A
    • 1992-02-11
    • US403356
    • 1989-09-06
    • Kazutsugu OgataKazuhisa SekiKouji KanekoSatoshi MikajiriKiyotaka KanekoMasanori Yoshida
    • Kazutsugu OgataKazuhisa SekiKouji KanekoSatoshi MikajiriKiyotaka KanekoMasanori Yoshida
    • H04N5/235H04N9/73
    • H04N5/235H04N9/735
    • A filter is provided which can pass therethrough only a signal component having a frequency corresponding to a secondary higher harmonic frequency component (200-240 Hz) of the fluorescent light of the output signal from a light-receiving element for receiving incident light thereto from the photograph area. Based on the signal which is passed through the filter, it is detected whether the photography area is illuminated with the fluorescent light. Since the color temperatures of sunlight (outdoors in fine weather) and fluorescent light show substantially the same value, it is difficult to distinguish two kinds of above light sources. A ripple period of the fluorescent light and the like is measured, and the output signal of a light detecting device (e.g., a color temperature sensor, photometry element, and so forth) is sampled at a plurality of times in a length of time equivalent to one period of the measured ripple period. Therefore, even for a photograph under artificial light which includes ripple components, an average of the quantity of the incident light can be detected and the white balance adjustment and the exposure control can be appropriately conducted. As a result, it is possible to distinguish between sunlight and fluorescent light and an accurate white balance adjustment can be made and the color reproducibility can be greatly improved even under fluorescent light.
    • 提供一种滤波器,其仅能够通过具有对应于来自用于从其接收入射光的光接收元件的输出信号的荧光的次高次谐波频率分量(200-240Hz)的频率的信号分量的信号分量 照片区。 基于通过滤光器的信号,检测摄影区域是否用荧光灯照亮。 由于阳光的颜色温度(晴朗的室外)和荧光显示基本相同的值,因此难以区分两种上述光源。 测量荧光等的波动周期,并且将光检测装置(例如,色温传感器,测光元件等)的输出信号在等效的时间长度上多次进行采样 到测量波动周期的一个周期。 因此,即使对于包含纹波成分的人造光下的照片,也可以检测入射光量的平均值,并且可以适当地进行白平衡调整和曝光控制。 结果,可以区分阳光和荧光,并且可以进行精确的白平衡调整,并且即使在荧光下也可以大大提高颜色再现性。
    • 52. 发明授权
    • White balance correction apparatus
    • 白平衡校正装置
    • US5016094A
    • 1991-05-14
    • US304197
    • 1989-01-31
    • Kiyotaka Kaneko
    • Kiyotaka Kaneko
    • H04N9/04H04N9/73
    • H04N9/735
    • A white balance correction apparatus for electronic cameras is provided with a first photosensor which photometries a first light from the environment including a scene to be taken and a second photo sensor which photometries a second light from the scene. First and second identification circuits electrically identify the light sources of the first and second lights respectively based on electrical signals from the first and second photosensors. From the result of the identification of the light sources, an operation mode of a white balance correction circuit is selected from among three operation modes: one of a normal mode is which white balance correction is carried out according to a color temperature of the first light, a fluorescent lamp mode in which white balance correction is carried out to avoid a tinged image due to a fluorescent lamp, and a manual mode in which white balance correction is carried out according to a color temperature which is manually set is selected.
    • 一种用于电子照相机的白平衡校正装置设置有第一光传感器,其对来自环境的第一光进行测光,包括要拍摄的场景,以及第二光传感器,其从场景中测量第二光。 第一和第二识别电路分别基于来自第一和第二光电传感器的电信号来电识别第一和第二光源的光源。 从识别光源的结果来看,从三种操作模式中选择白平衡校正电路的操作模式:正常模式之一是根据第一光的色温执行白平衡校正 ,进行白平衡校正的荧光灯模式,以避免由于荧光灯引起的调色图像,并且选择根据手动设定的色温进行白平衡校正的手动模式。
    • 55. 发明授权
    • Communication apparatus
    • 通讯设备
    • US07542720B2
    • 2009-06-02
    • US10768026
    • 2004-02-02
    • Akira YodaKiyotaka Kaneko
    • Akira YodaKiyotaka Kaneko
    • H04B5/00
    • H04L12/2801H04B13/005
    • A communication apparatus which specifies the destination of the data accurately and transmits the data without complicated operation such as designating the destination. The communication apparatus includes: a body communication section for communicating with a communication apparatus other than the communication apparatus through a human body; an instrument identification information acquiring section for acquiring instrument identification information on the other communication apparatus from the other communication apparatus using the body communication section when the human body touches the body communication section of the communication apparatus and a body communication section of the other communication apparatus; a data communication section for communicating with the other communication apparatus through communication means other than the human body; and a data transmitting section for transmitting data to the other communication apparatus identified by the instrument identification information acquired by the instrument identification information acquiring section using the data communication section.
