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51. 发明授权

US08324826B2 Method and device for composing a lighting atmosphere from an abstract description and lighting atmosphere composition system 失效
标题翻译：从抽象描述和照明气氛组成系统构成照明氛围的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08324826B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-04
申请号：US12439807
申请日：2007-09-19
申请人： Mark Henricus Verberkt , Wolfgang Otto Budde , Matthias Wendt , Volkmar Schulz , Leon C. A. Van Stuivenberg , Dirk Valentinus René Engelen , Oliver Schreyer , Bozena Erdmann , Salvador Expedito Boleko , Armand Michel Marie Lelkens
发明人： Mark Henricus Verberkt , Wolfgang Otto Budde , Matthias Wendt , Volkmar Schulz , Leon C. A. Van Stuivenberg , Dirk Valentinus René Engelen , Oliver Schreyer , Bozena Erdmann , Salvador Expedito Boleko , Armand Michel Marie Lelkens
IPC分类号： G05F1/00 , G06F17/00
CPC分类号： H05B37/02 , H05B37/029
摘要： The invention relates to composing a lighting atmosphere from an abstract description for example a lighting atmosphere specified in XML, wherein the lighting atmosphere is generated by several lighting devices, by automatically rendering the desired lighting atmosphere from the abstract description. The abstract description describes the type of light with certain lighting parameters desired at certain semantic locations at certain semantic times. This abstract atmosphere description is automatically transferred to a specific instance of a lighting system (14, 16, 18). The invention has the main advantage that it allows to create light scenes and lighting atmospheres at a high level of abstraction without requiring the definition of a lighting atmosphere or scene by setting the intensity, color, etc. for single lighting units or devices which can be very time consuming and cumbersome, particularly with large and complex lighting systems comprising many lighting devices.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过从抽象描述中自动呈现所需照明气氛，从抽象描述（例如XML中规定的照明气氛）构成照明气氛，其中照明气氛由若干照明装置产生。抽象描述描述了在某些语义时间在某些语义位置处所需的具有某些照明参数的光的类型。该抽象气氛描述被自动转移到照明系统的特定实例（14,16,18）。本发明的主要优点在于它允许以高抽象度创建光场景和照明环境，而不需要通过设置单个照明单元或装置的强度，颜色等来定义照明气氛或场景非常耗时和麻烦，特别是对于包括许多照明装置的大型和复杂的照明系统。

52. 发明授权

US08158916B2 Color controlled light source and a method for controlling color generation in a light source 有权
标题翻译：颜色控制光源和用于控制光源中的颜色产生的方法
公开(公告)号：US08158916B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-17
申请号：US12446475
申请日：2007-10-23
申请人： Volkmar Schulz , Bernd Ackermann , Lorenzo Feri
发明人： Volkmar Schulz , Bernd Ackermann , Lorenzo Feri
IPC分类号： G01J1/20 , H01J40/14
CPC分类号： H05B33/0869 , H05B33/0818 , Y02B20/341
摘要： This invention relates to a color controlled light source comprising a plurality of colored light elements; a detector for detecting the light output of the light source and generating a detection signal; and a color control unit for generating driving signals to said light elements on the basis of said detection signal and a predetermined target color point of the light output of the light source. In order to enable detection of contributions from individual light elements to the light output of the light source, the light source further comprises a modulator for individual signature modulation of the driving signal to each one of said light elements; and a corresponding demodulator for demodulation of said detection signal and generation of actual, i.e. measured, values of the output of the individual light elements. The color control unit determines nominal values of the light output of each light element for obtaining said target color point, and compares the actual values with the nominal values. If there is a difference, it adjusts the driving signals in order to minimize the difference.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及包含多个有色光元件的色控光源; 用于检测光源的光输出并产生检测信号的检测器; 以及颜色控制单元，用于根据所述检测信号和光源的光输出的预定目标色点产生对所述光元件的驱动信号。为了能够检测来自各个光元件对光源的光输出的贡献，光源还包括调制器，用于对每个所述光元件的驱动信号进行单独的签名调制; 以及相应的解调器，用于解调所述检测信号并产生实际的，即测量的各个光源的输出值。颜色控制单元确定用于获得所述目标色点的每个光元件的光输出的标称值，并将实际值与标称值进行比较。如果有差异，它会调整驱动信号，以最大限度地减少差异。

