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51. 发明授权

US5902677A Modified anode for a display device 失效
标题翻译：用于显示装置的改性阳极
公开(公告)号：US5902677A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-11
申请号：US734565
申请日：1996-10-21
申请人： Song Shi , Franky So , Hsing Chung Lee
发明人： Song Shi , Franky So , Hsing Chung Lee
IPC分类号： H01L51/52 , B32B5/16
CPC分类号： H01L51/5088 , H01L51/5206 , Y10T428/26
摘要： An organic electroluminescent display device (10) includes a plurality of organic layers (16, 18, and 20) disposed between opposing electrode assemblies (12 and 14). One electrode assembly (12), the anode assembly, is fabricated of a substrate (22) and electrode (24), and a layer of a compensating material (26) disposed between electrode (24) and the overlying layers of light emitting materials (16, 18, 20). Layer (26) compensates for physical mismatches between the inorganic electrode layer (24) and the organic light emitting layers (16, 18, 20).
摘要翻译：有机电致发光显示装置（10）包括设置在相对的电极组件（12和14）之间的多个有机层（16,18和20）。一个电极组件（12），阳极组件由衬底（22）和电极（24）制成，以及设置在电极（24）和发光材料的上层之间的补偿材料层（26） 16，18，20）。层（26）补偿无机电极层（24）和有机发光层（16,18,20）之间的物理失配。

52. 发明授权

US5693962A Full color organic light emitting diode array 失效
标题翻译：全彩有机发光二极管阵列
公开(公告)号：US5693962A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-02
申请号：US409129
申请日：1995-03-22
申请人： Song Q. Shi , Thomas B. Harvey, III , Franky So
发明人： Song Q. Shi , Thomas B. Harvey, III , Franky So
IPC分类号： B41J2/44 , B41J2/45 , B41J2/455 , H01L27/32 , H01L51/50 , H05B33/10 , H05B33/12 , H05B33/26 , H01L33/00
CPC分类号： H01L27/3281 , H01L27/3211 , H01L51/5036
摘要： An organic full color light emitting diode array including a plurality of spaced apart, light transmissive electrodes formed on a substrate, a plurality of cavities defined on top of the electrodes and three electroluminescent media designed to emit three different hues deposited in the cavities. A plurality of spaced metallic electrodes arranged orthogonal to the transmissive electrodes and formed to seal each of the cavities, thereby, sealing the electroluminescent media in the cavities, with a light transmissive anodic electrode at the bottom of each cavity and an ambient stable cathodic metallic electrode on the top of each cavity. Methods of fabrication of a full color organic light emitting diode array are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：一种有机全彩色发光二极管阵列，其包括形成在基板上的多个间隔开的透光电极，在电极顶部限定的多个空腔和三个电致发光介质，三个电致发光介质被设计成发射沉积在空腔中的三种不同的色调。多个间隔开的金属电极，其布置成与透射电极正交并且形成为密封每个空腔，由此密封空腔中的电致发光介质，每个空腔底部的透光阳极电极和环境稳定的阴极金属电极在每个腔的顶部。还公开了制造全色有机发光二极管阵列的方法。

53. 发明授权

US5684368A Smart driver for an array of LEDs 失效
标题翻译：用于LED阵列的智能驱动器
公开(公告)号：US5684368A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-04
申请号：US660827
申请日：1996-06-10
申请人： Chengping Wei , Franky So , Michael P. Norman
发明人： Chengping Wei , Franky So , Michael P. Norman
IPC分类号： G09G3/20 , G09G3/32 , H01L51/50 , G05F1/00
CPC分类号： G09G3/3216 , G09G2320/0223 , G09G2320/043 , G09G3/2014
摘要： A smart driver in combination with an LED including a column driver coupled to one terminal of the light emitting device and a row driver coupled to another terminal of the light emitting device to form an addressed circuit. A controllable power supply having terminals coupled to the column and row drivers and a control terminal connected to control power applied between the terminals in response to a control signal supplied thereto. A control circuit coupling the addressed circuit to the control terminal and supplying a unique control signal thereto, whereby a unique amount of power is applied to the addressed circuit.
摘要翻译：一种与LED组合的智能驱动器，包括耦合到发光器件的一个端子的列驱动器和耦合到发光器件的另一端子的行驱动器以形成寻址电路。一种可控电源，具有耦合到列和行驱动器的端子，以及控制端子，其响应于提供给其的控制信号而连接以控制施加在端子之间的功率。控制电路将寻址的电路耦合到控制终端并向其提供唯一的控制信号，由此将独特的功率量施加到所寻址的电路。

