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51. 发明授权

US08141084B2 Managing preemption in a parallel computing system 失效
标题翻译：在并行计算系统中管理抢占
公开(公告)号：US08141084B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-20
申请号：US12098868
申请日：2008-04-07
申请人： Richard J. Coppinger , Deryck X. Hong , Chulho Kim , Hanhong Xue
发明人： Richard J. Coppinger , Deryck X. Hong , Chulho Kim , Hanhong Xue
IPC分类号： G06F11/34
CPC分类号： G06F9/5022 , G06F9/5077
摘要： This present invention provides a portable user space application release/reacquire of adapter resources for a given job on a node using information in a network resource table. The information in the network resource table is obtained when a user space application is loaded by some resource manager. The present invention provides a portable solution that will work for any interconnect where adapter resources need to be freed and reacquired without having to write a specific function in the device driver. In the present invention, the preemption request is done on a job basis using a key or “job key” that was previously loaded when the user space application or job originally requested the adapter resources. This is done for each OS instance where the job is run.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了使用网络资源表中的信息的便携式用户空间应用程序释放/重新获取节点上的给定作业的适配器资源。当某个资源管理器加载用户空间应用程序时，获取网络资源表中的信息。本发明提供一种便携式解决方案，其可适用于任何互连，其中适配器资源需要被释放并重新获取，而不必在设备驱动器中写入特定功能。在本发明中，使用当用户空间应用或作业最初请求适配器资源时先前加载的密钥或“作业密钥”，在作业基础上完成抢占请求。这是为运行作业的每个操作系统实例完成的。

52. 发明授权

US07921275B2 Method for enabling direct prefetching of data during asychronous memory move operation 失效
标题翻译：用于在异步存储器移动操作期间直接预取数据的方法
公开(公告)号：US07921275B2
公开(公告)日：2011-04-05
申请号：US12024598
申请日：2008-02-01
申请人： Ravi K. Arimilli , Robert S. Blackmore , Chulho Kim , Balaram Sinharoy , Hanhong Xue
发明人： Ravi K. Arimilli , Robert S. Blackmore , Chulho Kim , Balaram Sinharoy , Hanhong Xue
IPC分类号： G06F12/00
CPC分类号： G06F12/0862 , G06F9/30032 , G06F9/3004 , G06F9/30043 , G06F9/30076 , G06F9/30087 , G06F9/3017 , G06F9/30185 , G06F9/3834 , G06F9/3877
摘要： While an asynchronous memory move (AMM) operation is ongoing, a prefetch request for data from the source effective address or the destination effective address triggers cache injection by the AMM mover of relevant data from the stream of data being moved in the physical memory. The memory controller forwards the first prefetched line to the prefetch engine and L1 cache, the next cache lines in the sequence of data to the L2 cache, and a subsequent set of cache lines to the L3 cache. The memory controller then forwards the remaining data to the destination memory location. Quick access to prefetch data is enabled by buffering the stream of data in the upper caches rather than placing all the moved data within the memory. Also, the memory controller places moved data into only a subset of the available cache lines of the upper level cache.
摘要翻译：当异步存储器移动（AMM）操作正在进行时，来自源有效地址或目的地有效地址的数据的预取请求触发AMM移动器对来自物理存储器中移动的数据流的相关数据的高速缓存注入。存储器控制器将第一预取行转发到预取引擎和L1高速缓存，将数据序列中的下一个高速缓存行转发到L2高速缓存，以及将后续的一组高速缓存行转发到L3高速缓存。存储器控制器然后将剩余的数据转发到目的地存储器位置。通过缓存高速缓存中的数据流，而不是将所有移动的数据放在内存中，可以快速访问预取数据。此外，存储器控制器将移动的数据仅放置在高级缓存的可用高速缓存行的子集中。

