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    • 52. 发明申请
    • DATA RECOVERY FOR NON-VOLATILE MEMORY BASED ON COUNT OF DATA STATE-SPECIFIC FAILS
    • 基于数据状态特定故障数据的非易失性存储器的数据恢复
    • US20110182121A1
    • 2011-07-28
    • US12695918
    • 2010-01-28
    • Deepanshu DuttaJeffrey W. LutzeYan Li
    • Deepanshu DuttaJeffrey W. LutzeYan Li
    • G11C16/06G11C7/10
    • G11C11/5628G11C16/3418G11C29/00G11C2211/5621G11C2211/5642
    • An error detection and data recovery operation for a non-volatile memory system. Even after a programming operation for a set of storage elements is successfully completed, the data of some storage elements may be corrupted. For example, erased state storage element may be disturbed by programming of other storage elements. To allow recovery of data in such situations, associated data latches can be configured to allow the erased state storage elements to be distinguished from other data states once programming is completed. Furthermore, a single read operation can be performed after programming is completed. Logical operations are performed using results from the read operation, and values in the data latches, to identify erased state storage elements which have strayed to another data state. If the number of errors exceeds a threshold, a full recovery operation is initiated in which read operations are performed for the remaining states.
    • 用于非易失性存储器系统的错误检测和数据恢复操作。 即使在一组存储元件的编程操作成功完成之后,一些存储元件的数据也可能被破坏。 例如,擦除状态存储元件可能受到其他存储元件的编程的干扰。 为了允许在这种情况下恢复数据,相关联的数据锁存器可以被配置为允许擦除状态存储元件在编程完成之后与其他数据状态区分开来。 此外,可以在编程完成之后执行单个读取操作。 使用读取操作的结果和数据锁存器中的值执行逻辑运算,以识别已经偏移到另一数据状态的擦除状态存储元件。 如果错误数量超过阈值,则启动完全恢复操作,在其中执行剩余状态的读取操作。
    • 53. 发明授权
    • Compensating for coupling during read operations in non-volatile storage
    • 补偿在非易失性存储器中读取操作期间的耦合
    • US07876611B2
    • 2011-01-25
    • US12188629
    • 2008-08-08
    • Deepanshu DuttaJeffrey W. LutzeYingda DongHenry ChinToru Ishigaki
    • Deepanshu DuttaJeffrey W. LutzeYingda DongHenry ChinToru Ishigaki
    • G11C11/34
    • G11C11/5642G11C16/0483G11C16/24G11C16/3418
    • Capacitive coupling from storage elements on adjacent bit lines is compensated by adjusting voltages applied to the adjacent bit lines. An initial rough read is performed to ascertain the data states of the bit line-adjacent storage elements, and during a subsequent fine read, bit line voltages are set based on the ascertained states and the current control gate read voltage which is applied to a selected word line. When the current control gate read voltage corresponds to a lower data state than the ascertained state of an adjacent storage element, a compensating bit line voltage is used. Compensation of coupling from a storage element on an adjacent word line can also be provided by applying different read pass voltages to the adjacent word line, and obtaining read data using a particular read pass voltage which is identified based on a data state of the word line-adjacent storage element.
    • 通过调整施加到相邻位线的电压来补偿相邻位线上的存储元件的电容耦合。 执行初始粗略读取以确定位线相邻存储元件的数据状态,并且在随后的精细读取期间,基于确定的状态和施加到所选择的电流控制栅极读取电压的电流控制栅极读取电压来设置位线电压 字线。 当电流控制栅极读取电压对应于比相邻存储元件的确定状态低的数据状态时,使用补偿位线电压。 也可以通过对相邻字线应用不同的读通过电压来提供来自相邻字线上的存储元件的耦合的补偿,并且使用基于字线的数据状态来识别的特定读通过电压来获得读取数据 相邻存储元件。
    • 54. 发明申请
    • CONTROLLING SELECT GATE VOLTAGE DURING ERASE TO IMPROVE ENDURANCE IN NON-VOLATILE MEMORY
    • 在非易失性存储器中控制擦除期间的选择栅极电压以提高耐久性
    • US20100238730A1
    • 2010-09-23
    • US12406014
    • 2009-03-17
    • Deepanshu DuttaJeffrey W. Lutze
    • Deepanshu DuttaJeffrey W. Lutze
    • G11C16/04G11C16/06
    • G11C16/16G11C11/5635G11C16/0483
    • A technique for erasing a non-volatile memory applies a p-well voltage to a substrate and drives or floats select gate voltages to accurately control the select gate voltage to improve write-erase endurance. Source and drain side select gates of a NAND string are driven at levels to optimize endurance. In one approach, the select gates float after being driven at a specific initial level, to reach a specific, optimal final level. In another approach, the select gates are driven at specific levels throughout an erase operation, in concert with the p-well voltage. In another approach, onset of select gate floating is delayed while the p-well voltage ramps up. In another approach, p-well voltage is ramped up in two steps, and the select gates are not floated until the second ramp begins. Floating can be achieved by raising the drive voltage to cut off pass gates of the select gates.