54. 发明授权

US5587589A Two dimensional organic light emitting diode array for high density information image manifestation apparatus 失效
标题翻译：二维有机发光二极管阵列，用于高密度信息图像显示装置
公开(公告)号：US5587589A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-24
申请号：US408677
申请日：1995-03-22
申请人： Franky So , Song Q. Shi , Thomas B. Harvey, III
发明人： Franky So , Song Q. Shi , Thomas B. Harvey, III
IPC分类号： G09F9/33 , H01L27/32 , H01L51/50 , H05B33/22 , H01L35/24 , H01L51/00 , H01L33/00
CPC分类号： H01L51/5012 , H01L27/3281
摘要： A two dimensional array of organic LEDs including laterally spaced, conductive strips positioned on an insulative substrate with a layer of dielectric material positioned thereon and defining cavities therethrough so as to expose areas of the conductive strips within the cavities. At least a layer of active emitter material and a layer of a low work function metal are positioned in each of the cavities on the conductive strips so as to form an LED in each cavity with the conductive strips forming a first electrode of each LED. A layer of metal is sealing positioned over each of the cavities and formed into metallic strips orthogonal to the conductive strips so as to form a second electrode for each of the LEDs.
摘要翻译：有机LED的二维阵列包括位于绝缘衬底上的横向隔开的导电条，其中介电材料层位于其上并且限定了通过其中的空腔，以暴露在空腔内的导电条的区域。至少一层活性发射体材料和低功函数金属层位于导电条上的每个空腔中，以便在每个空腔中形成LED，导电条形成每个LED的第一电极。金属层被密封地定位在每个空腔上并且形成为与导电条正交的金属条，以形成用于每个LED的第二电极。

55. 发明授权

US10700141B2 Method and apparatus for infrared detection and display 有权
公开(公告)号：US10700141B2
公开(公告)日：2020-06-30
申请号：US11865505
申请日：2007-10-01
申请人： Franky So
发明人： Franky So
IPC分类号： H01L31/00 , H01L27/32 , H01L27/28 , H01L27/30 , H01L51/42 , H01L51/00 , H01L51/05
摘要： Embodiments of the subject invention relate to a method and apparatus for infrared (IR) detection. Organic layers can be utilized to produce a phototransistor for the detection of IR radiation. The wavelength range of the IR detector can be modified by incorporating materials sensitive to photons of different wavelengths. Quantum dots of materials sensitive to photons of different wavelengths than the host organic material of the absorbing layer of the phototransistor can be incorporated into the absorbing layer so as to enhance the absorption of photons having wavelengths associated with the material of the quantum dots. A photoconductor structure can be used instead of a phototransistor. The photoconductor can incorporate PbSe or PbS quantum dots. The photoconductor can incorporate organic materials and part of an OLED structure. A detected IR image can be displayed to a user. Organic materials can be used to create an organic light-emitting device.