53. 发明申请

US20110061053A1 MANAGING PREEMPTION IN A PARALLEL COMPUTING SYSTEM 失效
标题翻译：管理平行计算系统中的预防措施
公开(公告)号：US20110061053A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-10
申请号：US12098868
申请日：2008-04-07
申请人： RICHARD J. COPPINGER , Deryck X. Hong , Chulho Kim , Hanhong Xue
发明人： RICHARD J. COPPINGER , Deryck X. Hong , Chulho Kim , Hanhong Xue
IPC分类号： G06F9/46
CPC分类号： G06F9/5022 , G06F9/5077
摘要： This present invention provides a portable user space application release/reacquire of adapter resources for a given job on a node using information in a network resource table. The information in the network resource table is obtained when a user space application is loaded by some resource manager. The present invention provides a portable solution that will work for any interconnect where adapter resources need to be freed and reacquired without having to write a specific function in the device driver. In the present invention, the preemption request is done on a job basis using a key or “job key” that was previously loaded when the user space application or job originally requested the adapter resources. This is done for each OS instance where the job is run.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了使用网络资源表中的信息的便携式用户空间应用程序释放/重新获取节点上的给定作业的适配器资源。当某个资源管理器加载用户空间应用程序时，获取网络资源表中的信息。本发明提供一种便携式解决方案，其可适用于任何互连，其中适配器资源需要被释放并重新获取，而不必在设备驱动器中写入特定功能。在本发明中，使用当用户空间应用或作业最初请求适配器资源时先前加载的密钥或“作业密钥”，在作业基础上完成抢占请求。这是为运行作业的每个操作系统实例完成的。

54. 发明授权

US07877436B2 Mechanism to provide reliability through packet drop detection 失效
标题翻译：通过分组丢包检测提供可靠性的机制
公开(公告)号：US07877436B2
公开(公告)日：2011-01-25
申请号：US12024600
申请日：2008-02-01
申请人： Lakshminarayana B. Arimilli , Robert S. Blackmore , Chulho Kim , Ramakrishnan Rajamony , Hanhong Xue
发明人： Lakshminarayana B. Arimilli , Robert S. Blackmore , Chulho Kim , Ramakrishnan Rajamony , Hanhong Xue
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： G06F9/544
摘要： A method and a data processing system for completing checkpoint processing of a distributed job with local tasks communicating with other remote tasks via a host fabric interface (HFI) and assigned HFI window. Each HFI window has a send count and a receive count, which tracks GSM messages that are sent from and received at the HFI window. When a checkpoint is initiated by a master task, each local task forwards the send count and the receive count to the master task. The master task sums the respective counts and then compares the totals to each other. When the send count total is equal to the receive count total, the tasks are permitted to continue processing. However, when the send count total is not equal to the receive count total, the master task notifies each task of the job to rollback to a previous checkpoint or kill the job execution.
摘要翻译：一种方法和数据处理系统，用于通过主机结构接口（HFI）和分配的HFI窗口完成与其他远程任务通信的本地任务的分布式作业的检查点处理。每个HFI窗口都有发送计数和接收计数，用于跟踪在HFI窗口发送和接收的GSM消息。当主任务启动检查点时，每个本地任务将发送计数和接收计数转发给主任务。主任务对各个计数进行相加，然后将总计相互比较。当发送计数总数等于接收计数总数时，允许任务继续处理。但是，当发送计数总数不等于接收计数总数时，主任务会通知作业的每个任务以回滚到先前的检查点或终止作业执行。

55. 发明授权

US07873879B2 Mechanism to perform debugging of global shared memory (GSM) operations 失效
标题翻译：执行全局共享内存（GSM）操作调试的机制
公开(公告)号：US07873879B2
公开(公告)日：2011-01-18
申请号：US12024585
申请日：2008-02-01
申请人： Lakshminarayana B. Arimilli , Robert S. Blackmore , Chulho Kim , Ramakrishnan Rajamony , Hanhong Xue
发明人： Lakshminarayana B. Arimilli , Robert S. Blackmore , Chulho Kim , Ramakrishnan Rajamony , Hanhong Xue
IPC分类号： G06F11/00
CPC分类号： G06F13/385
摘要： A host fabric interface (HFI) enables debugging of global shared memory (GSM) operations received at a local node from a network fabric. The local node has a memory management unit (MMU), which provides an effective address to real address (EA-to-RA) translation table that is utilized by the HFI to evaluate when EAs of GSM operations/data from a received GSM packet is memory-mapped to RAs of the local memory. The HFI retrieves the EA associated with a GSM operation/data within a received GSM packet. The HFI forwards the EA to the MMU, which determines when the EA is mapped to RAs within the local memory for the local task. The HFI processing logic enables processing of the GSM packet only when the EA of the GSM operation/data within the GSM packet is an EA that has a local RA translation. Non-matching EAs result in an error condition that requires debugging.
摘要翻译：主机结构接口（HFI）可以调试从网络结构在本地节点接收到的全局共享存储器（GSM）操作。本地节点具有存储器管理单元（MMU），该存储器管理单元（MMU）为HFI用于实际地址（EA-to-RA）转换表提供有效地址，以评估来自接收到的GSM分组的GSM操作/数据的EAs是否为内存映射到本地内存的RA。 HFI检索与接收的GSM分组内的GSM操作/数据相关联的EA。 HFI将EA转发到MMU，该MMU确定EA何时映射到本地内存中的本地任务的RA。 HFI处理逻辑仅当GSM操作的EA / GSM分组内的数据是具有本地RA转换的EA时才能处理GSM分组。不匹配的EA会导致需要调试的错误条件。