53. 发明授权

US08106599B2 Switched light element array and method of operation 有权
标题翻译：开关灯元件阵列及其操作方法
公开(公告)号：US08106599B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-31
申请号：US12443859
申请日：2007-09-20
申请人： Harald Josef Günther Radermacher , Volkmar Schulz
发明人： Harald Josef Günther Radermacher , Volkmar Schulz
IPC分类号： G05F1/00 , H05B41/00
CPC分类号： H05B33/0857 , H05B33/0818 , Y02B20/346
摘要： A switched light element array includes first, second and third light emitting elements, and first and second switches. The first light emitting element includes first and second terminals, and the second light emitting element includes a first terminal, and a second terminal coupled to the second terminal of the first light emitting element. The third light emitting element includes a first terminal coupled to the first terminal of the first light emitting element and a second terminal. The first switch includes a first terminal coupled to each of the first terminals of the first and third light emitting elements and a second terminal coupled to the first terminal of the second light emitting element. The second switch includes a first terminal coupled to the second terminal of the third light emitting element, and a second terminal coupled to each of the second terminals of the first and second light emitting elements.
摘要翻译：开关光元件阵列包括第一，第二和第三发光元件以及第一和第二开关。第一发光元件包括第一和第二端子，第二发光元件包括第一端子和耦合到第一发光元件的第二端子的第二端子。第三发光元件包括耦合到第一发光元件的第一端子的第一端子和第二端子。第一开关包括耦合到第一和第三发光元件的每个第一端子的第一端子和耦合到第二发光元件的第一端子的第二端子。第二开关包括耦合到第三发光元件的第二端子的第一端子和耦合到第一和第二发光元件的每个第二端子的第二端子。

54. 发明申请

US20110017916A1 REFLECTOR AND LIGHT COLLIMATOR ARRANGEMENT FOR IMPROVED LIGHT COLLECTION IN SCINTILLATION DETECTORS 有权
标题翻译：反射器和光收缩装置改进光学检测器中的光收集
公开(公告)号：US20110017916A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-27
申请号：US12673774
申请日：2008-08-12
申请人： Volkmar Schulz , Carsten Degenhardt , Jerome J. Griesmer , Steven E. Cooke
发明人： Volkmar Schulz , Carsten Degenhardt , Jerome J. Griesmer , Steven E. Cooke
IPC分类号： G01T1/202 , G01T1/20
CPC分类号： G01T1/2002 , G01T1/202
摘要： In nuclear imaging, when a gamma ray strikes a scintillator, a burst of visible light is created. That light is detected by a photodetector and processed by downstream electronics. It is desirable to harness as much of the burst of light as possible and get it to the photodetector. In a detector element (18), a first reflective layer (44) partially envelops a scintillation crystal (34). The first reflective layer (44) diffuses the scintillated light. A second reflective layer (46) and a support component reflective layer (48) prevent the light from leaving the scintillation crystal (34) by any route except a light emitting face (36) of the scintillator (34). In another embodiment, a light concentrator (50) is coupled to the scintillator (34) and channels the diffuse light onto a light sensitive portion of a photodetector (38). The reflective layers (44, 46, 48) and the concentrator (50) ensure that all or nearly all of the light emitted by the scintillator (34) is received by the photodetector (38).
摘要翻译：在核成像中，当伽马射线撞击闪烁体时，产生可见光的突发。该光被光检测器检测并由下游电子器件处理。最好利用尽可能多的光线，并将其送到光检测器。在检测器元件（18）中，第一反射层（44）部分地包围闪烁晶体（34）。第一反射层（44）扩散闪烁的光。第二反射层（46）和支撑部件反射层（48）通过除了闪烁体（34）的发光面（36）之外的任何路线防止光离开闪烁晶体（34）。在另一个实施例中，聚光器（50）耦合到闪烁体（34），并将漫射光通过光电检测器（38）的光敏部分。反射层（44,46,48）和聚光器（50）确保由闪烁体（34）发射的全部或几乎全部的光被光电检测器（38）接收。