56. 发明授权

US09190458B2 Method and apparatus for providing a window with an at least partially transparent one side emitting OLED lighting and an IR sensitive photovoltaic panel 有权
标题翻译：用于提供具有发射OLED照明和IR敏感光伏面板的至少部分透明的一侧的窗口的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US09190458B2
公开(公告)日：2015-11-17
申请号：US14009994
申请日：2012-04-03
申请人： Franky So , Do Young Kim , Bhabendra K. Pradhan
发明人： Franky So , Do Young Kim , Bhabendra K. Pradhan
IPC分类号： H01L29/08 , H01L27/32 , H01L51/52 , H01L31/0224 , H01L31/0296 , H01L31/0352 , F21V33/00 , F21S9/03 , F21Y105/00
CPC分类号： H01L27/3227 , F21S9/037 , F21V33/006 , F21Y2105/00 , F21Y2115/15 , H01L31/022466 , H01L31/0296 , H01L31/035218 , H01L51/5271 , H01L2251/5323
摘要： Embodiments of the subject invention relate to a method and apparatus for providing a apparatus that can function as a photovoltaic cell, for example during the day, and can provide solid state lighting, for example at night. The apparatus can therefore function as a lighting window. An embodiment can integrate an at least partially transparent one-side emitting OLED and a photovoltaic cell. The photovoltaic cell can be sensitive to infrared light, for example light having a wavelength greater than 1 μm. The apparatus can be arranged such that the one direction in which the OLED emits is toward the inside of a building or other structure and not out into the environment.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施例涉及一种用于提供例如在白天可用作光伏电池的装置的方法和装置，并且可以例如在夜间提供固态照明。因此，该装置可以用作照明窗口。一个实施例可以集成至少部分透明的单面发射OLED和光伏电池。光伏电池可以对红外光敏感，例如波长大于1μm的光。该装置可以被布置成使得OLED发射的一个方向朝向建筑物或其他结构的内部，而不是进入环境。

57. 发明授权

US08946689B2 Microcavity OLEDs for lighting 有权
标题翻译：微腔OLED用于照明
公开(公告)号：US08946689B2
公开(公告)日：2015-02-03
申请号：US13575347
申请日：2011-02-22
申请人： Franky So
发明人： Franky So
IPC分类号： H01L33/00 , H01L51/52 , H01L51/00 , H01L27/32
CPC分类号： H01L51/5271 , H01L27/3211 , H01L51/0037 , H01L51/0059 , H01L51/0085 , H01L51/5265 , H01L2251/5361
摘要： Various methods and systems are provided for related to organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) having a microcavity In one embodiment, a white-light source includes a first microcavity organic light emitting diode (OLED) configured to emit a narrow spectrum of blue light, a second microcavity OLED configured to emit a narrow spectrum of green light, and a third microcavity OLED configured to emit a narrow spectrum of red light In another embodiment, a light source includes a plurality of OLEDs disposed on a glass substrate Each of the OLEDs is configured to emit light in substantially orthogonal to the glass substrate in a predefined spectrum Each of the OLEDs includes a semi-reflecting mirror, and an emitting layer, where the emitting layer in each OLED corresponds to a respective color of light emitted by the OLED.
摘要翻译：提供了与具有微腔的有机发光二极管（OLED）相关的各种方法和系统。在一个实施例中，白光源包括被配置为发射窄光谱的蓝光的第一微腔有机发光二极管（OLED），第二微腔OLED被配置为发射窄光谱的绿光，以及构造成发射窄光谱的红光的第三微腔OLED。在另一实施例中，光源包括设置在玻璃基板上的多个OLED。每个OLED被配置以预定光谱发射基本上与玻璃基板正交的光。每个OLED包括半反射镜和发光层，其中每个OLED中的发光层对应于由OLED发射的光的相应颜色。

58. 发明授权

US08829498B2 Photodetector and upconversion device with gain (EC) 有权
标题翻译：具有增益（EC）的光电检测器和上变频器件
公开(公告)号：US08829498B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-09
申请号：US13407094
申请日：2012-02-28
申请人： Franky So , Do Young Kim , Bhabendra K. Pradhan
发明人： Franky So , Do Young Kim , Bhabendra K. Pradhan
IPC分类号： H01L29/08 , H01L35/24 , H01L51/00 , G01J5/02 , H01L31/101
CPC分类号： H01L27/3234 , G02B23/12 , H01L27/288 , H01L27/305 , H01L27/3227 , H01L31/02322 , H01L31/028 , H01L31/0304 , H01L31/032 , H01L31/0324 , H01L31/035218 , H01L31/101 , H01L51/0053 , H01L51/4246 , H01L51/4293 , H01L2251/308 , Y02E10/549
摘要： Embodiments of the invention are directed to IR photodetectors with gain resulting from the positioning of a charge multiplication layer (CML) between the cathode and the IR sensitizing layer of the photodetector, where accumulating charge at the CML reduces the energy difference between the cathode and the CML to promote injection of electrons that result in gain for an electron only device. Other embodiments of the invention are directed to inclusion of the IR photodetectors with gain into an IR-to-visible up-conversion device that can be used in night vision and other applications.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施例涉及具有由光电检测器的阴极和IR感光层之间的电荷倍增层（CML）的定位产生的增益的红外光电检测器，其中在CML处累积电荷降低了阴极和 CML促进注入电子，导致仅电子器件的增益。本发明的其它实施例涉及将红外光电检测器的增益包括在可用于夜视和其他应用的IR到可见的上转换装置中。

