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51. 发明授权

US08050561B2 Asymmetrical PON with multiple return channels 有权
标题翻译：具有多个返回通道的不对称PON
公开(公告)号：US08050561B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-01
申请号：US11677346
申请日：2007-02-21
申请人： Frank J. Effenberger
发明人： Frank J. Effenberger
IPC分类号： H04J3/16 , H04J14/00 , H04J3/26 , H04L12/56 , H04Q11/00
CPC分类号： H04J14/0226 , H04J14/0247 , H04J14/025 , H04J14/0252 , H04J14/0282 , H04Q11/0067 , H04Q2011/0035 , H04Q2011/0064
摘要： A passive optical network (PON) system comprising a plurality of optical network units (ONUs) having one downstream receiver and one upstream transmitter, an optical line terminal (OLT) having a downstream transmitter and a plurality of upstream receivers, wherein each upstream receiver is associated with a subset of the ONUs, and an optical distribution network (ODN) that connects the OLT to the ONUs is disclosed. An OLT for a PON, comprising a downstream transmitter, and a plurality of upstream receivers, wherein a downstream transmitter bandwidth is greater than each upstream receiver bandwidth is also disclosed. A network component comprising a processor configured to implement a method comprising determining a downstream bandwidth and an upstream bandwidth for a PON, and increasing a number of upstream channels per downstream channel for the PON when asymmetry between the downstream bandwidth and the upstream bandwidth is greater than a threshold amount is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：一种无源光网络（PON）系统，包括具有一个下游接收机和一个上行发射机的多个光网络单元（ONU），具有下行发射机和多个上游接收机的光线路终端（OLT），其中每个上游接收机与ONU的子集相关联，并且公开了将OLT连接到ONU的光分配网络（ODN）。还公开了一种用于PON的OLT，包括下行发射机和多个上游接收机，其中下行发射机带宽大于每个上行接收机带宽。一种网络部件，包括：处理器，被配置为实现一种方法，所述方法包括确定PON的下行带宽和上行带宽，以及当所述下行带宽和所述上行带宽之间的不对称性大于所述PON时，为每个PON的每个下行信道增加上行信道的数量还公开了阈值量。

52. 发明授权

US07877013B2 Method and system for random channel assignment in WDM based passive optical networks 有权
标题翻译：基于WDM的无源光网络中随机信道分配的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US07877013B2
公开(公告)日：2011-01-25
申请号：US11679017
申请日：2007-02-26
申请人： Frank J. Effenberger
发明人： Frank J. Effenberger
IPC分类号： H04J14/00
CPC分类号： H04J14/0227 , H04J14/0226 , H04J14/0246 , H04J14/0247 , H04J14/025 , H04J14/0252 , H04J14/0282
摘要： A wavelength division multiplexing based passive optical network is disclosed. The network includes an optical line terminal; a power optical splitter connecting to the optical line terminal by an optical fiber; and several optical network units. Each of the optical network units connects to the power optical splitter by each of other optical fibers by a random process.
摘要翻译：公开了一种基于波分复用的无源光网络。网络包括光线路终端; 功率光分路器，通过光纤连接到光线路终端; 和几个光网络单元。每个光网络单元通过随机过程由每个其他光纤连接到功率光分路器。

