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    • 52. 发明申请
    • Applications of vagal stimulation
    • 迷走神经刺激的应用
    • US20050065553A1
    • 2005-03-24
    • US10866601
    • 2004-06-10
    • Omry Ben EzraEhud CohenTamir Ben David
    • Omry Ben EzraEhud CohenTamir Ben David
    • A61N20060101A61N1/18A61N1/36A61N1/362A61N1/365A61N1/39
    • A61N1/36114A61N1/36053A61N1/36117A61N1/3621A61N1/395A61N1/3962
    • A method is provided for treating a subject, including applying a current to a site of the subject selected from the list consisting of: a vagus nerve of the subject, an epicardial fat pad of the subject, a pulmonary vein of the subject, a carotid artery of the subject, a carotid sinus of the subject, a vena cava vein of the subject, and an internal jugular vein of the subject. The method also includes configuring the current so as to treat a condition of the subject selected from the list consisting of: an autoimmune disease, an autoimmune inflammatory disease, multiple sclerosis, encephalitis, myelitis, immune-mediated neuropathy, myositis, dermatomyositis, polymyositis, inclusion body myositis, inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy, Guillain Barre syndrome, myasthenia gravis, inflammation of the nervous system, inflammatory bowel disease, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, SLE (systemic lupus erythematosus), rheumatoid arthritis, vasculitis, polyarteritis nodosa, Sjogren syndrome, mixed connective tissue disease, glomerulonephritis, thyroid autoimmune disease, sepsis, meningitis, a bacterial infection, a viral infection, a fungal infection, sarcoidosis, hepatitis, and portal vein hypertension.
    • 提供了一种用于治疗受试者的方法,包括将电流施加到从包括受试者的迷走神经,受试者的心外膜脂肪垫,受试者的肺静脉,颈动脉 受试者的动脉,受试者的颈动脉窦,受试者的腔静脉和受试者的颈内静脉。 该方法还包括配置电流以便治疗从以下列表中选择的受试者的状况:自身免疫疾病,自身免疫性炎性疾病,多发性硬化症,脑炎,脊髓炎,免疫介导的神经病,肌炎,皮肌炎,多发性肌炎, 包涵体肌炎,炎性脱髓鞘多发性神经病,吉兰巴利综合征,重症肌无力,神经系统炎症,炎性肠病,克罗恩病,溃疡性结肠炎,SLE(系统性红斑狼疮),类风湿性关节炎,血管炎,结节性多动脉炎,干燥综合征,混合 结缔组织病,肾小球性肾炎,甲状腺自身免疫性疾病,败血症,脑膜炎,细菌感染,病毒感染,真菌感染,结节病,肝炎和门静脉高血压。
    • 55. 发明授权
    • Techniques for reducing pain associated with nerve stimulation
    • 降低神经刺激相关疼痛的技术
    • US08571651B2
    • 2013-10-29
    • US13022199
    • 2011-02-07
    • Omry Ben-EzraTamir Ben-DavidEhud Cohen
    • Omry Ben-EzraTamir Ben-DavidEhud Cohen
    • A61N1/36
    • A61N1/36071A61N1/36114
    • Apparatus is provided including an electrode device and a control unit. The electrode device is configured to be coupled to a site of a subject selected from the group consisting of: a vagus nerve, an epicardial fat pad, a pulmonary vein, a carotid artery, a carotid sinus, a coronary sinus, a vena cava vein, a right ventricle, a right atrium, and a jugular vein. The control unit is configured to drive the electrode device to apply to the site a current in at least first and second bursts, the first burst including a plurality of pulses, and the second burst including at least one pulse, and set (a) a pulse repetition interval (PRI) of the first burst to be on average at least 20 ms, (b) an interburst interval between initiation of the first burst and initiation of the second burst to be less than 10 seconds, (c) an interburst gap between a conclusion of the first burst and the initiation of the second burst to have a duration greater than the average PRI, and (d) a burst duration of the first burst to be less than a percentage of the interburst interval between, the percentage being less than 67%. Other embodiments are also described.