    • 一种指定数据目的地的通信装置,并且在没有复杂的操作(诸如指定目的地)的情况下发送数据。 通信装置包括:身体通信部,其通过人体与通信装置以外的通信装置进行通信; 仪器识别信息获取部分,用于当人体接触通信设备的身体通信部分和另一个通信设备的身体通信部分时,使用身体通信部分从另一个通信设备获取关于另一个通信设备的仪器识别信息; 数据通信部分,用于通过除人体以外的通信装置与另一通信装置进行通信; 以及数据发送部分,用于使用数据通信部分将数据发送到由仪器识别信息获取部分获取的仪器识别信息识别的其他通信设备。
    • 56. 发明授权
    • Subject estimating method, device, and program
    • 主体估计方法,设备和程序
    • US07340095B2
    • 2008-03-04
    • US10742874
    • 2003-12-23
    • Kiyotaka KanekoKazuo Shiota
    • Kiyotaka KanekoKazuo Shiota
    • G06K9/00G06K9/40H04N5/76
    • G06K9/00664G06F17/30247G06F17/30265G06K9/72H04N1/32128H04N2201/3214H04N2201/3215H04N2201/3253
    • A personal computer issues an instruction to estimate a subject included in an image represented by image data stored in an image server. A database in which a place of photography, time periods, and a photographing direction correspond to structure image data representing a structure is stored in a storage unit of a subject estimating device in the image server. Related structure image data related to the place of photography and the photographing direction and a date/time of photography, are extracted from the database by referring to the position data and the date/time data attached to the image data. Then, a correlation value between the extracted related structure image data and the image data is obtained, and a structure included in an image represented by a related structure image data with the highest correlation value is estimated to be a subject included in the image represented by the image data.
    • 个人计算机发出用于估计包含在由图像服务器中存储的图像数据表示的图像中的被摄体的指令。 在图像服务器中的被摄体估计装置的存储单元中存储有摄影地点,时间段和拍摄方向对应于表示结构的结构图像数据的数据库。 通过参照附加到图像数据的位置数据和日期/时间数据从数据库中提取与摄影地点和摄影方向有关的相关结构图像数据和拍摄日期/时间。 然后,获取所提取的相关结构图像数据和图像数据之间的相关值,并且将包括在由相关值最高的相关结构图像数据表示的图像中的结构估计为包括在由 图像数据。
    • 60. 发明授权
    • Image pickup device
    • 图像拾取装置
    • US5233431A
    • 1993-08-03
    • US782050
    • 1991-10-23
    • Masanori YoshidaRyuji KawaguchiKiyotaka KanekoKatuo AsamiMasaaki OrimotoNaoki Takatori
    • Masanori YoshidaRyuji KawaguchiKiyotaka KanekoKatuo AsamiMasaaki OrimotoNaoki Takatori
    • G02B7/10G02B27/46H04N5/232
    • H04N5/23212G02B27/46G02B7/102
    • An image pickup device which, in placing a phase type optical low pass filter in front of a taking lens, is able to cope with the varying focal distances of the taking lens only by a single piece of phase type optical low pass filter and which is also able to obtain a large quantity of information to be used for focusing detection in the auto focusing (AF) operation. The image pickup device is composed of a taking lens having a variable focal distance, a solid state image pickup element on which an object light image is formed through the taking lens, a phase type optical low pass filter which is disposed in front of the taking lens in a freely rotatable manner, and a device for rotating the phase type optical low pass filter according to the focal distances of the taking lens so as to be able to remove a given spatial frequency component corresponding to the pixel pitch of the solid state image pickup element. The image pickup device further includes a device which, when an AF detect circuit executes a focusing detection operation, rotates the optical low pass filter 90.degree. from a state in which the spatial frequency component in the horizontal direction can be removed, or retreats the optical low pass filter from a photograph optical system, and also which returns the optical low pass filter to its original state when photographing.
    • 一种在拍摄镜头前置相位型光学低通滤波器的图像拾取装置能够仅通过单片相位型光学低通滤波器来应对拍摄镜头的变化的焦距,并且它是 也能够获得大量用于自动聚焦(AF)操作中的聚焦检测的信息。 图像拾取装置由具有可变焦距的拍摄镜头,通过拍摄镜头形成物体光图像的固态图像拾取元件,设置在拍摄前方的相位型光学低通滤波器 透镜,以及用于根据拍摄镜头的焦距旋转相位型光学低通滤波器以便能够去除与固态图像的像素间距相对应的给定空间频率分量的装置 拾音元件 图像拾取装置还包括当AF检测电路执行聚焦检测操作时,使光学低通滤波器90°从水平方向上的空间频率分量可以被去除的状态旋转,或者使光学 来自照相光学系统的低通滤波器,并且在拍摄时也将光学低通滤波器返回到其原始状态。