53. 发明申请

US20090276681A1 Upgraded Codeword Lock State Machine 有权
标题翻译：升级代码字锁状态机
公开(公告)号：US20090276681A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-05
申请号：US12370018
申请日：2009-02-12
申请人： Peng Ou , Frank J. Effenberger
发明人： Peng Ou , Frank J. Effenberger
IPC分类号： H03M13/05 , G06F11/10
CPC分类号： H04L1/0045
摘要： An apparatus comprising a Forward Error Correction (FEC) processor coupled to an optical receiver, wherein the FEC processor is configured to compare a plurality of received blocks to a plurality of FEC codeword blocks comprising a plurality of parity blocks, and upon detecting a misaligned block in the received blocks, compare at least some of the remaining received blocks to the parity blocks. Also included is an apparatus comprising at least one component configured to implement a method comprising receiving a plurality of blocks, wherein the quantity of received blocks is equal to a quantity of blocks in a FEC codeword, selecting one of the received blocks, determining whether the selected block is aligned with the FEC codeword, and determining whether the remaining blocks correspond to the FEC codeword when the selected block is not aligned with the FEC codeword.
摘要翻译：一种包括耦合到光接收机的前向纠错（FEC）处理器的装置，其中所述FEC处理器被配置为将多个接收的块与包括多个奇偶校验块的多个FEC码字块进行比较，并且在检测到未对准块时在接收的块中，将至少一些剩余的接收块与奇偶校验块进行比较。还包括一种装置，包括至少一个组件，被配置为实现包括接收多个块的方法，其中所接收的块的数量等于FEC码字中的块的数量，选择所接收的块中的一个，确定是否所选择的块与FEC码字对齐，并且当所选择的块与FEC码字不对齐时，确定剩余的块是否对应于FEC码字。

54. 发明申请

US20090175619A1 Burst Power Measurements Using Averaged Power Measurement 有权
标题翻译：使用平均功率测量的突发功率测量
公开(公告)号：US20090175619A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-09
申请号：US12276578
申请日：2008-11-24
申请人： Frank J. Effenberger , Yin Jinrong , Yang Sulin
发明人： Frank J. Effenberger , Yin Jinrong , Yang Sulin
IPC分类号： H04B17/00
CPC分类号： H04Q11/0067 , H04B10/07955 , H04B17/26 , H04J14/0221 , H04J14/0282 , H04Q2011/0049 , H04Q2011/0083
摘要： An apparatus comprising an individual optical power level calculation (IOPLC) module and a transceiver coupled to the IOPLC module and configured to communicate with a plurality of optical network units (ONUs). Also disclosed is an apparatus comprising a control and management (CM) module, an average power level measurement (APLM) module coupled to the CM module, a first transceiver coupled to the CM module and configured to communicate with an optical line terminal (OLT), and a second transceiver coupled to the CM module and the APLM module, and configured to communicate with a plurality of ONUs.
摘要翻译：一种包括单独光功率电平计算（IOPLC）模块和耦合到IOPLC模块并被配置为与多个光网络单元（ONU）通信）的收发器的装置。还公开了一种装置，包括控制和管理（CM）模块，耦合到CM模块的平均功率电平测量（APLM）模块，耦合到CM模块并被配置为与光线路终端（OLT）通信的第一收发器，以及耦合到CM模块和APLM模块的第二收发器，并且被配置为与多个ONU进行通信。

55. 发明申请

US20080298806A1 Interleaving for 10G GPON 有权
标题翻译：交叉10G GPON
公开(公告)号：US20080298806A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-04
申请号：US12051592
申请日：2008-03-19
申请人： Frank J. Effenberger
发明人： Frank J. Effenberger
IPC分类号： H04J14/02 , H04J14/08
CPC分类号： H04J14/0282 , H04J14/0226 , H04J14/0227 , H04J14/0247 , H04J14/025 , H04Q11/0067 , H04Q11/0071 , H04Q2011/0086
摘要： An apparatus comprising a plurality of data framers, a time division multiplexer coupled to the data framers, and an optical transmitter coupled to the time division multiplexer. Also disclosed is an apparatus comprising an optical receiver, a time division demultiplexer coupled to the optical receiver, and a data framer coupled to the time division demultiplexer. Also disclosed is an apparatus comprising at least one component configured to implement a method comprising combining a first plurality of data frames corresponding to a first plurality of channels into a first plurality of combined data frames using time division multiplexing and transmitting the first combined data frames over a single optical channel.
摘要翻译：一种包括多个数据成帧器，耦合到数据成帧器的时分多路复用器和耦合到该时分复用器的光发送器的装置。还公开了一种装置，包括光接收器，耦合到光接收器的时分解复用器和耦合到时分解复用器的数据成帧器。还公开了一种装置，包括至少一个组件，其被配置为实现一种方法，包括：使用时分多路复用将第一组合数据帧对应于第一多个信道的第一组数据帧组合成第一组合数据帧，并将第一组合数据帧发送单个光通道。