    • 擦除非易失性存储器的技术将p阱电压施加到衬底并且驱动或浮动选择栅极电压以精确地控制选择栅极电压以改善写入擦除耐久性。 NAND串的源极和漏极侧选择栅极被驱动,以优化耐久性。 在一种方法中,选择门在被特定初始级别驱动之后浮动,以达到特定的最佳最终级别。 在另一种方法中,与p阱电压一致,在擦除操作期间,选择栅极以特定电平驱动。 在另一种方法中,选择栅极浮动的开始被延迟,而p阱电压上升。 在另一种方法中,p阱电压以两个步骤升高,并且在第二个斜坡开始之前,选择栅极不浮动。 可以通过提高驱动电压来切断选通门的通孔来实现浮动。
    • 55. 发明申请
    • PAIR BIT LINE PROGRAMMING TO IMPROVE BOOST VOLTAGE CLAMPING
    • 配对线编程,以提高升压钳位
    • US20100110792A1
    • 2010-05-06
    • US12398368
    • 2009-03-05
    • Jeffrey W. LutzeDeepanshu Dutta
    • Jeffrey W. LutzeDeepanshu Dutta
    • G11C16/04G11C16/06
    • G11C16/10G11C11/5628G11C16/0483G11C16/3418G11C16/3427G11C16/3454G11C2211/5621
    • A programming technique reduces program disturb in a set of non-volatile storage elements by programming using selected bit line patterns which increase the clamped boosting potential of an inhibited channel to avoid program disturb. One aspect groups alternate pairs of adjacent bit lines into first and second sets. Dual programming pulses are applied to a selected word line. The first set of bit lines is programmed during the first pulse, and the second set of bit lines is programmed during the second pulse. A verify operation is then performed for all bit lines. When a particular bit line is inhibited, at least one of its neighbor bit lines will also be inhibited so that the channel of the particular bit line will be sufficiently boosted. Another aspect programs every third bit line separately. A modified layout allows adjacent pairs of bit lines to be sensed using odd-even sensing circuitry.
    • 编程技术通过使用选择的位线模式进行编程来减少一组非易失性存储元件中的编程干扰,这增加了禁止信道的钳位升压电位以避免编程干扰。 一个方面将交替的相邻位线对组合成第一和第二组。 双编程脉冲被施加到选定的字线。 第一组位线在第一脉冲期间被编程,并且第二组位线在第二脉冲期间被编程。 然后对所有位线执行验证操作。 当特定位线被禁止时,其相邻位线中的至少一个也将被禁止,使得特定位线的通道将被充分提升。 另一个方面分别编写每第三个位线。 修改的布局允许使用奇偶校验感测电路来感测相邻的位线对。
    • 56. 发明申请
    • COMPENSATING NON-VOLATILE STORAGE USING DIFFERENT PASS VOLTAGES DURING PROGRAM-VERIFY AND READ
    • 在程序验证和读取期间使用不同的PASS电压来补偿非易失性存储
    • US20090282184A1
    • 2009-11-12
    • US12118446
    • 2008-05-09
    • Deepanshu DuttaJeffrey W. Lutze
    • Deepanshu DuttaJeffrey W. Lutze
    • G06F12/02
    • G11C16/0483B05B11/3098G11C11/5628G11C11/5642G11C16/26G11C16/3454G11C2211/5621
    • Optimized verify and read pass voltages are obtained to improve read accuracy in a non-volatile storage device. The optimized voltages account for changes in unselected storage element resistance when the storage elements become programmed. This change in resistance is referred to as a front pattern effect. In one approach, the verify pass voltage is higher than the read pass voltage, and a common verify voltage is applied on the source and drain sides of a selected word line. In other approaches, different verify pass voltages are applied on the source and drain sides of the selected word line. An optimization process can include determining a metric for different sets of verify and read pass voltages. The metric can indicate threshold voltage width, read errors or a decoding time or number of iterations of an ECC decoding engine.
    • 获得优化的验证和读取通过电压,以提高非易失性存储设备的读取精度。 当存储元件变为编程时,优化的电压表示未选择的存储元件电阻的变化。 这种电阻变化被称为前模式效应。 在一种方法中,验证通过电压高于读取通过电压,并且在所选字线的源极和漏极侧施加公共验证电压。 在其他方法中,不同的验证通过电压施加在所选字线的源极和漏极侧。 优化过程可以包括确定不同组的验证和读取通过电压的度量。 该度量可以指示ECC解码引擎的阈值电压宽度,读取错误或解码时间或迭代次数。