55. 发明申请

US20100235309A1 METHOD OF CONTROLLING A LIGHTING SYSTEM BASED ON A TARGET LIGHT DISTRIBUTION 有权
标题翻译：基于目标光分布的照明系统的控制方法
公开(公告)号：US20100235309A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-16
申请号：US12303753
申请日：2007-06-18
申请人： Salvador Expedito Boleko Ribas , Volkmar Schulz , Dirk Valentinus Rene Engelen
发明人： Salvador Expedito Boleko Ribas , Volkmar Schulz , Dirk Valentinus Rene Engelen
IPC分类号： H05B37/02 , G06N3/12 , G06F15/18
CPC分类号： H05B33/0863 , H05B37/0245 , H05B37/029
摘要： The invention relates to a method of controlling a lighting system with multiple controllable light sources 3a, 3b and a system therefor. According to a first aspect, influence data of the lighting system are obtained, which data represent the effect of one or more of the light sources 3a, 3b on the illumination of one or more sections of an illuminated environment. In an optimization method, sets of control commands are continuously determined, a predicted light distribution for these control commands is determined from the influence data, and a colorimetric difference between the predicted light distribution and a target light distribution is determined. A plurality of adjustment steps are performed to minimize the colorimetric difference. According to a second aspect, a neural network is trained with the influence data and a set of control commands for controlling the lighting system is determined with the use of the neural network.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种控制具有多个可控光源3a，3b及其系统的照明系统的方法。根据第一方面，获得照明系统的影响数据，哪些数据表示一个或多个光源3a，3b对照明环境的一个或多个部分的照明的影响。在优化方法中，连续地确定控制命令集，根据影响数据确定这些控制命令的预测光分布，并且确定预测光分布与目标光分布之间的比色差。执行多个调整步骤以最小化比色差。根据第二方面，利用影响数据训练神经网络，并且通过使用神经网络来确定用于控制照明系统的一组控制命令。

56. 发明申请

US20100164399A1 SWITCHED LIGHT ELEMENT ARRAY AND METHOD OF OPERATION 有权
标题翻译：开关元件阵列和操作方法
公开(公告)号：US20100164399A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-01
申请号：US12443859
申请日：2007-09-20
申请人： Harald Josef Gunther Radermacher , Volkmar Schulz
发明人： Harald Josef Gunther Radermacher , Volkmar Schulz
IPC分类号： H05B37/02
CPC分类号： H05B33/0857 , H05B33/0818 , Y02B20/346
摘要： A switched light element array includes first, second and third light emitting elements, and first and second switches. The first light emitting element includes first and second terminals, and the second light emitting element includes a first terminal, and a second terminal coupled to the second terminal of the first light emitting element. The third light emitting element includes a first terminal coupled to the first terminal of the first light emitting element and a second terminal. The first switch includes a first terminal coupled to each of the first terminals of the first and third light emitting elements and a second terminal coupled to the first terminal of the second light emitting element. The second switch includes a first terminal coupled to the second terminal of the third light emitting element, and a second terminal coupled to each of the second terminals of the first and second light emitting elements.
摘要翻译：开关光元件阵列包括第一，第二和第三发光元件以及第一和第二开关。第一发光元件包括第一和第二端子，第二发光元件包括第一端子和耦合到第一发光元件的第二端子的第二端子。第三发光元件包括耦合到第一发光元件的第一端子的第一端子和第二端子。第一开关包括耦合到第一和第三发光元件的每个第一端子的第一端子和耦合到第二发光元件的第一端子的第二端子。第二开关包括耦合到第三发光元件的第二端子的第一端子和耦合到第一和第二发光元件的每个第二端子的第二端子。