56. 发明授权

US07424229B2 Methods and apparatus for Raman crosstalk reduction via idle data pattern control 有权
标题翻译：通过空闲数据模式控制的拉曼串扰降低的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07424229B2
公开(公告)日：2008-09-09
申请号：US11023741
申请日：2004-12-28
申请人： Frank J. Effenberger
发明人： Frank J. Effenberger
IPC分类号： H04B10/04
CPC分类号： H04B10/85 , H04B10/2916 , H04J14/02 , H04J14/0282
摘要： Methods and apparatus are provided for reducing Raman crosstalk in a wavelength-division-multiplexing (WDM) optical fiber transmission system that transmits a multiplex of channels. Idle data is sent over one or more of the channels of the WDM system in order to maintain the optical link when user data is not being sent. The idle data has an idle data pattern, which can be controlled such that a power spectral density of a signal carried by at least one channel is shifted in order to reduce Raman crosstalk between the channels. For example, the power spectral density may be shifted away from lower frequencies of the channel, and toward the higher frequencies, by controlling the idle data pattern. Alternatively, the power spectral density may be shifted towards unused frequencies of the channel, by controlling the idle data pattern.
摘要翻译：提供的方法和装置用于在发送信道复用的波分复用（WDM）光纤传输系统中降低拉曼串扰。在WDM系统的一个或多个信道上发送空闲数据，以便在不发送用户数据时维持光链路。空闲数据具有空闲数据模式，其可以被控制，使得由至少一个信道承载的信号的功率谱密度移位，以便减少信道之间的拉曼串扰。例如，通过控制空闲数据模式，功率谱密度可以从信道的较低频率偏移到更高的频率。或者，通过控制空闲数据模式，功率谱密度可以向通道的未使用频率移动。

57. 发明申请

US20080085118A1 High Capacity Optical Frequency Division Multiple Access Passive Optical Network 有权
标题翻译：高容量光分多址无源光网络
公开(公告)号：US20080085118A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-10
申请号：US11852472
申请日：2007-09-10
申请人： Frank J. Effenberger
发明人： Frank J. Effenberger
IPC分类号： H04J14/00
CPC分类号： H04J14/0282
摘要： A passive optical network (PON) component comprising a first coupler, a second coupler in communication with the first coupler via a plurality of communication paths, a delay module located on one of the communication paths, and a balanced detector in communication with the second coupler. The disclosure includes a method comprising receiving a plurality of optical signals from a plurality of optical network units (ONUs), wherein each ONU is associated with an optical frequency differential, copying at least some of the optical signals, delaying one of the optical signals or the copied optical signals, and producing a radio frequency (RF) signal based on at least one of the optical signals and at least one of the copied optical signals. Also included is a PON component comprising a processor configured to implement a method comprising transmitting an optical signal using an optical frequency differential.
摘要翻译：一种无源光网络（PON）组件，包括第一耦合器，经由多个通信路径与第一耦合器通信的第二耦合器，位于通信路径中的一个上的延迟模块以及与第二耦合器通信的平衡检测器。本公开包括一种方法，包括从多个光网络单元（ONU）接收多个光信号，其中每个ONU与光频差相关联，复制至少一些光信号，延迟光信号之一或复制的光信号，并且基于光信号中的至少一个和复制的光信号中的至少一个产生射频（RF）信号。还包括PON组件，其包括被配置为实现包括使用光频差发送光信号的方法的处理器。