59. 发明申请

US20140217284A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETECTING INFRARED RADIATION WITH GAIN 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于检测带增益的红外辐射的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20140217284A1
公开(公告)日：2014-08-07
申请号：US14129225
申请日：2012-07-02
申请人： Franky So , Do Young Kim , Jae Woong Lee , Bhabendra K. Pradhan
发明人： Franky So , Do Young Kim , Jae Woong Lee , Bhabendra K. Pradhan
IPC分类号： H01L31/09 , H01L51/44 , H01L31/18 , H01L27/32 , H04N5/33 , H01L51/00 , H01L31/0224 , H01L31/0352 , H01L51/56
CPC分类号： H01L27/3227 , H01L27/288 , H01L31/022466 , H01L31/022475 , H01L31/022491 , H01L31/035218 , H01L31/09 , H01L31/143 , H01L31/1804 , H01L31/1808 , H01L31/184 , H01L51/0047 , H01L51/0059 , H01L51/0078 , H01L51/0084 , H01L51/4213 , H01L51/422 , H01L51/442 , H01L51/5048 , H01L51/56 , H01L2031/0344 , H04N5/33 , Y02E10/549
摘要： Photodetectors, methods of fabricating the same, and methods using the same to detect radiation are described. A photodetector can include a first electrode, a light sensitizing layer, an electron blocking/tunneling layer, and a second electrode. Infrared-to-visible upconversion devices, methods of fabricating the same, and methods using the same to detect radiation are also described. An Infrared-to-visible upconversion device can include a photodetector and an OLED coupled to the photodetector.
摘要翻译：光检测器及其制造方法以及使用该检测器的方法来检测辐射。光检测器可以包括第一电极，光敏层，电子阻挡层/隧道层和第二电极。还描述了红外至可见上转换装置，其制造方法以及使用该上变频装置的方法来检测辐射。红外到可见的上转换装置可以包括耦合到光电检测器的光电检测器和OLED。

60. 发明申请

US20140070191A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PROVIDING A WINDOW WITH AN AT LEAST PARTIALLY TRANSPARENT ONE SIDE EMITTING OLED LIGHTING AND AN IR SENSITIVE PHOTOVOLTAIC PANEL 有权
标题翻译：用于提供具有至少部分透明单侧发光OLED照明和红外感光型光伏面板的窗口的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20140070191A1
公开(公告)日：2014-03-13
申请号：US14009994
申请日：2012-04-03
申请人： Franky So , Do Young Kim , Bhabendra K. Pradhan
发明人： Franky So , Do Young Kim , Bhabendra K. Pradhan
IPC分类号： H01L27/32
CPC分类号： H01L27/3227 , F21S9/037 , F21V33/006 , F21Y2105/00 , F21Y2115/15 , H01L31/022466 , H01L31/0296 , H01L31/035218 , H01L51/5271 , H01L2251/5323
摘要： Embodiments of the subject invention relate to a method and apparatus for providing a apparatus that can function as a photovoltaic cell, for example during the day, and can provide solid state lighting, for example at night. The apparatus can therefore function as a lighting window. An embodiment can integrate an at least partially transparent one-side emitting OLED and a photovoltaic cell. The photovoltaic cell can be sensitive to infrared light, for example light having a wavelength greater than 1 μm. The apparatus can be arranged such that the one direction in which the OLED emits is toward the inside of a building or other structure and not out into the environment.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施例涉及一种用于提供例如在白天可用作光伏电池的装置的方法和装置，并且可以例如在夜间提供固态照明。因此，该装置可以用作照明窗口。一个实施例可以集成至少部分透明的单面发射OLED和光伏电池。光伏电池可以对红外光敏感，例如波长大于1um的光。该装置可以被布置成使得OLED发射的一个方向朝向建筑物或其他结构的内部，而不是进入环境。

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