57. 发明申请

US20100158061A1 Color-Controlled Illumination Device 有权
标题翻译：彩色控制照明装置
公开(公告)号：US20100158061A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-24
申请号：US12160947
申请日：2007-01-10
申请人： Volkmar Schulz , Eduard Johannes Meijer
发明人： Volkmar Schulz , Eduard Johannes Meijer
IPC分类号： H01S3/00 , H05B37/02
CPC分类号： G01J3/10 , G01J3/51 , G01J3/513 , H05B33/0869
摘要： The invention relates to a color-controlled illumination device (1) with a number of light emitters, for example LEDs (L1, L2, L3, L4), of different primary colors. Photosensors (D1, D2, D3) consisting of a photodiode (20) covered with different dielectric filter layers (21) measure the light output of the light emitters (L1, L2, L3, L4) with distinct oscillating sensitivity curves that extend over the whole relevant spectral range. In a control unit (14), the actual color point of the illumination device (1) is calculated and the emissions of the light emitters (L1, L2, L3, L4) are individually adapted in order to match a target color point ((X,Y,Z)target) given with e.g. CIE tri-stimulus values.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有不同原色的多个发光体（例如LED（L1，L2，L3，L4））的彩色照明装置（1）。由不同介质滤波器层（21）覆盖的光电二极管（20）组成的光电传感器（D1，D2，D3）用不同的振荡灵敏度曲线测量发光体（L1，L2，L3，L4）的光输出，全相关光谱范围。在控制单元（14）中，计算照明装置（1）的实际色点，并且分别适应发光体（L1，L2，L3，L4）的发射，以匹配目标色点（（ X，Y，Z）目标） CIE三刺激值。

58. 发明授权

US07709774B2 Color lighting device 失效
标题翻译：彩色照明装置
公开(公告)号：US07709774B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-04
申请号：US12090874
申请日：2006-10-09
申请人： Volkmar Schulz , Eduard Johannes Meijer
发明人： Volkmar Schulz , Eduard Johannes Meijer
IPC分类号： G01J1/32 , H01L31/14 , H01L29/16 , F21V9/00 , G05F1/00
CPC分类号： H05B33/0869 , H05B33/0818
摘要： The invention relates to a color lighting device comprising at least one light-emitting source (1a, 1b, 1c) fixed on a common substrate (3), each light-emitting source (1a, 1b, 1c) comprising at least one light-emitting diode (LED) (1a, 1b, 1c), each light-emitting source (1a, 1b, 1c) comprising one photosensor (2a, 2b, 2c) that detects the light output only of the associated light source (1a, 1b, 1c), and each light-emitting source (1a, 1b, 1c) being connected to an analog control circuit (4a, 4b, 4c) that controls the drive of each light-emitting source (1a, 1b, 1c) separately on the basis of a light output detected by the associated photosensor (2a, 2b, 2c), while each control circuit (4a, 4b, 4c) comprises a comparator (5a, 5b, 5c) connected to the associated photosensor (2a, 2b, 2c).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种彩色照明装置，其包括固定在公共基板（3）上的至少一个发光源（1a，1b，1c），每个发光源（1a，1b，1c）包括至少一个发光源发光二极管（LED）（1a，1b，1c），每个发光源（1a，1b，1c）包括检测仅相关联的光源（1a，1b）的光输出的一个光电传感器（2a，2b，2c），1c），并且每个发光源（1a，1b，1c）连接到模拟控制电路（4a，4b，4c），其分别控制每个发光源（1a，1b，1c）的驱动由相关联的光传感器（2a，2b，2c）检测到的光输出的基础，而每个控制电路（4a，4b，4c）包括连接到相关联的光电传感器（2a，2b，2c）的比较器（5a，5b，5c） 2c）。