    • 提供了包括电极装置和控制单元的装置。 电极装置被配置为耦合到选自以下的对象的部位:迷走神经,心外膜脂肪垫,肺静脉,颈动脉,颈动脉窦,冠状窦,腔静脉 ,右心室,右心房和颈静脉。 所述控制单元被配置为驱动所述电极装置以至少第一和第二脉冲串向所述现场应用电流,所述第一脉冲串包括多个脉冲,所述第二脉冲串包括至少一个脉冲,并且设置(a) 脉冲重复间隔(PRI)平均至少为20ms,(b)第一脉冲串的起始与第二脉冲串的起始之间的间歇间隔小于10秒,(c)突发间隙 在第一突发的结论和第二突发的开始之间具有大于平均PRI的持续时间,以及(d)第一突发的突发持续时间小于突发间间隔的百分比,百分比为 小于67%。 还描述了其它实施例。
    • 56. 发明授权
    • Method and system to reduce the power consumption of a memory device
    • 降低存储器件功耗的方法和系统
    • US08352683B2
    • 2013-01-08
    • US12823047
    • 2010-06-24
    • Ehud CohenOleg MargulisRaanan SadeStanislav Shwartsman
    • Ehud CohenOleg MargulisRaanan SadeStanislav Shwartsman
    • G06F12/00G06F13/00G06F13/28G06F1/00
    • G06F12/0864G06F12/0859G06F2212/1028G06F2212/6082Y02D10/13
    • A method and system to reduce the power consumption of a memory device. In one embodiment of the invention, the memory device is a N-way set-associative level one (L1) cache memory and there is logic coupled with the data cache memory to facilitate access to only part of the N-ways of the N-way set-associative L1 cache memory in response to a load instruction or a store instruction. By reducing the number of ways to access the N-way set-associative L1 cache memory for each load or store request, the power requirements of the N-way set-associative L1 cache memory is reduced in one embodiment of the invention. In one embodiment of the invention, when a prediction is made that the accesses to cache memory only requires the data arrays of the N-way set-associative L1 cache memory, the access to the fill buffers are deactivated or disabled.
    • 一种降低存储器件功耗的方法和系统。 在本发明的一个实施例中,存储器件是N路组合关联级(L1)高速缓冲存储器,并且存在与数据高速缓冲存储器耦合的逻辑,以便于仅访问N- 响应于加载指令或存储指令,单向设置关联L1高速缓冲存储器。 通过减少针对每个加载或存储请求访问N路组合关联的L1高速缓冲存储器的方法的数量,在本发明的一个实施例中,减少了N路组合关联的L1高速缓冲存储器的功率需求。 在本发明的一个实施例中,当预测到对高速缓存存储器的访问仅需要N路组关联的L1高速缓冲存储器的数据阵列时,对填充缓冲器的访问被去激活或禁用。
    • 58. 发明授权
    • Techniques for applying, configuring, and coordinating nerve fiber stimulation
    • 应用,配置和协调神经纤维刺激的技术
    • US07974693B2
    • 2011-07-05
    • US11064446
    • 2005-02-22
    • Tamir Ben-DavidShai AyalOmry Ben-EzraEhud Cohen
    • Tamir Ben-DavidShai AyalOmry Ben-EzraEhud Cohen
    • A61N1/365
    • A61B5/412A61B5/024A61B5/4029A61B5/4041A61B5/7217A61N1/0551A61N1/0556A61N1/36114A61N1/3621A61N1/3622A61N1/3627
    • Apparatus is provided including an implantable sensor, adapted to sense an electrical parameter of a heart of a subject, and a first control unit, adapted to apply pulses to the heart responsively to the sensed parameter, the pulses selected from the list consisting of: pacing pulses and anti-arrhythmic energy. The apparatus further includes an electrode device, adapted to be coupled to a site of the subject selected from the list consisting of: a vagus nerve of the subject, an epicardial fat pad of the subject, a pulmonary vein of the subject, a carotid artery of the subject, a carotid sinus of the subject, a coronary sinus of the subject, a vena cava vein of the subject, a right ventricle of the subject, and a jugular vein of the subject; and a second control unit, adapted to drive the electrode device to apply to the site a current that increases parasympathetic tone of the subject and affects a heart rate of the subject. The first and second control units are not under common control. At least one of the control units is adapted to coordinate an aspect of its operation with an aspect of operation of the other control unit. Other embodiments are also described.
    • 提供了包括适于感测对象的心脏的电参数的可植入传感器和适于响应于所感测的参数向心脏施加脉冲的第一控制单元,从列表中选择的脉冲包括:起搏 脉冲和抗心律变能。 所述装置还包括电极装置,适于耦合到选自以下列表的对象的部位:包括受试者的迷走神经,受试者的心外膜脂肪垫,受试者的肺静脉,颈动脉 受试者的颈动脉窦,受试者的冠状窦,受试者的腔静脉,受试者的右心室和受试者的颈静脉; 以及第二控制单元,其适于驱动所述电极装置向所述部位施加增加所述受试者的副交感神经紧张并影响所述受试者的心率的电流。 第一和第二控制单元不在一般控制之下。 控制单元中的至少一个适于将其操作的一个方面与其他控制单元的操作的一个方面协调。 还描述了其它实施例。