58. 发明申请

US20080037990A1 Asymmetrical PON with Multiple Return Channels 有权
标题翻译：具有多个返回通道的不对称PON
公开(公告)号：US20080037990A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-14
申请号：US11677346
申请日：2007-02-21
申请人： Frank J. Effenberger
发明人： Frank J. Effenberger
IPC分类号： H04J14/00
CPC分类号： H04J14/0226 , H04J14/0247 , H04J14/025 , H04J14/0252 , H04J14/0282 , H04Q11/0067 , H04Q2011/0035 , H04Q2011/0064
摘要： A passive optical network (PON) system comprising a plurality of optical network units (ONUs) having one downstream receiver and one upstream transmitter, an optical line terminal (OLT) having a downstream transmitter and a plurality of upstream receivers, wherein each upstream receiver is associated with a subset of the ONUs, and an optical distribution network (ODN) that connects the OLT to the ONUs is disclosed. An OLT for a PON, comprising a downstream transmitter, and a plurality of upstream receivers, wherein a downstream transmitter bandwidth is greater than each upstream receiver bandwidth is also disclosed. A network component comprising a processor configured to implement a method comprising determining a downstream bandwidth and an upstream bandwidth for a PON, and increasing a number of upstream channels per downstream channel for the PON when asymmetry between the downstream bandwidth and the upstream bandwidth is greater than a threshold amount is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：一种无源光网络（PON）系统，包括具有一个下游接收机和一个上行发射机的多个光网络单元（ONU），具有下行发射机和多个上游接收机的光线路终端（OLT），其中每个上游接收机与ONU的子集相关联，并且公开了将OLT连接到ONU的光分配网络（ODN）。还公开了一种用于PON的OLT，包括下行发射机和多个上游接收机，其中下行发射机带宽大于每个上行接收机带宽。一种网络部件，包括：处理器，被配置为实现一种方法，所述方法包括确定PON的下行带宽和上行带宽，以及当所述下行带宽和所述上行带宽之间的不对称性大于所述PON时，为每个PON的每个下行信道增加上行信道的数量还公开了阈值量。

59. 发明授权

US5930018A Method and apparatus for controlling communications in a passive optical network 失效
标题翻译：用于控制无源光网络中的通信的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5930018A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-27
申请号：US112412
申请日：1998-07-09
申请人： Frank J. Effenberger
发明人： Frank J. Effenberger
IPC分类号： H04B10/272 , H04J3/16 , H04Q11/00 , H04J14/08
CPC分类号： H04B10/272 , H04J3/1694 , H04Q11/0001 , H04Q11/0067 , H04Q2011/0083 , H04Q2011/0094
摘要： A method and system provide a unique communication and protocol between an optical line termination device and a plurality of optical network units sitting at different distances from the optical line termination device. The OLT determines the distance between it and each ONU and then requests communications from the ONUs in ascending order from nearest to farthest. The OLT also determines a time delayed period between the nearest ONU and the farthest ONU and awaits that time delay period before initiating subsequent ONU communication with the ONUs.
摘要翻译：一种方法和系统在光线路终端设备与位于距离光线路终端设备不同距离的多个光网络单元之间提供独特的通信和协议。 OLT确定其与每个ONU之间的距离，然后以从最近到最远的升序请求来自ONU的通信。 OLT还确定最近的ONU和最远的ONU之间的时间延迟周期，并且在开始与ONU之间的后续ONU通信之前等待该延迟时段。

60. 发明授权

US09667377B2 Wavelength indication in multiple-wavelength passive optical networks 有权
公开(公告)号：US09667377B2
公开(公告)日：2017-05-30
申请号：US13440765
申请日：2012-04-05
申请人： Yuanqiu Luo , Frank J. Effenberger
发明人： Yuanqiu Luo , Frank J. Effenberger
IPC分类号： H04B10/20 , H04J14/00 , H04J14/02 , H04B10/04 , H04B10/572
CPC分类号： H04J14/0246 , H04B10/572 , H04J14/0223 , H04J14/0241 , H04J14/0258 , H04J14/0267 , H04J14/0278 , H04J14/0282 , H04Q2213/1301
摘要： An apparatus of a passive optical network (PON) comprising an optical line terminal (OLT) component configured to couple to an optical network unit (ONU) and send downstream wavelength identification to the ONU to indicate a wavelength that corresponds to the ONU, wherein the downstream wavelength identification is transmitted using a Media Access Control (MAC) layer frame for an embedded channel, a control message channel, or a data channel. Also included is an apparatus of a PON comprising an ONU component configured to couple to an OLT and send upstream wavelength feedback to the OLT to indicate a wavelength that corresponds to the ONU, wherein the upstream wavelength feedback is transmitted using a MAC layer frame for an embedded channel, a control message channel, or a data channel.

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