59. 发明授权

US07652237B2 Color point control system for LED lighting and related methods 有权
标题翻译： LED照明色点控制系统及相关方法
公开(公告)号：US07652237B2
公开(公告)日：2010-01-26
申请号：US11995347
申请日：2006-07-05
申请人： Volkmar Schulz
发明人： Volkmar Schulz
IPC分类号： G01J1/14
CPC分类号： H05B33/0872 , H05B33/0869
摘要： Color point control system (1) comprising a LED device (2) comprising a plurality of light-emitting diodes (3a,3b,3c,3d) emitting a first light, said diodes (3a,3b,3c,3d) fixed on a substrate (4), a layer (5) on at least one light-emitting diode (3a,3b,3c,3d) capable to convert at least a first portion of the first light into a second light, only one photo-sensor (6) for measuring a second portion of the first light of each single diode (3a,3b,3c,3d) during a turn-off time where all other diodes are turned-off, and a controller (9) for sequentially turning-off said diodes (3a,3b,3c,3d) except one single diode (3a, 3b, 3c, 3d) and for comparing the second portion of the first light of each single diode (3a,3b,3c,3d) measured by the photo-detector (6) to a default value and to adapt the emitted second portion of first light of each single diode (3a,3b,3c,3d) to said default value.
摘要翻译：色点控制系统（1）包括LED器件（2），其包括发射第一光的多个发光二极管（3a，3b，3c，3d），所述二极管（3a，3b，3c，3d）固定在基板（4），能够将至少第一部分第一光转换为第二光的至少一个发光二极管（3a，3b，3c，3d）上的层（5），仅一个光传感器 6），用于在关闭所有其他二极管的截止时间期间测量每个单个二极管（3a，3b，3c，3d）的第一光的第二部分;以及用于顺序关闭的控制器（9）所述二极管（3a，3b，3c，3d）除了一个单个二极管（3a，3b，3c，3d）之外，并且用于比较由单个二极管（3a，3b，3c，3d）测量的每个单个二极管光检测器（6）变为默认值，并使每个单个二极管（3a，3b，3c，3d）的发射的第二部分的第一光适应于所述默认值。

60. 发明授权

US07514924B2 Magnetic resonance receive coil with dynamic range control 有权
标题翻译：具有动态范围控制的磁共振接收线圈
公开(公告)号：US07514924B2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-07
申请号：US11575334
申请日：2005-08-19
申请人： Kai-Michael Luedeke , Volkmar Schulz , Marinus J. A. M. Van Helvoort , Jan Den Boef , Bert L. De Vries
发明人： Kai-Michael Luedeke , Volkmar Schulz , Marinus J. A. M. Van Helvoort , Jan Den Boef , Bert L. De Vries
IPC分类号： G01V3/00
CPC分类号： G01R33/3692 , G01R33/3621
摘要： A radio frequency receive coil (50) includes an antenna (52, 52′) that is tuned to a magnetic resonance frequency to detect a magnetic resonance signal. Electronics (54) disposed on or with the antenna (52, 52′) as a unitary structure include compression circuitry (102, 114, 202, 214, 230, 330, 430, 530) that compresses the magnetic resonance signal at a gain controlled by a gain control signal to produce a compressed magnetic resonance signal. The electronics (54) generate a reduced dynamic range representation of the magnetic resonance signal based on the compressed magnetic resonance signal. The reduced dynamic range representation of the magnetic resonance signal is communicated off the receive coil.
摘要翻译：射频接收线圈（50）包括被调谐到磁共振频率以检测磁共振信号的天线（52,52'）。设置在天线（52,52'）上或与天线（52,52'）一体的结构的电子设备（54）包括压缩电路（102,114,202,214,230,330,430,530），压缩电路以增益受控的方式压缩磁共振信号通过增益控制信号产生压缩的磁共振信号。电子器件（54）基于压缩的磁共振信号产生磁共振信号的减小的动态范围表示。磁共振信号的减小的动态范围表示从接收线圈传送。

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