56. 发明授权

US07840643B2 System and method for movement of non-aligned data in network buffer model 有权
标题翻译：网络缓冲模型中非对齐数据移动的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07840643B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-23
申请号：US10959801
申请日：2004-10-06
申请人： Rama K. Govindaraju , Chulho Kim , Hanhong Xue
发明人： Rama K. Govindaraju , Chulho Kim , Hanhong Xue
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04L47/10
摘要： A method is provided for transferring data between first and second nodes of a network. Such method includes requesting first data to be transferred by a first upper layer protocol (ULP) operating on the first node of the network; and buffering second data for transfer to the second node by a lower protocol layer lower than the first ULP, the second data including an integral number of standard size units of data including the first data. The method further includes posting the second data to the network for delivery to the second node; receiving the second data at the second node; and from the received data, delivering the first data to a second ULP operating on the second node. The method is of particular application when transferring the data in unit size is faster than transferring the data in other than unit size.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于在网络的第一和第二节点之间传送数据的方法。这种方法包括通过在网络的第一节点上操作的第一上层协议（ULP）来请求第一数据传送; 以及缓冲第二数据以通过低于所述第一ULP的较低协议层传送到所述第二节点，所述第二数据包括包括所述第一数据的标准大小数据单元的整数。该方法还包括将第二数据发布到网络以传送到第二节点; 在第二节点处接收第二数据; 并且从所接收的数据中，将第一数据传送到在第二节点上操作的第二ULP。当传输单位大小的数据比传送除单位大小之外的数据更快时，该方法是特别应用的。

57. 发明申请

US20090199195A1 Generating and Issuing Global Shared Memory Operations Via a Send FIFO 有权
标题翻译：通过发送FIFO生成和发出全局共享内存操作
公开(公告)号：US20090199195A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-06
申请号：US12024664
申请日：2008-02-01
申请人： Lakshminarayana B. Arimilli , Robert S. Blackmore , Chulho Kim , Ramakrishnan Rajamony , Hanhong Xue
发明人： Lakshminarayana B. Arimilli , Robert S. Blackmore , Chulho Kim , Ramakrishnan Rajamony , Hanhong Xue
IPC分类号： G06F9/46
CPC分类号： G06F9/544
摘要： A method for issuing global shared memory (GSM) operations from an originating task on a first node coupled to a network fabric of a distributed network via a host fabric interface (HFI). The originating task generates a GSM command within an effective address (EA) space. The task then places the GSM command within a send FIFO. The send FIFO is a portion of real memory having real addresses (RA) that are memory mapped to EAs of a globally executing job. The originating task maintains a local EA-to-RA mapping of only a portion of the real address space of the globally executing job. The task enables the HFI to retrieve the GSM command from the send FIFO into an HFI window allocated to the originating task. The HFI window generates a corresponding GSM packet containing GSM operations and/or data, and the HFI window issues the GSM packet to the network fabric.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过主机结构接口（HFI）从耦合到分布式网络的网络结构的第一节点上的始发任务发出全局共享存储器（GSM）操作的方法。始发任务在有效地址（EA）空间内生成GSM命令。然后任务将GSM命令放在发送FIFO中。发送FIFO是具有存储器映射到全局执行作业的EA的实际地址（RA）的实际存储器的一部分。始发任务维护仅全局执行作业的实际地址空间的一部分的本地EA到RA映射。该任务使HFI能够将GSM命令从发送FIFO检索到分配给始发任务的HFI窗口中。 HFI窗口产生包含GSM操作和/或数据的相应的GSM分组，并且HFI窗口向网络结构发出GSM分组。

58. 发明申请

US20090198963A1 COMPLETION OF ASYNCHRONOUS MEMORY MOVE IN THE PRESENCE OF A BARRIER OPERATION 失效
标题翻译：在障碍物操作中完成异步记忆移动
公开(公告)号：US20090198963A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-06
申请号：US12024513
申请日：2008-02-01
申请人： Ravi K. Arimilli , Robert S. Blackmore , Chulho Kim , Balaram Sinharoy , Hanhong Xue
发明人： Ravi K. Arimilli , Robert S. Blackmore , Chulho Kim , Balaram Sinharoy , Hanhong Xue
IPC分类号： G06F12/02 , G06F9/30
CPC分类号： G06F9/30087 , G06F9/30032 , G06F9/3004 , G06F9/3834 , G06F9/3885 , G06F12/0831 , G06F12/0862 , G06F12/10
摘要： A method within a data processing system by which a processor executes an asynchronous memory move (AMM) store (ST) instruction to complete a corresponding AMM operation in parallel with an ongoing (not yet completed), previously issued barrier operation. The processor receives the AMM ST instruction after executing the barrier operation (or SYNC instruction) and before the completion of the barrier operation or SYNC on the system fabric. The processor continues executing the AMM ST instruction, which performs a move in virtual address space and then triggers the generation of the AMM operation. The AMM operation proceeds while the barrier operation continues, independent of the processor. The processor stops further execution of all other memory access requests, excluding AMM ST instructions that are received after the barrier operation, but before completion of the barrier operation.
摘要翻译：数据处理系统中的方法，通过该方法，处理器执行异步存储器移动（AMM）存储（ST）指令以与正在进行的（未完成）先前发布的屏障操作并行地完成对应的AMM操作。执行屏障操作（或SYNC指令）后，在系统结构上完成屏障操作或SYNC之前，处理器接收AMM ST指令。处理器继续执行AMM ST指令，其在虚拟地址空间中执行移动，然后触发AMM操作的生成。无障碍操作继续进行，与处理器无关，AMM操作继续进行。处理器停止所有其他存储器访问请求的进一步执行，排除在屏障操作之后但在屏障操作完成之前接收的AMM ST指令。

59. 发明授权

US5325011A Transducers and method for making same 失效
标题翻译：传感器及其制作方法
公开(公告)号：US5325011A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-28
申请号：US76135
申请日：1993-06-09
申请人： Manfred Kahn , Chulho Kim
发明人： Manfred Kahn , Chulho Kim
IPC分类号： H01L41/083 , H01L41/08 , H01L41/187
CPC分类号： H01L41/083 , H01L41/113 , H01L41/27
摘要： Elongated electrically nonconducting transducer preforms are made from a ff resin. The preforms have grooves in their upper and lower surfaces. Transducer elements may be formed from stacked preforms whereby grooves in their upper and lower surfaces form compartments between adjoining stacked preforms. PZT rods are disposed in the grooves disposed on the upper surface of each stacked preform, and a soft resin surrrounds the rods and fills the compartment. The method for making the transducer assembly includes the steps of loading by gravity the rods into the upper grooves of the preforms; stacking the loaded preforms so that upper grooves in the lower preform communicate with lower grooves in the upper preform, thus forming cavities; flowing a soft resin around the rods; and curing the soft resin.
摘要翻译：细长的非导电传感器预制件由刚性树脂制成。预制件在其上表面和下表面具有凹槽。传感器元件可以由堆叠的预成型件形成，由此其上表面和下表面中的凹槽形成相邻堆叠的预制件之间的隔室。 PZT棒设置在设置在每个层叠的预制件的上表面上的凹槽中，并且软树脂覆盖杆并填充隔室。用于制造换能器组件的方法包括以下步骤：通过重力将杆装载到预成型件的上槽中; 堆叠加载的预成型件，使得下预制件中的上槽与上预制件中的下槽连通，从而形成空腔; 将软树脂绕在杆上; 并固化软树脂。

60. 发明授权

US08607199B2 Techniques for debugging code during runtime 失效
标题翻译：运行时调试代码的技巧
公开(公告)号：US08607199B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-10
申请号：US12639459
申请日：2009-12-16
申请人： Chulho Kim , Hanhong Xue , Tsai-Yang Jea , Hung Q. Thai
发明人： Chulho Kim , Hanhong Xue , Tsai-Yang Jea , Hung Q. Thai
IPC分类号： G06F9/44
CPC分类号： G06F11/3644
摘要： A technique for debugging code during runtime includes providing, from an outside process, a trigger to a daemon. In this case, the trigger is associated with a registered callback function. The trigger is then provided, from the daemon, to one or more designated tasks of a job. The registered callback function (that is associated with the trigger) is then executed by the one or more designated tasks. Execution results of the executed registered callback function are then returned (from the one or more designated tasks) to the daemon.
摘要翻译：在运行时调试代码的技术包括从外部进程提供触发器到守护程序。在这种情况下，触发与注册的回调函数相关联。然后，从守护程序提供触发器到作业的一个或多个指定任务。注册的回调函数（与触发器相关联）然后由一个或多个指定的任务执行。然后，执行的注册回调函数的执行结果（从一个或多个指定的任务）返回到守护程序。

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